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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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September 30: Reflecting ongoing reductions in the post–Cold War <strong>Air</strong><br />

Force, two former Strategic <strong>Air</strong> Command bases closed—Castle in California<br />

and Plattsburgh in New York.<br />

October 28–December 18: In an operation called VIGILANT SENTINEL, the<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Force first tested the air expeditionary force concept, deploying F–16<br />

Fighting Falcons <strong>of</strong> the 20th Fighter Wing and the 347th Wing to<br />

Bahrain.<br />

December 6: Transports began airlifting American troops and equipment<br />

into Bosnia in support <strong>of</strong> a North Atlantic Treaty Organization peacekeeping<br />

operation called JOINT ENDEAVOR. <strong>The</strong> operation<br />

enforced a peace agreement initialed by the presidents <strong>of</strong> Bosnia,<br />

Croatia, and Serbia at Wright-Patterson <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Ohio, and<br />

later signed in Paris, France.<br />

1996<br />

1995–96<br />

January 9: After three-and-a-half years, Operation PROVIDE PROMISE <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

ended. During this international operation—the longest sustained<br />

humanitarian airlift in history—the U.S. <strong>Air</strong> Force flew more<br />

than 4,500 sorties to deliver 62,802 metric tons <strong>of</strong> cargo to Sarajevo<br />

and other parts <strong>of</strong> Bosnia-Herzegovina.<br />

April 3: Secretary <strong>of</strong> Commerce Ronald Brown was among the people killed<br />

when the 76th <strong>Air</strong>lift Squadron CT–43 transport airplane in which he<br />

was a passenger crashed into a hillside near Dubrovnik, Croatia. Secretary<br />

Brown had been on an economic-development mission to Serbia.<br />

April 9–25: Operation ASSURED RESPONSE evacuated by air more than<br />

2,000 noncombatants from Liberia during civil unrest there. For this<br />

operation, <strong>USAF</strong> aircraft, including MH–53 Pave Low helicopters,<br />

KC–135 Stratotankers, C–130 Hercules cargo airplanes, MC–130 Combat<br />

Talons, and AC–130 Spectre aircraft flew 94 missions.<br />

May 5: Col. Betty L. Mullis, <strong>USAF</strong>, assumed command <strong>of</strong> the 940th <strong>Air</strong> Refueling<br />

Wing, becoming the first woman to command a flying wing.<br />

May 31: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force awarded the largest military contracts ever for the<br />

production <strong>of</strong> 80 additional C–17 Globemaster III transports over the<br />

course <strong>of</strong> seven years at a cost <strong>of</strong> $16.2 billion. <strong>The</strong> new aircraft would<br />

bring the C–17 fleet up to a total <strong>of</strong> 120, which would allow the retirement<br />

<strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the aging C–141 Starlifters.<br />

June 11: <strong>Air</strong> Combat Command acquired its first E–8 joint surveillance target<br />

attack radar system aircraft. <strong>The</strong> E–8 airplane, capable <strong>of</strong> providing<br />

detailed radar information about ground targets, had been tested<br />

149

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