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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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1947–48<br />

October 14: Capt. Charles E. “Chuck” Yeager made the first faster-thansound<br />

flight at Muroc <strong>Air</strong> Base, California, in a rocket-powered <strong>USAF</strong><br />

research plane—Bell XS–1—and won the Mackay Trophy for the most<br />

meritorious flight <strong>of</strong> the year.<br />

December 30: <strong>The</strong> National Military Establishment (predecessor <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Defense) gave the <strong>Air</strong> Force management responsibility<br />

for the Joint Long Range Proving Ground, including Cape<br />

Canaveral, Florida, and down-range sites.<br />

1948<br />

January 30: Orville Wright died in Dayton, Ohio, at the age <strong>of</strong> 76.<br />

February 20: Strategic <strong>Air</strong> Command received its first B–50 Superfortress<br />

bomber, an improved version <strong>of</strong> the B–29 with larger engines, a taller<br />

tail fin and rudder, and equipment for in-flight refueling.<br />

62<br />

W. Stuart Symington, the first secretary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Air</strong> Force, and Gen.<br />

Carl A. Spaatz, the first <strong>USAF</strong> chief <strong>of</strong> staff, in 1947<br />

Gen. Curtis E. LeMay became<br />

commander <strong>of</strong> Strategic <strong>Air</strong><br />

Command in 1948 and chief <strong>of</strong><br />

staff <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Air</strong> Force in 1961.

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