Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society
Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society
70. gives an average of data from the four tests. The treatments in each test were replicated four times, and the weed control averages were based on average quadrat counts of the four replicates in each experiment. TABLE 1. SUMMARYOF GRASS WEEDCONTROLAND TOMATOINJURY - -DiPhen~~d-t-A;e;age-p;r~e;t-c:n~r:1-I-A;erage-I;j:r; ;a~i;gY'- - - Lb/A I Grass Weeda!! I Tomatoes - -.- - - - - -,- -1 - - - - - I 2 54 I 1.0 4 I 88 I 1.1 6 92 1.2 8 96 .I 1.7; .......... - - - - I, - - - - - - - _ ~ ~'I ......~ ......__ ..... '_ - - - - ..... ......- ...... - - 1/ Four we-eksafter treatment l/, InjUry Rating Scale: 1 • 4 • no injury, severe, 5 2 = slight, .. death of 3 plant = moderate, Broad1eat weec\ contX'ol was generally poorer than grass weed control, due chie.f1y,to the 'occaf;iona1 presence in the plots of Jimsonweed and ragweed, ,two species not. controlled by diphenamid. P~gweed, however, was satisfact.orily controlled in a1l trials at 6 Ib/A. Tomato yield data were collected in two t.ests. There was no depression in weight of ripe fruit at harvest. and, in fact., nonsignificant. increases in yields were obtained at the 4, 6, and 8 ~ rates. Other:Vegetable Crops -- Excellent results were obtained with .diphenamid in two vegetable crop tests. Table 2 give,s the results of one of these tests and Table 3 presents t.he responses of t.he crops tested to dipheaamid. TABLE 2. THE EFFECT OF DIPHENAMIDON GRASS AND BROADLEAF WEEDSIN VEGETABLECROPS - -R~t; ~i- Averag;; No: We;d,;jsq: 'Ftlr 'I :-A;e;age-Pe'r;e;t.-c~ntrol.!l Lb/A 'I' Grasses' 'Broadleaves I Grasses I Broadleaves ----~-----~~-~.~-~~---------------- 0'" I' 4107'\ ,
71.' TABLE 3. RESPONSE OF VEGETABLECROP SPECIES TO 8 LBIA OF DIPHENAMiD --------------_ .....----------------- I . Moderately Toleran" t Tolerant t Susceptible -- ..._........_...... - ..... _----- ....... ----------- I t Green Peppers Turnips Cucumbers Red Beets & Lima Beans Radishes I Cabbage Spinach Peas Mustard Carrots t l. Cantaloupe ....... - - ...... _'_ - - - - - - _1- ...... • ..... • _ Forage Lesumes -- Alfalfa, red clover, crimson clover, Dutch white clover, Ladlno clover, birdsfoot trefoil, and Korean lespedeza were the crop plant~included in three pre-emergence field tests of diphenamid on forage legumes. Severe damage to the clovers occurred at rates as low as 2 lb/A. Alfalfa, birdsfoot trefoil, and Korean lespedeza were tolerant of 4 to 6 lb/A rates. Grass weed control was good at 4 Ib/A. Pigweed and lambsquarters were killed at 4 to 6 lb/A. Incorporation of diphenamid into the soil did not improve activity over surface application. Field Crops -- Two field crop experiments were conducted in which diphenamid was applied at 2, 4, and 8 lb/A. The field crops were alfalfa, soybeans, snapbeans, corn, sorghum, oats, sugar beets, and cotton. Of these, alfalfa, soybeans, snapbeans, sorghum, and cotton werp tolerant to diphenamid at rates through 8 lb/A. Good grass weed control was obtained at 4 lb/A. Broadleaf weed control was satisfactory at 4 to 8 lb/A in those plots in which pigweed and smartweed were the dominant broadleaf species. Mode of Action Diphenamid has no activity against non-germinating seeds. It is highly active against susceptible germinating seedlings. However, established plants of susceptible species can be severely damaged or killed by post-emergent application at higher levels. In a number of turf experiments it was found that rates of 20 lb/A of diphenamid granules completely killed turf grasses such as bluegrass, bentgrass, and Bermuda grass. Diphenamid is absorbed through the roots of susceptible plants and shows little or no contact foliar activity. In instances ~re susceptible plants have not been completely killed by the compounD, t.he roo t sy st.em is usually severely stunt.ed.
- Page 19 and 20: For establishing new lawns, I would
- Page 21 and 22: Any improvement that you can make i
- Page 23 and 24: PROMISINGNEWCHEMICALSFORWEEDCONTROL
- Page 25 and 26: 25. Promis ins results have also be
- Page 27 and 28: 27. (Lycbnis alba), cinquefoil (Pot
- Page 29 and 30: THE EFFECTS OF ADDED PENETRANT AIDS
- Page 31 and 32: ... Surfactant Produced bz: . 31
- Page 33 and 34: 33. 33. of scintillation solution,
- Page 35 and 36: Table 3. The Net Counts Per Minute
- Page 37 and 38: The comparisons for lower leaves, s
- Page 39 and 40: 39. SUMMARY Tests using 2-C 14-1abe
- Page 41 and 42: 41. RECENTDEVELOPMENTS IN THEUSE OF
- Page 43 and 44: second application be made not late
- Page 45 and 46: 45. Combinations of vegadex-Randox
- Page 47 and 48: 11/ Persistence of Soil-Incorporate
- Page 49 and 50: Plot size varied from 9 sq. ft. to
- Page 51 and 52: Lower rates of R-1856 were tested o
- Page 53 and 54: greenhouse tests are listed below.
- Page 55 and 56: PROGRESSREPORTON LAY-BYUEEDCONTROLI
- Page 57 and 58: 57. Table 1. Effect of sodium silic
- Page 59 and 60: Sheets (1959) studied, under labora
- Page 61 and 62: M, ',. • • •• • " ' Treat
- Page 63 and 64: Figure 1. Relative performance trea
- Page 65 and 66: A duplicate test was started August
- Page 67 and 68: 67. "he two tests which dealt with
- Page 69: 69. CONTROLOF WEEDSIN VEGETABLECROP
- Page 73 and 74: 73. COHBIltit.TloNS' OF cnu:'PITH C
- Page 75 and 76: 75. Results The delay in applicatio
- Page 77 and 78: 77. Summary Logarithmic, tank-mixed
- Page 79 and 80: (' ( ( Table 1 Rates and Dates of H
- Page 81 and 82: ( ( ( Table 3 Effect of Post-Tran~l
- Page 83 and 84: ( ( ( Table 5 Effect of Lay-By Herb
- Page 85 and 86: Chemical Weed Control Charles J. No
- Page 87 and 88: Table I. Weed control, plant stand,
- Page 89 and 90: Table 1 - Table Beets Pre-plant; Pr
- Page 91 and 92: 91. Chemical Weed Control in Onions
- Page 93 and 94: 93. Table I. l;ced control, plant s
- Page 95 and 96: 95. Results Survey Table I of Hando
- Page 97 and 98: 97. Weed counts were made 3 weeks a
- Page 99 and 100: 99. Third applications were made on
- Page 101 and 102: 1t1. ~ata - Onion stand counts, wee
- Page 103 and 104: The data in table 2 gives the signi
- Page 105 and 106: The following effects were noted. 1
- Page 107 and 108: PRE-fREATINGSOILS, APOSSIBLE.TECfiN
- Page 109 and 110: · 109. Table 2. The influence of d
- Page 111 and 112: ..... 11 ... - Progress Report on W
- Page 113 and 114: 113. fndothal as a pre-planting inc
- Page 115 and 116: 115~ Table 3. Mean markebab l.e 9£
- Page 117 and 118: 1170 Chemical Weed Control Charles
- Page 119 and 120: 119. Table I .. Weed contrOl! plant
70.<br />
gives an average of data from the four tests. The treatments in<br />
each test were replicated four times, and the weed control averages<br />
were based on average quadrat counts of the four replicates in<br />
each experiment.<br />
TABLE 1.<br />
SUMMARYOF GRASS WEEDCONTROLAND TOMATOINJURY<br />
- -DiPhen~~d-t-A;e;age-p;r~e;t-c:n~r:1-I-A;erage-I;j:r; ;a~i;gY'-<br />
- -<br />
Lb/A I Grass <strong>Weed</strong>a!! I Tomatoes<br />
- -.- - - - - -,- -1 - - - - -<br />
I<br />
2<br />
54<br />
I<br />
1.0<br />
4 I<br />
88<br />
I<br />
1.1<br />
6<br />
92<br />
1.2<br />
8<br />
96<br />
.I<br />
1.7;<br />
.......... - - - -<br />
I,<br />
- - - - - - -<br />
_ ~ ~'I ......~ ......__ ..... '_ - - - - ..... ......- ...... - -<br />
1/ Four we-eksafter treatment<br />
l/, InjUry Rating Scale: 1 •<br />
4 •<br />
no injury,<br />
severe, 5<br />
2 = slight,<br />
.. death of<br />
3<br />
plant = moderate,<br />
Broad1eat weec\ contX'ol was generally poorer than grass weed<br />
control, due chie.f1y,to the 'occaf;iona1 presence in the plots of<br />
Jimsonweed and ragweed, ,two species not. controlled by diphenamid.<br />
P~gweed, however, was satisfact.orily controlled in a1l trials at<br />
6 Ib/A. Tomato yield data were collected in two t.ests. There was<br />
no depression in weight of ripe fruit at harvest. and, in fact., nonsignificant.<br />
increases in yields were obtained at the 4, 6, and 8 ~<br />
rates.<br />
Other:Vegetable Crops -- Excellent results were obtained with<br />
.diphenamid in two vegetable crop tests. Table 2 give,s the results<br />
of one of these tests and Table 3 presents t.he responses of t.he<br />
crops tested to dipheaamid.<br />
TABLE 2.<br />
THE EFFECT OF DIPHENAMIDON GRASS AND BROADLEAF<br />
WEEDSIN VEGETABLECROPS<br />
- -R~t; ~i- Averag;; No: We;d,;jsq:<br />
'Ftlr 'I :-A;e;age-Pe'r;e;t.-c~ntrol.!l<br />
Lb/A 'I' Grasses' 'Broadleaves I Grasses I Broadleaves<br />
----~-----~~-~.~-~~----------------<br />
0'" I' 4107'\ ,