Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society
Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society
534. It· was tht.;n necessary to dcvcLop a granular chemical injection system similar to that used with liquic formulations. By introducing the granular material into a stream of water, it was th~n possible to spray the chemicals evenly over the surface of the area to be treated. A closed system, utilizing uncerwater jLts, was developed for ths application of Aqualin Herbicides. RESULT§ 'I'h« effecti vcnc as of the herbicides tested is indicated as tho percentage of aquatic vegetation showing discoloration of stem and leaf tissue, cytological decay, and/ or complete disintegration. LIQUID FORMULATIONS AQUALINHERBICIDES: A total of six experiments were conducted between Jun,., 1960 and Sc::,tember, 1960. To plots of 1.0 to 3.0 acres, Aqualin was applied at the rate of 3.0 ppm. In all tests, the species of aquatic WCCc.swere the samo. Potamog~ patans , the predominant form, was controlled effectively with a dogree of kill estimated ~t 90 to 100%; Utricularia purpurea 100%; with only slight rcinfcstation late in th0 fall from surrounding untreated areas; Algae (filamentous) 100%; Nymphaea ~orata 20%; NuphD.r ndvena 20%; Brasenia schrebei 40%; PolXgonum ponnsylvanicum, no results. ENDOTHALAQUATICWEEDKILLER: Plots, at the rate of 2.0 ppm, 3.0 ppm and 5.0 ppm, were treated on Juno 28 and August 25, 1960. Tests conducted in June at 2.0 ppm on plots of 1 acre in size gaVG only a moderate reduction in the density of the weed growth. Control was (;stimD.tcd as follows: Potamogeton natans .50%; Nymphaea sp., Nuphar sp., Brascnia sp., and Utricula~ sp., were not significantly affected. Plots, treated in August, 1960 at rates of 3.0 ppm to 5.0 ppm gave excellent control. Effectiveness was estimated as follows: Potamogeton lli1tans 90 to 100%; Potamogeton oaksianus 90 to 100%; Utricularia sp., 100%; Algae 100%; Polxgoriium p~nnsylvanicum 60%; Nymphn~ ,sp.,30%.and Nupharsp.,30%. ; lvl-1845 (SILVEX): Tw areas wer-e trcatcc .ab the rate of 1.0 ppm. One area of two acres, treated on July 27, 1960, was effectively controlled 'of the following forms of aquatic vegetation: MXriophvllum heterophxllum 100%; Nxmphaea sp., 90%1 Nuphar sp., 60%;and Utricularia sp.,60%.
535. On AUVlst 15, 1960, tht first of tnrf;c trcatmonts wns made to a 23 aero rus0rvoir filled with Eloden,canadensis. Trcatm0nt was ~ede at four dny intervals to minimize the possibil~ty of fish kill anrl undesirablo odors. Control was ostimated at 95%. No undesirable odors or tastes were exhibited. There was no fish kill. ' SILVEX ~ TreetmJnt was made on July 27, 1960 at tho rate of 0.5 ppm. Control of Myriophyllu~ hcterophyllum was excellent and estimated at 100%. Floating forms, however, showed only slight control at this rate. The species and the degree of control were as follows: Nymphaen sp., 70%; Nuphar sp., 30%; Brasenia sp., 30%. There was considerable regrowth of these latter forms noted in September when the areas were resurveyod. GRANULARFORMULATIONS ENDOTHAL 5% QRANULAR: On June 30, two 1.0 acre plots were treated at tho rate of 2.0 ppm. The species an~ degree of control were as follows: Potamogeton natans 90%; Potamoguton_ Robbinsii 100%; Nvmphaea sp., 60%; Nuphar sp.,40%; Utricularia sp., 60% and Polygonum sp., 30%. -- ESTERON 99 (2,4-D): Treatment was m~de to 1.0 acre and 2.5 acre plots on June 27 and July 27 respectively. Application at th~ rates of 50 lbs/acrc proLucerl results as follows: MYriophvllumh~tcrophy~lum 100%; Nymphaea ap., 80%; NuphQ£ sp., 60%; ££ratophyllun eem;rsum 70%; Potarnogcton natans, no results. M-1847 (SILVEX): A 5.0 acre area was treated on .Iunr. 29, 1960 att1k rate of 50 lbs/acrc. Granular salt of Silvcx pro~uc~d excellont results in clcaring the area of tho following forns: liYm,phaca sp.,lOO%; Nuphl'r sp., 100%; Ccratophyllurn cemcrsum 100%; Utricularin purpurca 80%. sn,MZI~~ 4G: \nlilc only one test was concucted this mrterial, an( that being only 0.75 acro in size, it wns felt however that the results against Piblyr;on1.!E pcnnsylv.;:.nicum were somowh.ct significant. Control of this species was estimotcd at 80% of the original population. with DISCUSSION: Field studios of tho various herbicides tested indicate clearly that some formulations are more effective in dealing with one nqudtic'wcod problem thnn another. It is also significant to point out that no one chOt"lical was effective against all s~ccics of aquatic vegotation treated.
- Page 484 and 485: ~ '. r; I ' ':'.' ~, ',;' '.'. 1·"
- Page 486 and 487: 486. weeds increased the food 4.3 t
- Page 488 and 489: ..; . " .," .. ,', oontro..lbe ·oo
- Page 490 and 491: 490. Idee1ly these woUld coVer' foo
- Page 492 and 493: 4')2. Literatm-o Cit~: Biolog:$,cal
- Page 494 and 495: 494. SYSt.:Clil ..:ne sp:aying cont
- Page 496 and 497: 496. 0ll'l;ljing, &hluL ..l V,~l"Y
- Page 498 and 499: etween our sprayine=. operatdons an
- Page 500 and 501: 500. loblolly pine existed iii quat
- Page 502 and 503: 502. 'j' " Using results for all ou
- Page 504 and 505: cut over several year. ,b.elozoe.·
- Page 506 and 507: 506. HARJJ.rlOOD CONTROL WITHMIST B
- Page 508 and 509: 508. distance was achieved. All sub
- Page 510 and 511: 510. Hardwood oontrol within the li
- Page 512 and 513: • J ". 512. ~ ., and the weather
- Page 514 and 515: ) ) ) '.. . . hble). EffectbeneBB o
- Page 516 and 517: 516. HERBICIDf;TECHNIQUE.:> ,FORTn-
- Page 518 and 519: 518. The possibility o:rusing contr
- Page 520 and 521: 520 • . However, the capacity of
- Page 522 and 523: 522. This is followed by planting i
- Page 524 and 525: 524. AQJJATICWEEDCONTROLANDRELATEDP
- Page 526 and 527: 526. findings we increased the amou
- Page 528 and 529: 52e. There is a constant reinfectio
- Page 530 and 531: 530. in 1960 the Potamogeton re-app
- Page 532 and 533: 532. PROGRESSREPORT ON THE FIELD TE
- Page 536 and 537: 536. l.qunlin Hcrbici(.l(; pr-ove-d
- Page 538 and 539: ;538. P.EFEP..ENCES 1. ijOSCIlETTI,
- Page 540 and 541: 540. The oontrol plot was ohosen so
- Page 542 and 543: 542. The dissolved oxygen content r
- Page 544 and 545: 544. Summary 1. Six experimental pl
- Page 546 and 547: 546. A PRELIMINARYREPORTON THE EFFE
- Page 548 and 549: that either slow chemical hydrolysi
- Page 550 and 551: 550. In July of 1959 funds were mad
- Page 552 and 553: 552. The barge was run at ~ speed o
- Page 554 and 555: 554. areas successfully treated in
- Page 556 and 557: 556. pick~rel spawning suacess but
- Page 558 and 559: Control of the Pondweed. Potamogeto
- Page 560 and 561: 560. THE ABSORPTIONANDMETABOLISMOF
- Page 562 and 563: 562. in controlling weeds in ponds
- Page 564 and 565: CommonName WEEDSCONTROLLED ANDAQUAT
- Page 566 and 567: 566. PROGRESS-R!PORT·ON CONTltOLOF
- Page 568 and 569: 568. Herbicides used for these stud
- Page 570 and 571: 570. StHtARy Invasion of Eurasian v
- Page 572 and 573: AUTHORINDEX(continued) ~ King, -Ken
- Page 574 and 575: S/I/pg.2 Dinitro (DNOSBP) •• 11
- Page 576: S/I/4 SUBJECTINDEX{corrt Lnued ) S/
535.<br />
On AUVlst 15, 1960, tht first of tnrf;c trcatmonts<br />
wns made to a 23 aero rus0rvoir filled with Eloden,canadensis.<br />
Trcatm0nt was ~ede at four dny intervals to minimize the<br />
possibil~ty of fish kill anrl undesirablo odors. Control was<br />
ostimated at 95%. No undesirable odors or tastes were exhibited.<br />
There was no fish kill. '<br />
SILVEX ~ TreetmJnt was made on July 27, 1960 at<br />
tho rate of 0.5 ppm. Control of Myriophyllu~ hcterophyllum was<br />
excellent and estimated at 100%. Floating forms, however, showed<br />
only slight control at this rate. The species and the degree of<br />
control were as follows: Nymphaen sp., 70%; Nuphar sp., 30%;<br />
Brasenia sp., 30%. There was considerable regrowth of these<br />
latter forms noted in September when the areas were resurveyod.<br />
GRANULARFORMULATIONS<br />
ENDOTHAL 5% QRANULAR: On June 30, two 1.0 acre plots<br />
were treated at tho rate of 2.0 ppm. The species an~ degree<br />
of control were as follows: Potamogeton natans 90%; Potamoguton_<br />
Robbinsii 100%; Nvmphaea sp., 60%; Nuphar sp.,40%; Utricularia<br />
sp., 60% and Polygonum sp., 30%.<br />
--<br />
ESTERON 99 (2,4-D): Treatment was m~de to 1.0 acre<br />
and 2.5 acre plots on June 27 and July 27 respectively. Application<br />
at th~ rates of 50 lbs/acrc proLucerl results as follows:<br />
MYriophvllumh~tcrophy~lum 100%; Nymphaea ap., 80%; NuphQ£ sp.,<br />
60%; ££ratophyllun eem;rsum 70%; Potarnogcton natans, no results.<br />
M-1847 (SILVEX): A 5.0 acre area was treated on<br />
.Iunr. 29, 1960 att1k rate of 50 lbs/acrc. Granular salt of<br />
Silvcx pro~uc~d excellont results in clcaring the area of tho<br />
following forns: liYm,phaca sp.,lOO%; Nuphl'r sp., 100%;<br />
Ccratophyllurn cemcrsum 100%; Utricularin purpurca 80%.<br />
sn,MZI~~ 4G: \nlilc only one test was concucted<br />
this mrterial, an( that being only 0.75 acro in size, it<br />
wns felt however that the results against Piblyr;on1.!E<br />
pcnnsylv.;:.nicum were somowh.ct significant. Control of this<br />
species was estimotcd at 80% of the original population.<br />
with<br />
DISCUSSION:<br />
Field studios of tho various herbicides tested indicate<br />
clearly that some formulations are more effective in dealing<br />
with one nqudtic'wcod problem thnn another. It is also<br />
significant to point out that no one chOt"lical was effective<br />
against all s~ccics of aquatic vegotation treated.