Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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490. Idee1ly these woUld coVer' food org8l1isms, rate. of growth of fishes, their abundance and effecti'Veness or riproductiOn. As repetition of treatment is uSU8l~ the' case in' we'edcontrol and the changes in the fauna ms.ybe CtIII1ulnti ve, the study" should·oo conti'nued tor sewre1 years. Each report should include a canplete o.m].ysis of the ~ter and the determination 61' the weed species present to a8s1s,t· the regul~tory agencies in tro.ns~erence ot the results to the waters. in which they are interested. ' , MrectJ,DDPsS' of QheIl},lR§l CgpY:9J.: Oert~inchemictlls thnt haw been used in !lewYork do not appear to heve been too effective.' "For example" Findley Lake' was' 'anexceedingly weedy lake' with nearly 3/501' its araa in <strong>Weed</strong>beds. In lC)S6e program of weed control wes :tnstit~d. Sodi,. l1rseDite at a ?t p.p.m.d,osege as .1.8;203ws used and was reported to give good pontrol. !henan yeor the dosage was increased to 10 P.p.m. It was. cle1me4 red ts were slightly better ~ . When it became neces 8e~to obtain 0. permit, the dosage was cut beck to;?i p.p.m. It waS cla1lned this failed to control the weeds. In 1959 an application was made for the use ot pelletized 2,~D8rid8a088ge or 10 lbs. per Pore acid equivalent wss authorized since thepro~lem w~s p~Uy J.lrri9J?AYllUlli •. Itws8 reported to the Boord tbot the agent would not gUarantee results at less than 20 Ibs. The permit wes amended to permit, this do~ageprovided the area treated was cut in halt. Applicct:1onreportedly ftdledto achieve results t1ftdthe weed situntion was the worst it ~d ever 'been. , It has.been reported that low level arsenlc may increase, wed growth and the same ,for applications of' plant hormones where -the concentrations ore inadequate to kill t!i& plants. It begins to appear that such trap-tments may increase growth greatly outside tho treatment zone ei1deven inside, after lethal concentrations are dissipAted. Increased proliferation of. plant tissue could so increase the total volume ottissue theteny norinal dosage is inadequate for control. . , For the past two years 'tho Ohnutauquii Lake Assoc1otion has treated ex ,tensive areas of the lnmwith arsenite. In one area, in one year, 2,4~D was used. Cceplaints are nowbel.ng received thAt in th6 \D1treated areas the densi ty of the weeds u.: grenter than it )md ever been previously. :, . This poses a question which must be anMred. Is spot treat1neDt tor . weed control increasing the problem in the areas contiguous? Is' it possible plants ore de'Vel6p1ng cbemico1 resistAnce? If either is so, further consideration must be giwn to the authorizption of these chemicals for use where it is ccn~idered undesir~'ble to allowcOmPlete elimiiu:1tion of weeds. Pub»c Heqlth:rmPlica'Y,gp.sl • • ;':" c ~ .. .r ... "'. t..!: ,Possible etteets on wstersupply hasrecelved lIlUch consideration bY' ~o.lth agencies. 'l'be matter 'or possible residuals in the enimals and tish
- 491. living on or in these bodies of water and their effect on public health when used as food by man moy require further study. Except for arsen! te.. li ttl~ . can be found on reported residuals from chemioals now in use. The problem of these residuals appears one that should rec~ive increasing attention in the futln"e progrornming of the se agencde s. ..' . Where are we hending in chemical weed control? Unless more detailed in:' formation on the secondary as well as primary effeots of the many chemioals now available for aquatic weed control are soon ay-ailable, it appears it may be necessary for the control agenoies to further,restrict this rapidly ex:"" pnnding operation to assure that irreparable damage does not OCCln"before its possibility is recogDized. . , -
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THE USE OF VEGETATIVECHARACTERISTIC
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In a few grasses with smooth sheath
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5. FACTORSINFLUEUCINGTHE PERFORFANC
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7. The introduction of synthetic or
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The com;onents the distribution of
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grains. We early found that the oat
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13. Atrazine Days following cpm/O.
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15. not find an abundant production
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Weed Control In Suburbia 1 Howard H
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For establishing new lawns, I would
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Any improvement that you can make i
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PROMISINGNEWCHEMICALSFORWEEDCONTROL
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25. Promis ins results have also be
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27. (Lycbnis alba), cinquefoil (Pot
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THE EFFECTS OF ADDED PENETRANT AIDS
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... Surfactant Produced bz: . 31
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33. 33. of scintillation solution,
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Table 3. The Net Counts Per Minute
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The comparisons for lower leaves, s
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39. SUMMARY Tests using 2-C 14-1abe
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41. RECENTDEVELOPMENTS IN THEUSE OF
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second application be made not late
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45. Combinations of vegadex-Randox
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11/ Persistence of Soil-Incorporate
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Plot size varied from 9 sq. ft. to
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Lower rates of R-1856 were tested o
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greenhouse tests are listed below.
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PROGRESSREPORTON LAY-BYUEEDCONTROLI
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57. Table 1. Effect of sodium silic
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Sheets (1959) studied, under labora
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M, ',. • • •• • " ' Treat
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Figure 1. Relative performance trea
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A duplicate test was started August
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67. "he two tests which dealt with
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69. CONTROLOF WEEDSIN VEGETABLECROP
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71.' TABLE 3. RESPONSE OF VEGETABLE
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73. COHBIltit.TloNS' OF cnu:'PITH C
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75. Results The delay in applicatio
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77. Summary Logarithmic, tank-mixed
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(' ( ( Table 1 Rates and Dates of H
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( ( ( Table 3 Effect of Post-Tran~l
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( ( ( Table 5 Effect of Lay-By Herb
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Chemical Weed Control Charles J. No
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Table I. Weed control, plant stand,
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Table 1 - Table Beets Pre-plant; Pr
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91. Chemical Weed Control in Onions
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93. Table I. l;ced control, plant s
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95. Results Survey Table I of Hando
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97. Weed counts were made 3 weeks a
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99. Third applications were made on
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1t1. ~ata - Onion stand counts, wee
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The data in table 2 gives the signi
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The following effects were noted. 1
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PRE-fREATINGSOILS, APOSSIBLE.TECfiN
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· 109. Table 2. The influence of d
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..... 11 ... - Progress Report on W
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113. fndothal as a pre-planting inc
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115~ Table 3. Mean markebab l.e 9£
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1170 Chemical Weed Control Charles
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119. Table I .. Weed contrOl! plant
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121. '- The stand of plants of bo
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123. Table II. Weed control stand a
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EFFECTOF SEVERALHERBICIDESONEARLYYI
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Table 2. Calcula.ted ecre yields of
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129. - Treatment Average weight per
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-- The herbicides were applied on J
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133. Table 2. Effect of pre-plant h
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- 135. Dim tro for Weed Control in
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PJ,OORESSREPORT:ON.:WEEJhCGNTROL IN
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- Simazine 2 and 2 1/2 lb./A and at
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141. Results - .l2.22 Table 2 shows
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- !!!! Applications 143. The plots
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145. Conclusions ADexperiment carri
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147. Residual herbicide activity wa
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- Table 1. Herbicides and Rates Use
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~ __ ( ( ( Table 3. WeedControl on
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153. TreatiD§ Established Hemlock
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155. flowering and growth in the sp
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157. Table 2. Pansy Weed Control (P
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1590 Table 3. Herbicides Used on Tu
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------- -------------_._------ ..
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'. 163. In .Table 3 Co.mpariS01'U$
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1.65. "'-" Ia.!!l.! ! __!ind_a!!,d_
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167. Maleic Hydrazide for Weed Cont
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169. 1. Dana, M. N. Sensitive Fern
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171. -' Table 1. Amino triazole res
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1730 Additiona! apple .,samples wer
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more consistently effective than 5
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177. HUBICIDES roll YOUNGAPPLE TUES
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--. Table I. Treatments No. Materia
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Table 1 -Effect of Granular Formula
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iss. BVAWATIONor rIVE HEIBICIDES 10
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PROGRESSREPORT'ON WEEDCONTROL IN CA
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"'- Table' 1. Herbicide,s Used inCa
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189. Tabl\7 5. Rating ot BroodIest
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WEEDGONTROLIN SWBE:rCORNWITHDACTHAL
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D. FlantinB A!Plication of Thiolcar
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Table 2. Rainfall, Monmouth, Maine
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197. Table 4. rercent> Broadlear We
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1-. . " Table 6. Percent Broad1eaf
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'\) 0' ,.... • ( ( ( Table 9. Y
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ANNUALWEEDCONTROLIN POTATOESWITHDNB
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·205. Percen t Woad Can trol ·196
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, r t"
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Table 5. Annual Broadleaf Weed Cont
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211. Table 9. Effect of fast-Emerge
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2130 Conclusion There are quite a n
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SOMERESEARCHANDWEEDCONTROL METHODS
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-- ,,"I. ,'~; "... TABLEII. EFFECTO
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( ( ( - -~. , ~ ._w ~~ "PlOOl:tB21.
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'-~ With respect to asparagus. howe
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, 1 ,WEEDCONTROLIN ClaTAIN VlGBTABL
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225 • r '.,':' .TABU: ~~ ... ,WEE
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227 • . TABLEIV' -' WEED CONTROJ.
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2290 'of.' .'J • ~ : ~. ... :.' "
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231. Conclusions The results publis
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possibility of too severe thinning
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PRE-EMERGENCEWEEDCONTROLTN ceRN s,
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INCORPORATED ANDUNINCORPORATED·LIQ
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( ( ( Table 1. Weed Control Ratings
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at both weed rating dates at Newark
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DNBP - Zytron Mixture for Weed Cont
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~ •• 245. ·Res~1~8 fr.o.George
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247. Weed Control in Soybeans with
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249, EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONSEEDPRODU
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251. TABLE3. EFFECTSOF APPLICATIONS
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253. almost a week, with treatment
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( ( ( , Table 1. Effects of Various
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Table 3. anal.ysi.s of Soil l,esidu
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Results and Discussion ;llien the f
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4. Immediate treattlent injury to t
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( ( ( Table n. :'.!:sti.Jl'ated.'er
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have very littla real II'+eaningas
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267. Table 2. Pre-emergence crabgra
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269 • ..., : Table 1.. 1960, Rain
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271. Chlordane must be used at rate
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u • 2 ( ( ( t Table 3. Effect of
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275. Table 5. Effect. of preemergen
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277. In one area, the old turf was
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279. following application. The hig
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2$1. The standard date of applicati
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Table 2. Effect of season of applyi
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L 1-l34B9 ,Jiphenyllactelonitrile o
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287. Halts F-24, Halts F-26, Halts
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POST-.EJ.iEhGENCE CONThOLOF CIiABGI
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,veedone at 4 pounds of tL.cl per a
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( ( ( Table I. Post-Emergence Contr
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• •• ., .. • •• ',' •
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297. compatible with grub-proofing
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299, Diphenatrile Results During th
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301. tentative generic name triflur
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- 1 PRE-ENERGENCE CRABGRASS CONTROL
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Discussion 30; • a) Pre-emergence
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307. TABLEI -- Comparison of Produc
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-' Table II (can't) 309. Stand of S
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312. THEEFFECTIVENESSOF COMBINATION
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314. Table 2. Stand Counts and Sile
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316. planted control before these h
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Table II. The control of quackgrass
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320. growing season in the 1957-59
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322. Table I Main Effects of Cultur
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324. Atrazine by September 10 when
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326. Another effect of Atrazine tha
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32S. Amitrol-T was intermediate in
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Qolumn Separation: Cellulose. A 24
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332, Figure -I. Chromatogram of qua
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334. PRELIMINARYRESULTSONTHE USE OF
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336. DATEOF BERRYHARVESTAS IT AFFEC
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within three inches of the soIl sur
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340 .. The growth ra.te of Horse ne
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342. dish containing ten seeds bet\
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344. is not a factor in in It is
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346 • .Absornt:j.Qn Qn Exchange R
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348. The' chrona tog ram."WaS first
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350. PROGRESSREPORTON A STUDYOF THE
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352. 7. Fluctuating warm and cold w
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354. A clos.e correlation was found
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356. 1 THE ANATOMICAL NATUREO:BTHE
Page 358 and 359:
358. The 2,4,5-TP was most effectiv
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Table I. Effect. of Pre-emergence T
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INTRODUCIIOB: THEEFFECTOF WEEDCOMPE
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1";. 1958 JFab1e I (cont ' d) Treat
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366. fiE USE OF FENACFOR QUACKGRASS
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36$. SUMMARY: Based on a I).umber o
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- Table 1. Chemicals and Rates Used
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372. On spring plowed plots I where
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Table 1. Treat.ments Used and Stand
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37t. PRELIMINARYRESULTSONTHE CONTRO
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378. CHEMICAL TREATMENTS FORTHECONT
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Table ;. Visual RatiDgs and Stand C
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ANN11AL WEEDCONTROL IN SILAGECORN1
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TABLEI. field Corn tiead Control an
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Sunderiand,' Mass..Experiment: In t
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) ) BBLB I. QuackgT88S Control in F
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TABLEIII. Quackgr888 Control in Fie
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392. herbicides. In senerel."we.had
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394. RESULTS§e PISCUSSION In Augus
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396. WHATHAPPENS TO PHENOXYHERBICID
Page 398 and 399:
D. TASTEAND ODORSTUDIES Taste and o
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herbicides produces aquantit.at.ive
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4('2. • A DECADEOF BRUSHCONl'ROL
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areas, fre1.uently the crews l'UIrL
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406. During June and July 1959 a pr
Page 408 and 409:
408. Numerous chemicals have been u
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" A Progress Report on Urab * Brush
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412.
Page 414 and 415:
414. Urab is an effective chemical
Page 416 and 417:
416. application. Atrazine has a wa
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418. COMPARISONOF TECHNIQUESANDSPEC
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Table I - Results of chemicals appl
Page 422 and 423:
422. Results and Discussion Data fr
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424. THE CONNECTICUT ARBORETUM RIGH
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426. (Kalmia angustifolia) ,huckleb
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42$. TABLEI (cont'd.) Technique For
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43". by Leonard and Crafts (15) mos
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432. awareness of the need for good
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434. RECOMMENDAT:I"'NS FOR THE USE
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436. The recommended materials for
Page 438 and 439:
438. NATURALANDSCAJ:'ING WITHHERBIC
Page 440 and 441: 440. STATEHIGHWAYHERBICIDE POLICIES
Page 442 and 443: 442. There is a matter of judgment
Page 444 and 445: 444. DATAON STATEHIGHWAYHERBICIDE P
Page 446 and 447: 446. ROADSIDEBRUSHCONTROLWIM PHENOX
Page 448 and 449: 446. Spraying begins in Connecticut
Page 450 and 451: Basal applications can be applied e
Page 452 and 453: 452. UMASSACHUSETTS PROGRESSREPORTO
Page 454 and 455: 45,4. Again, since the solution is
Page 456 and 457: 456. Statistics In 1959, the low bi
Page 458 and 459: 458. formation of seed heads. It wa
Page 460 and 461: 460. In our northern division, we c
Page 462 and 463: 462. '. 1. A. 200 ga'l Lons of' wat
Page 464 and 465: METHODSOF SMIJPLING RAG.hfEED POLLS
Page 466 and 467: counted. ThJ grqins m~y ba st~inad
Page 468 and 469: 468. slide moved across the orifi~e
Page 470 and 471: 470. INTERIMREPORTONAQUATICWEEDCONT
Page 472 and 473: ,.' f'inal retJuJ.t was that the us
Page 474 and 475: 474. taste and odor problems. The a
Page 476 and 477: 476. AQUATIC'J1ElID.CONTJ3.,OL '65~
Page 478 and 479: 478. For example: Imagine, if you:
Page 480 and 481: enefit of those both us1ng the wate
Page 482 and 483: • • of ,-, "",jqc. '\:':' ',:,;
Page 484 and 485: ~ '. r; I ' ':'.' ~, ',;' '.'. 1·"
Page 486 and 487: 486. weeds increased the food 4.3 t
Page 488 and 489: ..; . " .," .. ,', oontro..lbe ·oo
Page 492 and 493: 4')2. Literatm-o Cit~: Biolog:$,cal
Page 494 and 495: 494. SYSt.:Clil ..:ne sp:aying cont
Page 496 and 497: 496. 0ll'l;ljing, &hluL ..l V,~l"Y
Page 498 and 499: etween our sprayine=. operatdons an
Page 500 and 501: 500. loblolly pine existed iii quat
Page 502 and 503: 502. 'j' " Using results for all ou
Page 504 and 505: cut over several year. ,b.elozoe.·
Page 506 and 507: 506. HARJJ.rlOOD CONTROL WITHMIST B
Page 508 and 509: 508. distance was achieved. All sub
Page 510 and 511: 510. Hardwood oontrol within the li
Page 512 and 513: • J ". 512. ~ ., and the weather
Page 514 and 515: ) ) ) '.. . . hble). EffectbeneBB o
Page 516 and 517: 516. HERBICIDf;TECHNIQUE.:> ,FORTn-
Page 518 and 519: 518. The possibility o:rusing contr
Page 520 and 521: 520 • . However, the capacity of
Page 522 and 523: 522. This is followed by planting i
Page 524 and 525: 524. AQJJATICWEEDCONTROLANDRELATEDP
Page 526 and 527: 526. findings we increased the amou
Page 528 and 529: 52e. There is a constant reinfectio
Page 530 and 531: 530. in 1960 the Potamogeton re-app
Page 532 and 533: 532. PROGRESSREPORT ON THE FIELD TE
Page 534 and 535: 534. It· was tht.;n necessary to d
Page 536 and 537: 536. l.qunlin Hcrbici(.l(; pr-ove-d
Page 538 and 539: ;538. P.EFEP..ENCES 1. ijOSCIlETTI,
Page 540 and 541:
540. The oontrol plot was ohosen so
Page 542 and 543:
542. The dissolved oxygen content r
Page 544 and 545:
544. Summary 1. Six experimental pl
Page 546 and 547:
546. A PRELIMINARYREPORTON THE EFFE
Page 548 and 549:
that either slow chemical hydrolysi
Page 550 and 551:
550. In July of 1959 funds were mad
Page 552 and 553:
552. The barge was run at ~ speed o
Page 554 and 555:
554. areas successfully treated in
Page 556 and 557:
556. pick~rel spawning suacess but
Page 558 and 559:
Control of the Pondweed. Potamogeto
Page 560 and 561:
560. THE ABSORPTIONANDMETABOLISMOF
Page 562 and 563:
562. in controlling weeds in ponds
Page 564 and 565:
CommonName WEEDSCONTROLLED ANDAQUAT
Page 566 and 567:
566. PROGRESS-R!PORT·ON CONTltOLOF
Page 568 and 569:
568. Herbicides used for these stud
Page 570 and 571:
570. StHtARy Invasion of Eurasian v
Page 572 and 573:
AUTHORINDEX(continued) ~ King, -Ken
Page 574 and 575:
S/I/pg.2 Dinitro (DNOSBP) •• 11
Page 576:
S/I/4 SUBJECTINDEX{corrt Lnued ) S/
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Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society