Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

08.06.2015 Views

286. 20. Halts F-29 8%lytron ) 21.. I:alts F-20a 4%Dactha1 » ht Scott's S,reader ) ,Setting 10. 22.· Check !faults ~ Discussion Table I shows the results obtained with the ,various chemicals used in this ex,eriment. All rates of application referred to below are on the acre basis. 1-13489 at the 40 pound rate -gave.99 percent .control. The· 30 and 20 pound rates gave about 90 percen~ control. 1-3186;4 gave 99, '96 and 90 percent'control 'for 20, 10 and 5pound rates respectively. No discoltlratiott lias noted.'·' ... 1-34314 at the 20 and 10 pound rat~B produced 'very good control but the basic turfgrass was 'reduced by 97 and 95 percent. Discoloration was severe right after application~ lAt the 5 pound rate discoloration was moderate, permanent ~jury was 50 percent and control only 64 percent. Dacthal at 15, 10 and 5 pounds gave excellent control. i~o discoloration was noted for any of the rates but a slight decrease in turf was noted at the 15 pound rate. ., Zytron ~~-1329 gave exce11,ent control at the 20 ,and 10 pound rates. Some discoloration lias noted at the heavier'rate. Zytron ~r-1662 resulted in 100 percent control at the 20 pound rate and 88 percent at the 10 pound rate. Niagara 5996 was not effective at either the 2 or 4 pound rate. The alO tricalcium arsenates, Chi, Cal and (GC) T.C.A. at the 508 pound rate ~roduced 100 percent control. Chip Cal discolored the basic grass very slightly. " House­ ioo percent control was obtained with no crab at a 370 pound rate. eared chickweed was strikingly bleached and killed with this chemical. Di-metP-~CT at 344 pounds produced '96 percent control. Chlordane at 60 pounds gave 15 percent control. Chlordane + DS}~resulted in 82 percent control. Chlordane 05-201 at 30 pounds gave 37 percent control whereas 15 and 7.S pounds resulted in no control. there was no discoloration or injury with any of the chlordane materials.

287. Halts F-24, Halts F-26, Halts l"-29, and halts F-20a produced more than 95 ryercent control. The two remaining Halts formulations, F-25 and F-2b gave 88 and.82 percent control respectively. Only F-24 produced any discoloration and it was slight., 1' ! . , ' . "Th~ crabgrass 'Olants in our plots were not as a~gressive as would be expected in a lawn area that received supplementary water. August was a dry month which aggravated this condition. The results are not compromised, however, becmtse the iridividual crabgrass plants were picked out of the square foot quadrats and control was based on comparison with the check plots. Summary~ Conclusion 1-13489, L-31864, Lacthal, Zytron, tricalcium arsenate, calcium arsenate, Halts (F-24, '-26, F-29, F-20a) gave a highly significant degree of control without discoloration or injury to the basic turf. halts F-25, halts F-2b, Ct~ordane, and Chlordane + ~~L~ resulted in 88%to 75% control which is highly significant but hardly satisfactory on the basis of crabgrass plants per square foot. rates Niagara 5996 and Ohlordane CS-201 did not give significant control at the used. 1-34314 showed no selectivity; injuring the basic grasses as severely as the crabgrass. Acknowledgment Jl~preciation is extended to ~li ~illy and Co. for sup~ort in conducting this research program.

286.<br />

20. Halts F-29 8%lytron )<br />

21.. I:alts F-20a 4%Dactha1 » ht Scott's S,reader<br />

) ,Setting 10.<br />

22.· Check<br />

!faults<br />

~ Discussion<br />

Table I shows the results obtained with the ,various chemicals used in this<br />

ex,eriment. All rates of application referred to below are on the acre basis.<br />

1-13489 at the 40 pound rate -gave.99 percent .control. The· 30 and 20 pound<br />

rates gave about 90 percen~ control.<br />

1-3186;4 gave 99, '96 and 90 percent'control 'for 20, 10 and 5pound rates<br />

respectively. No discoltlratiott lias noted.'·' ...<br />

1-34314 at the 20 and 10 pound rat~B produced 'very good control but the<br />

basic turfgrass was 'reduced by 97 and 95 percent. Discoloration was severe<br />

right after application~ lAt the 5 pound rate discoloration was moderate, permanent<br />

~jury was 50 percent and control only 64 percent.<br />

Dacthal at 15, 10 and 5 pounds gave excellent control. i~o discoloration<br />

was noted for any of the rates but a slight decrease in turf was noted at the<br />

15 pound rate. .,<br />

Zytron ~~-1329 gave exce11,ent control at the 20 ,and 10 pound rates. Some<br />

discoloration lias noted at the heavier'rate.<br />

Zytron ~r-1662 resulted in 100 percent control at the 20 pound rate and 88<br />

percent at the 10 pound rate.<br />

Niagara 5996 was not effective<br />

at either the 2 or 4 pound rate.<br />

The alO tricalcium arsenates, Chi, Cal and (GC) T.C.A. at the 508 pound<br />

rate ~roduced 100 percent control. Chip Cal discolored the basic grass very<br />

slightly. "<br />

House­<br />

ioo percent control was obtained with no crab at a 370 pound rate.<br />

eared chickweed was strikingly bleached and killed with this chemical.<br />

Di-metP-~CT at 344 pounds produced '96 percent control.<br />

Chlordane at 60 pounds gave 15 percent control.<br />

Chlordane + DS}~resulted<br />

in 82 percent control.<br />

Chlordane 05-201 at 30 pounds gave 37 percent control whereas 15 and 7.S<br />

pounds resulted in no control. there was no discoloration or injury with any<br />

of the chlordane materials.

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