Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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550. In July of 1959 funds were made available by the State Legislature to the Department of Conservation and Economic Development for the control of aquatic weeds in Lake Hopatcong. However, it was felt that an all out program vas too premature for the 1959 season so water-front owners were encour~ed to undertake their own weed control. The Lake Advisory Committee, working with the Division of Fish and Game, acted as consultant and coordinator to those interested in doing this work; they also attempted to exert some control over the ty,pe of chemicals that were applied and the commercio..l applicators 'ccnt.r'act.ed for the work. Additional test plots were set out in preparation for the l?-rge scale operations to be undertaken by the State. Detailed surveys of the distribution and composition of the weed beds were initiated in the Fall of 1958, 1959, also in the Spring of 1960. This enabled us to determine the magnitude of the problem and to evaluate the effectiveness of the various herbicides being employed. These surveys revealed that approximately 40%of the Inke's 2,685 acres was infested with 'eeds, most of which was milfoil, Myriophyllum spicatum,l!. Next in abundance was pondweed, . Potomogeton am During 1958 and 1959 about 25%of the lake area wasarely Slifolius. usable because of the severe infestation of milfoil. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The success of this project is largely attributed to the wonderful cooperation and interest shown by so many individuals, organizations and other interested groups. Mr. Tom Haigh~ Chief, Forest and Park Section, was consulted throughout our ent1re program; Mr. James K. Rankin, Chief Engineer, Bureau of Navigation, was a most efficient procurement officer. The marine police at Lake Hopatcong and the Lake Hopatcong State Park provided both personnel and equipment • .We also wish to acknowledge the assistance of technical representatives from most of the Agricultural Chemical Companies located in New Jersey. We are particularly grateful for the help This species was identified by John H. Steenis, Patuxent Wild=-­ life Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, and John Gallagher, AmchemChemical Company.

551. recei vcd from Messrs. John Gallagher and H'~~rold Collins of the -~mchem Compnny, Ambler, Pennsylvania. Members of the Lake Hopatcong Advisory Committee gave much of their time to this program. We especially wish to acknowledge the services and cooperation of Mr. Emil Hermann, Chairman of this Committee. We are also grateful for the very active support received from Commissioner Salvatore A. Bontempo; Kenneth E. Creveling, Director,Division of Planning and Development; and Dr.A.Henton Underhill, Director, Division of Fish and Game. Finally, we are most appreciative of the many newspapers who reported our work in such favorable light. METHODSANDPROCEDURE The sampling of the bottom of Lake Hopatcong in 1959 was accomplished with an Ekman dredge and grapple hook, In the spring of 1900 a Raythyon fathometer, model DEl19B, was employed with considerable success in connection with . Ekman dredge, grappling hook and Scuba equipment. For the most part, weed beds could be easily distinguished; Potomogeton amplifolius, was easily recognized because .of its height. The treatment of the entire infested areas with herbicide could have proven extremely costly. Fortunately, Lake Hopatcong can be partially lowered and the decision was made to attempt to control the milfoil in the shallow areas by freezing.~ It was decided to lower the lake 7 feet for this purpose. The remaining areas of infestation---mostly between the 7 and 14 foot contour lines---would be treated with 2,4-Dgranules---about 750 acres. A thirty-foot barge with an eight foot beam was made available to the project by the Bureau of Navigation. A twelve by twofoot platform was secured across the stern, at each end of which was mounted a Gerber Seeder. These were powered by two l2-volt batteries vrhLch lasted approximntely twenty hours before requiring a recharge. Mr. Tom Haigh, Chief of the Forest and Parks Section, had had considerable success in the control of milfoil in some of the state-owned lakes with this technique. The procedure developed is to allow the exposed bottom to freeze to a minimum depth of four inches. Subsequent seed growth normally does not attain sufficient height to be a problem in the same season.

551.<br />

recei vcd from Messrs. John Gallagher and H'~~rold Collins of the -~mchem<br />

Compnny, Ambler, Pennsylvania. Members of the Lake Hopatcong Advisory<br />

Committee gave much of their time to this program. We especially<br />

wish to acknowledge the services and cooperation of Mr. Emil Hermann,<br />

Chairman of this Committee.<br />

We are also grateful for the very active support received<br />

from Commissioner Salvatore A. Bontempo; Kenneth E. Creveling,<br />

Director,Division of Planning and Development; and Dr.A.Henton<br />

Underhill, Director, Division of Fish and Game. Finally, we are<br />

most appreciative of the many newspapers who reported our work in<br />

such favorable light.<br />

METHODSANDPROCEDURE<br />

The sampling of the bottom of Lake Hopatcong in 1959 was<br />

accomplished with an Ekman dredge and grapple hook, In the spring<br />

of 1900 a Raythyon fathometer, model DEl19B, was employed with considerable<br />

success in connection with . Ekman dredge, grappling hook and<br />

Scuba equipment. For the most part, weed beds could be easily distinguished;<br />

Potomogeton amplifolius, was easily recognized because<br />

.of its height.<br />

The treatment of the entire infested areas with herbicide<br />

could have proven extremely costly. Fortunately, Lake Hopatcong can<br />

be partially lowered and the decision was made to attempt to control<br />

the milfoil in the shallow areas by freezing.~ It was decided to<br />

lower the lake 7 feet for this purpose. The remaining areas of<br />

infestation---mostly between the 7 and 14 foot contour lines---would<br />

be treated with 2,4-Dgranules---about 750 acres.<br />

A thirty-foot barge with an eight foot beam was made available<br />

to the project by the Bureau of Navigation. A twelve by twofoot<br />

platform was secured across the stern, at each end of which was<br />

mounted a Gerber Seeder. These were powered by two l2-volt batteries<br />

vrhLch lasted approximntely twenty hours before requiring a recharge.<br />

Mr. Tom Haigh, Chief of the Forest and Parks Section, had had<br />

considerable success in the control of milfoil in some of the<br />

state-owned lakes with this technique. The procedure developed<br />

is to allow the exposed bottom to freeze to a minimum depth of<br />

four inches. Subsequent seed growth normally does not attain<br />

sufficient height to be a problem in the same season.

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