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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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October 1: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force constituted its first heavy-repair civil-engineering<br />

squadrons, ancestors <strong>of</strong> the Rapid Engineer Deployable, Heavy Operational<br />

Repair Squadron Engineer (RED HORSE) units. <strong>The</strong>y provided<br />

the service with a mobile, rapid-response civil-engineer force.<br />

October 18: <strong>The</strong> 107th Tactical Fighter Group, New York <strong>Air</strong> National<br />

Guard, became the first tactical <strong>Air</strong> National Guard unit deployed in<br />

peacetime to the Pacific for a joint-service exercise.<br />

October 31: Strategic <strong>Air</strong> Command accepted its first 10 Minuteman II missiles,<br />

assigning them to the 447th Strategic Missile Squadron at Grand<br />

Forks <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, North Dakota. <strong>The</strong> Minuteman II was larger and<br />

more advanced than the Minuteman I, but it could be fired from the<br />

same silos.<br />

November 1: Col. Jeanne M. Holm became director <strong>of</strong> Women <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Air</strong><br />

Force.<br />

December 8: <strong>The</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong> defense announced plans to phase out older<br />

models <strong>of</strong> the B–52 bombers and all B–58 bombers. Newer B–52 models<br />

made the older ones obsolete, and the B–58 had proven impractical<br />

because <strong>of</strong> its high fuel consumption.<br />

1966<br />

1965–66<br />

January 1: Military <strong>Air</strong> Transport Service was redesignated Military <strong>Air</strong>lift<br />

Command. At the same time, Eastern <strong>Air</strong> Transport Force and Western<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Transport Force were redesignated Twenty-First <strong>Air</strong> Force and<br />

Twenty-Second <strong>Air</strong> Force, respectively.<br />

January 1: <strong>Air</strong> National Guard military airlift units began flying about 75<br />

cargo flights a month to Southeast Asia. <strong>The</strong>se flights were in addition<br />

to the more than 100 overseas missions flown monthly by the <strong>Air</strong><br />

National Guard in augmenting the global airlift mission <strong>of</strong> Military<br />

<strong>Air</strong>lift Command.<br />

January 17: A B–52 bomber and a KC–135 tanker collided and crashed near<br />

Palomares, Spain, killing seven <strong>of</strong> the 11 crew members. All four<br />

nuclear bombs on board the B–52 were recovered, one only after an<br />

extensive search.<br />

January 22: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force completed Operation BLUE LIGHT, history’s<br />

largest airlift <strong>of</strong> troops and equipment into a combat zone. Since<br />

December 27, 1965, more than 4,600 tons <strong>of</strong> equipment and over<br />

3,000 troops <strong>of</strong> the Army’s 3d Infantry Brigade had flown from<br />

Hickam <strong>Air</strong> Force Base, Hawaii, to Pleiku, South Vietnam.<br />

97

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