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PCM-2 Manual.pdf - Voss Associates

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Where:<br />

R bkg = The new computed average background count rate<br />

Raid = The previous computed average background count rate<br />

WF= Weight Factor<br />

R new = The most-recently measured (real) background count rate,<br />

measured in a single count time interval.<br />

Beta Shield Factor<br />

When the instrument is occupied, some detectors are shielded from local radiation<br />

sources which account for part of the observed background. The shield factor is<br />

defined as background while occupied divided by background while unoccupied.<br />

Note: Alpha channel shield factors are always equal to 1.<br />

The following values are displayed, but may not be edited:<br />

Alpha & Beta<br />

Backgrounds<br />

Alpha & Beta<br />

Alarm Levels<br />

Alpha & Beta<br />

RDA Lower Limits<br />

Count Time<br />

The current background count rates for this channel.<br />

Net Count rates (above background) at which this channel will alarm based on the<br />

current backgrounds, RDAs, RDA confidence level, sigma factor, etc.<br />

The minimum RDA values which could be specified for this channel given the the<br />

present backgrounds, count time, confidence and sigma factors.<br />

The shortest count time which this channel can use to detect the specified RDA at<br />

present background levels.<br />

Fixed Count Time Mode<br />

System Parameters<br />

In Fixed Count Time count mode, the confidence factor, sigma factors<br />

and count time are specified when the <strong>PCM</strong>-2 is set up. In addition,<br />

upper limits for alpha and beta RDAs are entered. If background<br />

count rates are (or become) too high to permit reliable detection of<br />

these activities in the time allowed, the instrument will display a high<br />

background failure message and ceases to perform measurements.<br />

<strong>PCM</strong>2.MI\N/ REV I\/I\pril 1995<br />

5 5

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