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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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2001<br />

Lockheed Martin’s X–35A Joint Strike Fighter landing at Edwards <strong>Air</strong> Force Base,<br />

California, after its first flight on October 24, 2000<br />

earned the Mackay Trophy by rescuing another MH–53 crew whose<br />

helicopter had crashed on a rescue mission in the mountains <strong>of</strong><br />

Afghanistan.<br />

November 28: C–17s landed in Afghanistan on an airstrip about 80 miles<br />

south <strong>of</strong> Kandahar to deliver Navy Seabees as part <strong>of</strong> Operation SWIFT<br />

FREEDOM, which introduced U.S. ground forces into Afghanistan.<br />

December 12: A B–1B on a bombing mission to Afghanistan crashed in the<br />

Indian Ocean about 10 miles north <strong>of</strong> its island base, Diego Garcia,<br />

but the crew survived. It was the first <strong>USAF</strong> aircraft lost in the war in<br />

Afghanistan and the first B–1 lost in combat.<br />

December 13: President George W. Bush informed Russia that the United<br />

States would withdraw from the Antiballistic Missile Treaty <strong>of</strong> 1972,<br />

which prevented the United States from developing and implementing<br />

a missile defense system.<br />

December 17: <strong>USAF</strong> C–17 Globemaster III airplanes began airlifting French<br />

troops from Istres <strong>Air</strong> Base, France, to Afghanistan as part <strong>of</strong> Operation<br />

ENDURING FREEDOM.<br />

December 26: Undersecretary <strong>of</strong> Defense Pete Aldridge announced Pentagon<br />

approval <strong>of</strong> low-rate initial production <strong>of</strong> the one-ton Joint <strong>Air</strong>-to-<br />

160

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