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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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July 31: <strong>The</strong> first class <strong>of</strong> Vietnamese students under the Vietnamization<br />

Program completed the Undergraduate Pilot Training course at<br />

Keesler <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Mississippi.<br />

August 21: Secretary <strong>of</strong> Defense Melvin Laird announced the Total Force<br />

Concept <strong>of</strong> the armed services, making the <strong>Air</strong> Force Reserve and <strong>Air</strong><br />

National Guard, rather than the draft, the initial sources for augmentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the active force.<br />

August 24: Two search-and-rescue HH–53 Sea Stallions successfully completed<br />

a 9,000-mile flight from Eglin <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Florida, to Da Nang <strong>Air</strong>port,<br />

Vietnam—the first nonstop transpacific helicopter crossing.<br />

September 27–October 28: <strong>USAF</strong> transports participated in Operation FIG<br />

HILL, carrying 200 medical personnel, two mobile military hospitals,<br />

and more than 186 tons <strong>of</strong> medical equipment and supplies, waterpurification<br />

equipment, food, tents, and vehicles to Jordan after its<br />

military forces clashed with Palestinian Liberation Organization forces<br />

residing in the country.<br />

October 2: <strong>The</strong> Special Operations Center at Hurlburt Field, Florida, took<br />

possession <strong>of</strong> the new UH–1N Bell Twin Huey, making the center the<br />

first operational <strong>USAF</strong> organization to have the helicopter.<br />

November 18–December 16: C–141 and C–130 cargo airplanes airlifted<br />

more than 140 tons <strong>of</strong> relief equipment and supplies from the United<br />

States and from U.S. bases in the Far East to East Pakistan after a<br />

cyclone flooded the country. Some <strong>of</strong> the flights covered almost 10,000<br />

miles.<br />

November 21: A special task force <strong>of</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force and Army volunteers<br />

attempted to rescue American servicemen from the Son Tay prisoner<strong>of</strong>-war<br />

camp 20 miles west <strong>of</strong> Hanoi. Brig. Gen. Leroy J. Manor, <strong>USAF</strong>,<br />

commanded the operation, while Col. Arthur D. Simons <strong>of</strong> the Army<br />

led the search-and-rescue team. Unfortunately, the prisoners had been<br />

moved elsewhere.<br />

1971<br />

March 17: Jane Leslie Holley became the first woman commissioned<br />

through the <strong>Air</strong> Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program.<br />

April 19: Salyut I became the first space station in orbit.<br />

1970–71<br />

April 26: Crewing an SR–71 Blackbird strategic-reconnaissance aircraft<br />

assigned to the 9th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, Lt. Col. Thomas B.<br />

Estes, <strong>USAF</strong>, aircraft commander, and Maj. Dewain C. Vick, <strong>USAF</strong>,<br />

reconnaissance systems <strong>of</strong>ficer, made a record-breaking 15,000-mile<br />

109

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