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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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1943<br />

April 18: In P–38 aircraft over Bougainville, 1st Lt. Rex T. Barber and Capt.<br />

Thomas G. Lanphier, Jr., intercepted and shot down a Japanese<br />

bomber carrying Adm. Isoroku Yamamoto, the Japanese <strong>of</strong>ficer who<br />

had planned the attacks on Pearl Harbor and Midway. <strong>The</strong> interception,<br />

meticulously planned and executed on the first anniversary <strong>of</strong><br />

the Doolittle raid, deprived the Japanese <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> their most brilliant<br />

naval <strong>of</strong>ficers. Maj. John W. Mitchell led the flight <strong>of</strong> 16 P–38s in which<br />

Barber and Lanphier flew.<br />

48<br />

Maj. Gen. Claire Chennault, commander<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fourteenth <strong>Air</strong> Force in<br />

1943<br />

<strong>The</strong> raid to intercept and shoot down Admiral Yamamoto used the<br />

P–38 Lightning aircraft, which was also flown by the two top U.S.<br />

aces.

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