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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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2002<br />

2001–2<br />

Surface Stand<strong>of</strong>f Missile, which can penetrate enemy air defenses at<br />

ranges beyond 200 miles and destroy enemy targets with precision.<br />

January 11: A 445th <strong>Air</strong>lift Wing crew in a C–141 Starlifter airlifted the first<br />

load <strong>of</strong> Taliban and al Qaeda detainees captured in Afghanistan to the<br />

U.S. naval base at Guantanamo, Cuba.<br />

January 31: U.S. military forces joined Philippine forces in a campaign<br />

against Abu Sayyaf, a terrorist organization seeking an independent<br />

Islamic state in the southern Philippines.<br />

February 4: An unmanned aerial vehicle destroyed an enemy target for the<br />

first time when a remotely controlled MQ–1B Predator fired a Hellfire<br />

missile to kill a group <strong>of</strong> senior al Qaeda members in southeastern<br />

Afghanistan.<br />

March 1: As part <strong>of</strong> Operation ENDURING FREEDOM, the United States<br />

and coalition partners launched Operation ANACONDA in eastern<br />

Afghanistan. B–52s, B–1s, AC–130s, A–10s, and F–15s supported the<br />

operation to surround and kill Taliban and al Qaeda forces regrouping<br />

south <strong>of</strong> Gardez or force them to surrender. <strong>USAF</strong> aircraft<br />

dropped laser-guided “thermobaric” bombs, designed to suck out all<br />

the air from cave complexes and kill the enemy inside.<br />

March 1: Brig. Gen. Teresa M. Peterson, <strong>USAF</strong>, became the first active duty<br />

woman to command an operational flying wing when she assumed<br />

leadership <strong>of</strong> the 305th <strong>Air</strong> Mobility Wing at McGuire <strong>Air</strong> Force Base,<br />

New Jersey.<br />

March 4: During Operation ANACONDA, the <strong>Air</strong> Force experienced its first<br />

combat deaths since the Southwest Asia War <strong>of</strong> 1991. Two airmen were<br />

among seven U.S. servicemen killed in two helicopter assaults near<br />

Gardez in eastern Afghanistan.<br />

April 18: <strong>The</strong> MC2A–X, an experimental aircraft designed for electronic<br />

communications and command and control over a combat area, made<br />

its first flight at Hanscom <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Massachusetts. Since its<br />

maiden flight occurred 227 years to the day since Paul Revere’s famous<br />

ride, the new aircraft was dubbed “Paul Revere.”<br />

April 22: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force announced a new standard wing structure that<br />

would include four groups: operations, maintenance, missions support,<br />

and medical.<br />

161

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