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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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Group, treated wounded U.S. soldiers during a battle in Vietnam. This<br />

action merited the posthumous awarding <strong>of</strong> the Medal <strong>of</strong> Honor.<br />

April 12: B–52 bombers struck targets in North Vietnam for the first time,<br />

hitting a supply route in the Mu Gia Pass about 85 miles north <strong>of</strong> the<br />

border.<br />

April 26: Maj. Paul J. Gilmore, pilot, and 1st Lt. William T. Smith, weapon<br />

system <strong>of</strong>ficer, became the first <strong>USAF</strong> aircrew to destroy a MiG–21. Flying<br />

escort for F–105 Thunderchiefs near Hanoi when the flight was<br />

attacked, the F–4C crew shot down the MiG with a Sidewinder missile.<br />

June 2: Surveyor I became the first U.S. spacecraft to make a s<strong>of</strong>t landing on<br />

the Moon.<br />

June 16: A Titan IIIC boosted seven experimental communications satellites<br />

and one gravity-gradient satellite into orbit 18,000 nautical miles above<br />

the equator. <strong>The</strong> satellites demonstrated the feasibility <strong>of</strong> a global military-communications<br />

satellite system.<br />

September 20: Lt. Col. Donald M. Sorlie became the first <strong>USAF</strong> pilot to fly<br />

the National Aeronautics and Space Administration lifting body from<br />

the <strong>Air</strong> Force <strong>Flight</strong> Test Center at Edwards <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, California.<br />

<strong>Air</strong>-launched from a B–52 at an altitude <strong>of</strong> 45,000 feet, the craft<br />

reached a speed <strong>of</strong> nearly 400 miles per hour during the three-andone-half-minute<br />

flight. It tested the concept that a space capsule could<br />

fly back from outer space rather than falling by parachute into the sea<br />

for ship recovery.<br />

November 14: A C–141 Starlifter became the first jet aircraft to land in the<br />

Antarctic. Commanded by Capt. Howard Geddes, 86th Military <strong>Air</strong>lift<br />

Squadron, Travis <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, California, the aircraft landed on the<br />

ice at McMurdo Sound after a 2,200-mile flight from Christchurch,<br />

New Zealand.<br />

1967<br />

1966–67<br />

January 2: In Operation BOLO, F–4 Phantom pilots <strong>of</strong> the 8th Tactical<br />

Fighter Wing shot down seven MiG–21s over the Red River Valley,<br />

North Vietnam, to establish a one-day aerial victory record, matched<br />

only once, on May 13, 1967, during the Vietnam War. Col. Robin Olds,<br />

8th Tactical Fighter Wing commander, shot down a MiG–21 to become<br />

the only <strong>USAF</strong> ace with aerial victories in both World War II and Vietnam.<br />

January 27: Three astronauts, Lt. Col. Virgil Grissom and Lt. Col. Edward H.<br />

White, <strong>USAF</strong>, and Lt. Cmdr. Robert B. Chaffee, United States Navy,<br />

99

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