One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University
One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University
One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University
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July 8: C–141 Starlifters airlifted the first <strong>of</strong> 25,000 troops withdrawn from<br />
Southeast Asia under President Richard M. Nixon’s Vietnamization<br />
policy, flying them from Vietnam to McChord <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Washington.<br />
July 20: Four days after launching from the Kennedy Space Center in<br />
Florida and a few hours after the landing <strong>of</strong> the lunar module, Apollo<br />
11 crew members Neil Armstrong, a civilian, and Col. Edwin E. Aldrin,<br />
Jr., <strong>USAF</strong>, became the first men to walk on the Moon. At the same<br />
time, Lt. Col. Michael Collins, <strong>USAF</strong>, orbited the Moon in the mission’s<br />
command module.<br />
August 19: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force began airlifting relief equipment and supplies to<br />
southern Mississippi to relieve the victims <strong>of</strong> Hurricane Camille, the<br />
strongest hurricane ever to hit the United States. By September 16, the<br />
service had airlifted more than 5,900 tons <strong>of</strong> relief cargo, flying at least<br />
six kinds <strong>of</strong> transport aircraft. This humanitarian airlift operation was<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the largest such efforts in history.<br />
December 18: <strong>Air</strong> Force Missile Development Center crews completed the<br />
first guided launch <strong>of</strong> the Maverick—an air-to-surface televisionguided<br />
missile capable <strong>of</strong> attacking moving targets at short range. Designated<br />
the AGM–65, the missile would eventually be carried by a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> bomber, fighter, and attack aircraft.<br />
1970<br />
1969–70<br />
January 5: Aerospace Defense Command’s Backup Intercept Control III<br />
radar system became fully operational with the acceptance <strong>of</strong> the facility<br />
at the 80th <strong>Air</strong> Defense Group, Fortuna <strong>Air</strong> Force Station, North<br />
Dakota. Designed to provide immediate information on any airborne<br />
threat to North America, this system augmented the semiautomatic<br />
ground-environment system.<br />
February 27: <strong>The</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Defense selected Pratt and Whitney <strong>Air</strong>craft<br />
to develop and produce engines for both the <strong>USAF</strong> F–15 and the<br />
Navy F–14B aircraft.<br />
March 15: <strong>The</strong> overseas portion <strong>of</strong> the worldwide automatic voice network<br />
was completed, connecting all U.S. military installations by telephone.<br />
April 10: <strong>Air</strong> Training Command completed shipment <strong>of</strong> 872 trainers to<br />
Southeast Asia under Project Pacer Bravo in support <strong>of</strong> the South Vietnamese<br />
air force improvement and modernization program.<br />
April 11–17: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force supported the launch and recovery <strong>of</strong> the threeman<br />
Apollo 13 crew, who, despite suffering an onboard explosion,<br />
journeyed around the Moon and returned safely to Earth.<br />
107