One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University
One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University
One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University
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1992<br />
replaced the recently dissolved Union <strong>of</strong> Soviet Socialist Republics.<br />
<strong>The</strong> humanitarian supplies, which came from North Atlantic Treaty<br />
Organization stockpiles in Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, and the<br />
United Kingdom, relieved people suffering from a collapsed Communist<br />
economic system.<br />
March 4: Two B–52 Strat<strong>of</strong>ortresses landed in Russia on a friendship mission.<br />
This was the first landing by U.S. bombers in Russia since World War II.<br />
March 24: <strong>The</strong> United States joined 24 other nations in signing the Open<br />
Skies Treaty, which allowed any one <strong>of</strong> them to fly unarmed aerialreconnaissance<br />
missions over any other signatory nation.<br />
April 24: Two Peruvian fighters attacked and heavily damaged an unarmed<br />
<strong>USAF</strong> C–130 Hercules aircraft flying in international airspace <strong>of</strong>f Peru.<br />
For making a safe emergency landing, the C–130 crew earned the<br />
Mackay Trophy.<br />
June 1: In a major reorganization, the <strong>Air</strong> Force inactivated Strategic <strong>Air</strong><br />
Command, Tactical <strong>Air</strong> Command, and Military <strong>Air</strong>lift Command; it<br />
then activated <strong>Air</strong> Combat Command and <strong>Air</strong> Mobility Command. <strong>Air</strong><br />
Combat Command received Strategic <strong>Air</strong> Command’s bombers and<br />
missiles and Tactical <strong>Air</strong> Command’s fighters, while <strong>Air</strong> Mobility Command<br />
inherited Military <strong>Air</strong>lift Command’s transports and Strategic<br />
<strong>Air</strong> Command’s tankers. <strong>Air</strong> Force Space Command assumed management<br />
responsibility for the <strong>Air</strong> Force Satellite Communications System,<br />
formerly managed by Strategic <strong>Air</strong> Command.<br />
June 1: <strong>The</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Defense activated United States Strategic Command,<br />
which assumed wartime responsibility for U.S. nuclear forces<br />
and their long-range delivery systems. <strong>The</strong> last commander <strong>of</strong> Strategic<br />
<strong>Air</strong> Command, Gen. George L. Butler, <strong>USAF</strong>, became the first commander<br />
<strong>of</strong> United States Strategic Command.<br />
July 1: Continuing its reorganization, the <strong>Air</strong> Force inactivated <strong>Air</strong> Force<br />
Logistics Command and <strong>Air</strong> Force Systems Command; it then activated<br />
<strong>Air</strong> Force Materiel Command to replace them.<br />
July 2: Operation PROVIDE PROMISE began, delivering food, medical supplies,<br />
and other relief cargo to Sarajevo and other communities in<br />
newly independent Bosnia-Herzegovina, which was suffering a civil<br />
war in the wake <strong>of</strong> its independence from Serbia. PROVIDE PROMISE<br />
became the longest sustained relief operation in <strong>USAF</strong> history. By<br />
early January 1996, when the operation ended, it had delivered nearly<br />
160,000 tons <strong>of</strong> relief supplies, some <strong>of</strong> them by airdrop and some by<br />
landing on airfields under hostile gunfire.<br />
August 14: To save victims <strong>of</strong> drought and civil war in Somalia from starvation,<br />
the United States launched Operation PROVIDE RELIEF. By the time it<br />
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