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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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1999–2000<br />

Treaty <strong>of</strong> 1977. <strong>The</strong> United States had operated the base in the Canal<br />

Zone for 82 years.<br />

November 20–21: China launched, monitored, controlled, and landed<br />

Shenzhou—its first unmanned spaceship.<br />

December 20–28: At least six C–130s, one C–5, and two MH–60 aircraft <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Air</strong> Force took part in a humanitarian operation to Venezuela to<br />

relieve the victims <strong>of</strong> a flood that left an estimated 200,000 people<br />

homeless.<br />

2000<br />

March 2: After floods in Mozambique that left an estimated million people<br />

homeless, Operation ATLAS RESPONSE commenced. C–5s and<br />

C–17s flew 4,600 miles from a base in Germany to southern Africa,<br />

where C–130s and MH–53 and HH–60 helicopters distributed food,<br />

water, medicine, and tents. Maj. Gen. Joseph H. Wehrle, Jr., <strong>USAF</strong>,<br />

served as the joint task force commander.<br />

May 3: Gen. Joseph W. Ralston became the first <strong>USAF</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficer in 37 years to<br />

serve as supreme allied commander, Europe—head <strong>of</strong> all North<br />

Atlantic Treaty Organization forces.<br />

May 23: <strong>The</strong> first production-model T–6A Texan II aircraft arrived at Randolph<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Texas. As a primary training aircraft, it would<br />

replace both the <strong>Air</strong> Force T–37, which had been in service for 38<br />

years, and the Navy T–34, which had been in service for 23 years.<br />

July 15: <strong>The</strong> final B–2 arrived at Whiteman <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Missouri. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong><br />

Force planned to add no more new bombers to its inventory for 35<br />

years.<br />

September 18: <strong>The</strong> first <strong>USAF</strong> CV–22 Osprey arrived at Edwards <strong>Air</strong> Force<br />

Base, California. Designed originally for the Navy, the tilt-wing Osprey<br />

could take <strong>of</strong>f like a helicopter and fly like an airplane.<br />

October 15: Crews from the 75th <strong>Air</strong>lift Squadron and the 86th Aeromedical<br />

Evacuation Squadron earned the 2000 Mackay Trophy for evacuating<br />

survivors <strong>of</strong> a terrorist attack from Europe across the Atlantic<br />

Ocean to Norfolk, Virginia. <strong>The</strong> 28 victims were injured in a terrorist<br />

attack on the Navy warship USS Cole on October 12, when it was<br />

docked at Aden in Yemen. <strong>The</strong> attack left six dead and a 20x40-foot<br />

hole in the ship’s hull.<br />

October 31: Two Russian cosmonauts and one U.S. astronaut blasted <strong>of</strong>f<br />

from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan into space to become the<br />

first residents <strong>of</strong> the International Space Station.<br />

156

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