One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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1991 138 helicopter to rescue the pilot. Captain Johnson thus earned the Air Force Cross, and the Pave Low helicopter crew earned the Mackay Trophy. The A–10A features a large gun, armor, high load capacity, long loiter time, and a wide combat radius for close air support. January 22: The Air Force began using precision-guided munitions against Iraqi hardened aircraft shelters. These attacks were so successful that Iraqi fighters began flying to Iran to escape destruction. A hardened aircraft shelter in Iraq after air attack with precision-guided munitions
1991 January 27: After the Iraqis began releasing huge amounts of crude oil into the Persian Gulf from a refinery in Kuwait, two F–111F aircraft dropped precision-guided munitions on the facility, stopping the worst deliberate oil spill in history. January 29: The Battle of Khafji began as Iraqi forces crossed from Kuwait into Saudi Arabia. Coalition air forces suffered their greatest loss when an AC–130H Spectre gunship was shot down, resulting in the death of all 14 crew members. USAF tactical air strikes helped coalition ground forces rout the invaders within three days. February 6: Capt. Robert R. Swain, Jr., of the 706th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Air Force Reserve, scored the first-ever A–10 Thunderbolt II air-to-air kill by shooting down an Iraqi helicopter. February 24: After more than a month of air strikes that severely weakened Iraqi forces, the U.S.-led coalition launched a ground offensive from Saudi Arabia. C–130s had already airlifted elements of the Army XVIII Airborne Corps from eastern Saudi Arabia to Rafha, on the Saudi-Iraqi border. Flying more than 300 sorties a day in 10-minute intervals, the C–130s delivered 13,843 troops and 9,396 tons of cargo. This movement enabled coalition forces to encircle Iraq’s Republican Guard in what Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, combatant commander of US Central Command, described as the “Hail Mary maneuver.” Within 100 hours, coalition ground forces, coupled with continued air attacks, totally overwhelmed the Iraqi ground troops. Between February 24 and 28, the Air Force flew 3,000 reconnaissance, close air support, and interdiction sorties. February 28: Operation DESERT STORM ended at 0800 hours with a coalition-declared cease-fire. During the war, coalition forces released approximately 16,000 precision-guided munitions against Iraqi forces and dropped some 210,000 unguided bombs. In 42 days of around-the-clock operations, USAF aircraft flew 59 percent of the nearly 110,000 combat sorties. U.S. aerial strength of approximately 1,990 aircraft comprised 75 percent of the total coalition air power. Extensive use of satellite technology during DESERT STORM persuaded some USAF leaders subsequently to refer to the operation as the “first space war.” March 8–c. June 30: Forty-five C–5 and C–141 flights airlifted more than 1,000 tons of fire-fighting equipment and over 100 firefighters to Kuwait to extinguish hundreds of oil-well fires set by Iraqi forces as they evacuated the country. April 5: Operation PROVIDE COMFORT began. By July 15, C–5, C–141, and C–130 aircraft had airlifted more than 7,000 tons of relief supplies to Kurdish refugees who had fled their homes in northern Iraq to the Turkish border after Iraqi forces threatened to exterminate them. The operation 139
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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Ch
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PREFACE Commemorating the first cen
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and space power, not only for wagin
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1906-7 Orville and Wilbur Wright. T
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1908-9 September 17: Lt. Thomas E.
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1910-11 August 18: At Fort Sam Hous
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1911 July 19: Orville Wright delive
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1912-13 A Curtiss G tractor biplane
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1914-15 when Russia refused to stop
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1916-17 May 20: Lt. Col. George O.
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1918 February 5: Lt. Stephen W. Tho
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1918 June 12: The 96th Aero Squadro
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1919 Personnel of the 11th Aero Squ
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1921 Martin MB-2 bomber. Air Servic
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1924 The NBL-1 Barling bomber could
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1927 1927 May 2: Maj. Herbert A. Da
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1929-31 August 15: Flying a Buhl se
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1932-33 1932 March 20: The Boeing X
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1934-35 March 10: The Army Air Corp
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1937-38 April 12: Frank Whittle tes
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1940-41 July 8: The Air Corps estab
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1941 Maj. Gen. Henry H. Arnold, chi
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1941-42 December 8: Within hours of
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1942 May 7-8: The Battle of the Cor
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1942 August 20: The Army Air Forces
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1943 January 13: The Army Air Force
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1943 April 18: In P-38 aircraft ove
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1943 aircraft plants at Regensburg
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1943-44 December 24: A total of 670
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1944 April 25: Lt. Carter Harman of
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1944-45 September 10: The C-82, the
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1945 Command dropped two Allied air
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1945-46 August 14: Twentieth Air Fo
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1947-48 October 14: Capt. Charles E
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1948-49 July 20: Sixteen F-80 Shoot
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1949-50 May 11: President Harry S.
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1950 August 16: In the largest empl
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1950-51 December 20: In Operation C
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1951 The Douglas C-124 Globemaster
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1952-53 September 30: The Bell Rasc
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1954 1954 March 1: The United State
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1955-56 78 tle Air Force Base, Cali
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1957 1957 January 18: Commanded by
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1958 1958 January 1: The Air Force
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1958-59 intervention resulted in po
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1959 June 3: The Air Force Academy
Page 94 and 95: 1960-61 speed of 614 miles per hour
Page 96 and 97: 1961-62 June 1: At Kincheloe Air Fo
Page 98 and 99: 1962-63 tal ballistic missile when
Page 100 and 101: 1964-65 craft was a strategic bombe
Page 102 and 103: 1965 June 3-7: Maj. James A. McDivi
Page 104 and 105: 1966 March 10: To rescue Maj. Daffo
Page 106 and 107: 1967 were trapped and killed by a f
Page 108 and 109: 1967 The F-111, sometimes called th
Page 110 and 111: 1968 March 25: The 944th Military A
Page 112 and 113: 1968-69 December 31: The Tupolev Tu
Page 114 and 115: 1970 April 14: A C-141 Starlifter c
Page 116 and 117: 1971-72 nonstop flight, at times at
Page 118 and 119: 1972-73 December 18: President Rich
Page 120 and 121: 1973-75 involved the resources of M
Page 122 and 123: 1975-76 May 15: Cambodia returned t
Page 124 and 125: 1976-77 earthquake. The aircraft al
Page 126 and 127: 1977-78 October 12: The first class
Page 128 and 129: 1979-80 March 31: Maj. James E. McA
Page 130 and 131: 1981 1981 January-June: Operating f
Page 132 and 133: 1981-82 November 23: During the BRI
Page 134 and 135: 1983-84 August 30: Lt. Col. Guion S
Page 136 and 137: 1985-86 June 21-July 25: Flying 73
Page 138 and 139: 1986-87 June 19: All USAF Rapier su
Page 140 and 141: 1988 1988 January 1: Strategic Air
Page 142 and 143: 1989-90 restore democracy in Panama
Page 146 and 147: 1991-92 later provided aerial prote
Page 148 and 149: 1992 ended on February 28 of the ne
Page 150 and 151: 1993 June 17: Lt. Col. Patricia For
Page 152 and 153: 1994 Galeb attack aircraft over Bos
Page 154 and 155: 1995 April 8: Despite being hit 12
Page 156 and 157: 1996-97 during its development phas
Page 158 and 159: 1997-98 September 7: At Dobbins Air
Page 160 and 161: 1999 1999 January 24: A Navy F-18 l
Page 162 and 163: 1999-2000 Treaty of 1977. The Unite
Page 164 and 165: 2001 April 23: The RQ-4A Global Haw
Page 166 and 167: 2001 Lockheed Martin’s X-35A Join
Page 168: 2002 May 13: President George W. Bu
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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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