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PCM-2 Manual.pdf - Voss Associates

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R new = The most-recently measured (real) background count rate,<br />

measured in a single count time interval.<br />

Beta Shield Factor<br />

When the instrument is occupied, some detectors may be shielded from local<br />

radiation sources which account for part of the observed background. The shield<br />

factor is defined as background while occupied divided by background while<br />

unoccupied. Note: Alpha channel shield factors are always equal to 1.<br />

TIze following values are displayed, but may not be edited:<br />

Alpha & Beta<br />

Backgrounds<br />

Alpha & Beta<br />

Alarm Levels<br />

Alpha & Beta<br />

RDA Levels<br />

The current background count rates for this detector.<br />

Net count rates (above background) at which this detector will alarm based on the<br />

current backgrounds, RDAs, RDA confidence level, sigma factor, etc.<br />

The activity levels which can reliably be detected within the allowed count time<br />

given current background rates and using the specified RDA confidence level and<br />

sigma factor.<br />

Minimum Count Time Mode<br />

System Parameters<br />

In Minimum Count Time mode, the alpha and beta RDAs, confidence<br />

factor, and sigma factors are specified when the <strong>PCM</strong>-2 is set up. In<br />

addition, a maximum allowable count time is entered. If background<br />

count rates are (or become) too high, it will not be possible to detect<br />

sources of the specified activities (the RDAs) within the specified<br />

maximum count time using the chosen confidence and sigma factors;<br />

when this happens, the instrument will display a high background<br />

failure message and cease to perform measurements until the condition<br />

clears.<br />

<strong>PCM</strong>2.MANI REV AI April 1995 5-9

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