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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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1932–33<br />

1932<br />

March 20: <strong>The</strong> Boeing XP–26, prototype <strong>of</strong> the P–26, flew for the first time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> P–26 became the first all-metal monoplane fighter procured by<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> Corps and the last Army pursuit airplane with an open cockpit,<br />

fixed landing gear, and external-wire wing bracing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> metal Boeing P–26 <strong>of</strong> the 1930s was better than fabric-covered biplanes, but<br />

the drag <strong>of</strong> its nonretractable landing gear and open cockpit kept it from being as<br />

fast as contemporary bombers.<br />

May 9: At Dayton, Ohio, Capt. Albert F. Hegenberger completed the first<br />

blind solo flight on instruments alone, without even a check pilot<br />

aboard.<br />

May 21: Amelia Earhart completed the first solo nonstop flight across the<br />

Atlantic Ocean by a woman, flying in a Lockheed Vega from Newfoundland<br />

to Londonderry, Northern Ireland.<br />

August 25: Amelia Earhart became the first woman to complete a nonstop<br />

transcontinental flight, from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey.<br />

1933<br />

April 4: <strong>The</strong> Navy dirigible Akron crashed into the Atlantic Ocean <strong>of</strong>f the<br />

New Jersey coast, killing 73 people, including Rear Adm. William A.<br />

M<strong>of</strong>fett, chief <strong>of</strong> the Navy’s Bureau <strong>of</strong> Aeronautics.<br />

July 22: Wiley Post completed the first solo flight around the world, covering<br />

almost 15,600 miles in fewer than eight days. He flew a Lockheed<br />

Vega called Winnie Mae.<br />

October 11: Secretary <strong>of</strong> War George H. Dern approved the report <strong>of</strong> an<br />

Army board chaired by Maj. Gen. Hugh A. Drum, which recommended<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> a General Headquarters <strong>Air</strong> Force. <strong>The</strong><br />

Drum Board recommended that the General Headquarters <strong>Air</strong> Force<br />

30

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