One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University
One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University
One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University
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1999<br />
1999<br />
January 24: A Navy F–18 launched the Raytheon-built AGM–154A joint stand<strong>of</strong>f<br />
weapon for the first time in combat against an Iraqi air defense site.<br />
February 7: From Cape Canaveral, Florida, a Delta II rocket launched Stardust,<br />
the first spacecraft designed to intercept a comet and return samples<br />
to Earth. <strong>The</strong> National Aeronautics and Space Administration<br />
scheduled Stardust to rendezvous with Comet Wild-2 on January 2, 2004.<br />
February 17: <strong>The</strong> first C–130J, a new transport with six-bladed propellers,<br />
advanced avionics, and shorter take<strong>of</strong>f and landing capability, arrived<br />
at Keesler <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Mississippi, to serve with the 403d Wing.<br />
March 21: Bertrand Piccard <strong>of</strong> Switzerland and Brian Jones <strong>of</strong> Britain completed<br />
the first balloon flight around the world, landing near D’khla,<br />
Egypt, after ascending from Chateau-d’Oex, Switzerland, on March 1.<br />
March 24: To save ethnic Albanians living in the Serb province <strong>of</strong> Kosovo<br />
from forced eviction and genocide, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization<br />
launched Operation ALLIED FORCE against Yugoslavia. Exclusively<br />
an air campaign, ALLIED FORCE was the first combat operation<br />
against a sovereign nation in the 50-year history <strong>of</strong> the alliance. <strong>The</strong><br />
United States, which called its portion <strong>of</strong> the operation NOBLE<br />
ANVIL, used B–2 Spirit bombers for the first time in combat. F–15<br />
pilots shot down two enemy MiG–29s on the first day <strong>of</strong> the conflict.<br />
March 26: On the third day <strong>of</strong> Operation ALLIED FORCE, one F–15C pilot<br />
shot down two MiG–29s in aerial combat over Yugoslavia.<br />
March 27: For the first time, an F–117 stealth fighter was shot down in combat.<br />
Enemy ground fire brought down the Nighthawk over Yugoslavia.<br />
Capt. John A. Cherrey, an A–10 pilot, earned the Silver Star for locating<br />
the downed pilot, who was rescued by helicopter the same day.<br />
March 27: A computer virus called “Melissa” swept across the Internet,<br />
destroying electronic programs and databases. <strong>Air</strong> Force systems<br />
escaped serious damage with the help <strong>of</strong> an <strong>Air</strong> Combat Command<br />
antivirus program.<br />
April 4: A <strong>USAF</strong> C–17 Globemaster III airlifted relief supplies from Dover<br />
<strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Delaware, to Tirana, Albania, for refugees from Kosovo<br />
at the start <strong>of</strong> Operation SUSTAIN HOPE (SHINING HOPE), a<br />
humanitarian-airlift counterpart <strong>of</strong> the ongoing Operation ALLIED<br />
FORCE (NOBLE ANVIL). In the first month, allied transports, including<br />
C–5s, C–17s, and C–130s, airlifted more than 3,000 tons <strong>of</strong> food,<br />
medicine, tents, supplies, cots, blankets, sleeping bags, and other relief<br />
cargo to refugees who had fled to camps in Albania, Macedonia, and<br />
154