Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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, 1 ,WEEDCONTROLIN ClaTAIN VlGBTABLECROPS,· 1960 ' W. H. Lachman~nd H. F. VerneU 2 '123. This papel' .17eporte,"the 'results obtained Guring 1960 from field.screening certain re~n~Lydevelop~G chemicals with, weed killing potentials. The plots in all of these tests were located on a fertile Scarborough very fine, sandy lOAm. While the land is we,ll draixuad, its high water holding capacity coupled with ample r~infall seemed, to provide conditions that were ideal for killing weeds with chemicals in 1960. , , Carrots Plots were well prepared and seeded to Waltham Hicolor carrots on May 4, 1960. The weed killers used with their reapective rates of application are listed in Table I. ' All treatments were replicated three times and with the exception of Stoddard Solvent the chemicals were diluted with water and applied at the rate of 50 gallons per acre. The weed population consisted mainly of lamb's quarters, purslane, pigweed, galinBoga, smar~W8ed, and annual grasses. It,was qulte,~vident that widh the exception of Dacthol the treatments were very effective ~n controlling weeds. Considerable crop injury was apparent, however. by June 9 when plant injUry ratings -.ere recorded. Arating of "7" or bet,ter in weed, eentrol and crop appearance is considered as necesaary to be acceptable commercially. Of the 22 treatJUnt8 in the test only 4 met these requirements and are listed as follows: 2pounda of B562, 2 pounds of KarsH, and 10 and 15 , pounds of Zytron. It was quite interesting to note that 100 gallons of Stoddard Solvent appeJlred to cause some cropinjul.')' ,and also af~ect:ed )'1.elds', adversely' .. in this tes,t. ' . Lettuce Pennlake lettuce was seeded 1n the plots on April 26 and the pre- and post-emergence weed sprays were appl1edon April 28 and May 20 respectively. aesults are presented in Table II. Here again it was evident tbat. the: treatments, excepting Vegadex. were very effective ln promoting good ~ed control. Crop damage. bowever. was particularly evident by June 1 and this effect was also reflected in reduced yields. Based on the tenet that weed control and crop appearance must rate 7 or more without sacrificing crop yleld only the treatment involving 3 pounds of Amiben met these requirements. lContribution No. 1278. Massachusetts Agricultural E1pe~nt Station. 2profeasor and technical Assistant, respectively.
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THE USE OF VEGETATIVECHARACTERISTIC
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In a few grasses with smooth sheath
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5. FACTORSINFLUEUCINGTHE PERFORFANC
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7. The introduction of synthetic or
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The com;onents the distribution of
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grains. We early found that the oat
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13. Atrazine Days following cpm/O.
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15. not find an abundant production
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Weed Control In Suburbia 1 Howard H
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For establishing new lawns, I would
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Any improvement that you can make i
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PROMISINGNEWCHEMICALSFORWEEDCONTROL
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25. Promis ins results have also be
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27. (Lycbnis alba), cinquefoil (Pot
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THE EFFECTS OF ADDED PENETRANT AIDS
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... Surfactant Produced bz: . 31
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33. 33. of scintillation solution,
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Table 3. The Net Counts Per Minute
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The comparisons for lower leaves, s
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39. SUMMARY Tests using 2-C 14-1abe
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41. RECENTDEVELOPMENTS IN THEUSE OF
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second application be made not late
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45. Combinations of vegadex-Randox
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11/ Persistence of Soil-Incorporate
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Plot size varied from 9 sq. ft. to
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Lower rates of R-1856 were tested o
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greenhouse tests are listed below.
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PROGRESSREPORTON LAY-BYUEEDCONTROLI
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57. Table 1. Effect of sodium silic
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Sheets (1959) studied, under labora
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M, ',. • • •• • " ' Treat
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Figure 1. Relative performance trea
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A duplicate test was started August
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67. "he two tests which dealt with
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69. CONTROLOF WEEDSIN VEGETABLECROP
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71.' TABLE 3. RESPONSE OF VEGETABLE
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73. COHBIltit.TloNS' OF cnu:'PITH C
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75. Results The delay in applicatio
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77. Summary Logarithmic, tank-mixed
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(' ( ( Table 1 Rates and Dates of H
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( ( ( Table 3 Effect of Post-Tran~l
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( ( ( Table 5 Effect of Lay-By Herb
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Chemical Weed Control Charles J. No
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Table I. Weed control, plant stand,
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Table 1 - Table Beets Pre-plant; Pr
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91. Chemical Weed Control in Onions
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93. Table I. l;ced control, plant s
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95. Results Survey Table I of Hando
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97. Weed counts were made 3 weeks a
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99. Third applications were made on
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1t1. ~ata - Onion stand counts, wee
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The data in table 2 gives the signi
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The following effects were noted. 1
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PRE-fREATINGSOILS, APOSSIBLE.TECfiN
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· 109. Table 2. The influence of d
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..... 11 ... - Progress Report on W
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113. fndothal as a pre-planting inc
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115~ Table 3. Mean markebab l.e 9£
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1170 Chemical Weed Control Charles
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119. Table I .. Weed contrOl! plant
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121. '- The stand of plants of bo
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123. Table II. Weed control stand a
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EFFECTOF SEVERALHERBICIDESONEARLYYI
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Table 2. Calcula.ted ecre yields of
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129. - Treatment Average weight per
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-- The herbicides were applied on J
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133. Table 2. Effect of pre-plant h
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- 135. Dim tro for Weed Control in
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PJ,OORESSREPORT:ON.:WEEJhCGNTROL IN
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- Simazine 2 and 2 1/2 lb./A and at
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141. Results - .l2.22 Table 2 shows
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- !!!! Applications 143. The plots
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145. Conclusions ADexperiment carri
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147. Residual herbicide activity wa
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- Table 1. Herbicides and Rates Use
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~ __ ( ( ( Table 3. WeedControl on
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153. TreatiD§ Established Hemlock
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155. flowering and growth in the sp
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157. Table 2. Pansy Weed Control (P
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1590 Table 3. Herbicides Used on Tu
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------- -------------_._------ ..
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'. 163. In .Table 3 Co.mpariS01'U$
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1.65. "'-" Ia.!!l.! ! __!ind_a!!,d_
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167. Maleic Hydrazide for Weed Cont
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169. 1. Dana, M. N. Sensitive Fern
Page 171 and 172: 171. -' Table 1. Amino triazole res
Page 173 and 174: 1730 Additiona! apple .,samples wer
Page 175 and 176: more consistently effective than 5
Page 177 and 178: 177. HUBICIDES roll YOUNGAPPLE TUES
Page 179 and 180: --. Table I. Treatments No. Materia
Page 181 and 182: Table 1 -Effect of Granular Formula
Page 183 and 184: iss. BVAWATIONor rIVE HEIBICIDES 10
Page 185 and 186: PROGRESSREPORT'ON WEEDCONTROL IN CA
Page 187 and 188: "'- Table' 1. Herbicide,s Used inCa
Page 189 and 190: 189. Tabl\7 5. Rating ot BroodIest
Page 191 and 192: WEEDGONTROLIN SWBE:rCORNWITHDACTHAL
Page 193 and 194: D. FlantinB A!Plication of Thiolcar
Page 195 and 196: Table 2. Rainfall, Monmouth, Maine
Page 197 and 198: 197. Table 4. rercent> Broadlear We
Page 199 and 200: 1-. . " Table 6. Percent Broad1eaf
Page 201 and 202: '\) 0' ,.... • ( ( ( Table 9. Y
Page 203 and 204: ANNUALWEEDCONTROLIN POTATOESWITHDNB
Page 205 and 206: ·205. Percen t Woad Can trol ·196
Page 207 and 208: , r t"
Page 209 and 210: Table 5. Annual Broadleaf Weed Cont
Page 211 and 212: 211. Table 9. Effect of fast-Emerge
Page 213 and 214: 2130 Conclusion There are quite a n
Page 215 and 216: SOMERESEARCHANDWEEDCONTROL METHODS
Page 217 and 218: -- ,,"I. ,'~; "... TABLEII. EFFECTO
Page 219 and 220: ( ( ( - -~. , ~ ._w ~~ "PlOOl:tB21.
Page 221: '-~ With respect to asparagus. howe
Page 225 and 226: 225 • r '.,':' .TABU: ~~ ... ,WEE
Page 227 and 228: 227 • . TABLEIV' -' WEED CONTROJ.
Page 229 and 230: 2290 'of.' .'J • ~ : ~. ... :.' "
Page 231 and 232: 231. Conclusions The results publis
Page 233 and 234: possibility of too severe thinning
Page 235 and 236: PRE-EMERGENCEWEEDCONTROLTN ceRN s,
Page 237 and 238: INCORPORATED ANDUNINCORPORATED·LIQ
Page 239 and 240: ( ( ( Table 1. Weed Control Ratings
Page 241 and 242: at both weed rating dates at Newark
Page 243 and 244: DNBP - Zytron Mixture for Weed Cont
Page 245 and 246: ~ •• 245. ·Res~1~8 fr.o.George
Page 247 and 248: 247. Weed Control in Soybeans with
Page 249 and 250: 249, EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONSEEDPRODU
Page 251 and 252: 251. TABLE3. EFFECTSOF APPLICATIONS
Page 253 and 254: 253. almost a week, with treatment
Page 255 and 256: ( ( ( , Table 1. Effects of Various
Page 257 and 258: Table 3. anal.ysi.s of Soil l,esidu
Page 259 and 260: Results and Discussion ;llien the f
Page 261 and 262: 4. Immediate treattlent injury to t
Page 263 and 264: ( ( ( Table n. :'.!:sti.Jl'ated.'er
Page 265 and 266: have very littla real II'+eaningas
Page 267 and 268: 267. Table 2. Pre-emergence crabgra
Page 269 and 270: 269 • ..., : Table 1.. 1960, Rain
Page 271 and 272: 271. Chlordane must be used at rate
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u • 2 ( ( ( t Table 3. Effect of
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275. Table 5. Effect. of preemergen
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277. In one area, the old turf was
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279. following application. The hig
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2$1. The standard date of applicati
Page 283 and 284:
Table 2. Effect of season of applyi
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L 1-l34B9 ,Jiphenyllactelonitrile o
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287. Halts F-24, Halts F-26, Halts
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POST-.EJ.iEhGENCE CONThOLOF CIiABGI
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,veedone at 4 pounds of tL.cl per a
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( ( ( Table I. Post-Emergence Contr
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• •• ., .. • •• ',' •
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297. compatible with grub-proofing
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299, Diphenatrile Results During th
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301. tentative generic name triflur
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- 1 PRE-ENERGENCE CRABGRASS CONTROL
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Discussion 30; • a) Pre-emergence
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307. TABLEI -- Comparison of Produc
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-' Table II (can't) 309. Stand of S
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312. THEEFFECTIVENESSOF COMBINATION
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314. Table 2. Stand Counts and Sile
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316. planted control before these h
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Table II. The control of quackgrass
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320. growing season in the 1957-59
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322. Table I Main Effects of Cultur
Page 324 and 325:
324. Atrazine by September 10 when
Page 326 and 327:
326. Another effect of Atrazine tha
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32S. Amitrol-T was intermediate in
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Qolumn Separation: Cellulose. A 24
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332, Figure -I. Chromatogram of qua
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334. PRELIMINARYRESULTSONTHE USE OF
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336. DATEOF BERRYHARVESTAS IT AFFEC
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within three inches of the soIl sur
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340 .. The growth ra.te of Horse ne
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342. dish containing ten seeds bet\
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344. is not a factor in in It is
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346 • .Absornt:j.Qn Qn Exchange R
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348. The' chrona tog ram."WaS first
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350. PROGRESSREPORTON A STUDYOF THE
Page 352 and 353:
352. 7. Fluctuating warm and cold w
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354. A clos.e correlation was found
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356. 1 THE ANATOMICAL NATUREO:BTHE
Page 358 and 359:
358. The 2,4,5-TP was most effectiv
Page 360 and 361:
Table I. Effect. of Pre-emergence T
Page 362 and 363:
INTRODUCIIOB: THEEFFECTOF WEEDCOMPE
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1";. 1958 JFab1e I (cont ' d) Treat
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366. fiE USE OF FENACFOR QUACKGRASS
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36$. SUMMARY: Based on a I).umber o
Page 370 and 371:
- Table 1. Chemicals and Rates Used
Page 372 and 373:
372. On spring plowed plots I where
Page 374 and 375:
Table 1. Treat.ments Used and Stand
Page 376 and 377:
37t. PRELIMINARYRESULTSONTHE CONTRO
Page 378 and 379:
378. CHEMICAL TREATMENTS FORTHECONT
Page 380 and 381:
Table ;. Visual RatiDgs and Stand C
Page 382 and 383:
ANN11AL WEEDCONTROL IN SILAGECORN1
Page 384 and 385:
TABLEI. field Corn tiead Control an
Page 386 and 387:
Sunderiand,' Mass..Experiment: In t
Page 388 and 389:
) ) BBLB I. QuackgT88S Control in F
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TABLEIII. Quackgr888 Control in Fie
Page 392 and 393:
392. herbicides. In senerel."we.had
Page 394 and 395:
394. RESULTS§e PISCUSSION In Augus
Page 396 and 397:
396. WHATHAPPENS TO PHENOXYHERBICID
Page 398 and 399:
D. TASTEAND ODORSTUDIES Taste and o
Page 400 and 401:
herbicides produces aquantit.at.ive
Page 402 and 403:
4('2. • A DECADEOF BRUSHCONl'ROL
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areas, fre1.uently the crews l'UIrL
Page 406 and 407:
406. During June and July 1959 a pr
Page 408 and 409:
408. Numerous chemicals have been u
Page 410 and 411:
" A Progress Report on Urab * Brush
Page 412 and 413:
412.
Page 414 and 415:
414. Urab is an effective chemical
Page 416 and 417:
416. application. Atrazine has a wa
Page 418 and 419:
418. COMPARISONOF TECHNIQUESANDSPEC
Page 420 and 421:
Table I - Results of chemicals appl
Page 422 and 423:
422. Results and Discussion Data fr
Page 424 and 425:
424. THE CONNECTICUT ARBORETUM RIGH
Page 426 and 427:
426. (Kalmia angustifolia) ,huckleb
Page 428 and 429:
42$. TABLEI (cont'd.) Technique For
Page 430 and 431:
43". by Leonard and Crafts (15) mos
Page 432 and 433:
432. awareness of the need for good
Page 434 and 435:
434. RECOMMENDAT:I"'NS FOR THE USE
Page 436 and 437:
436. The recommended materials for
Page 438 and 439:
438. NATURALANDSCAJ:'ING WITHHERBIC
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440. STATEHIGHWAYHERBICIDE POLICIES
Page 442 and 443:
442. There is a matter of judgment
Page 444 and 445:
444. DATAON STATEHIGHWAYHERBICIDE P
Page 446 and 447:
446. ROADSIDEBRUSHCONTROLWIM PHENOX
Page 448 and 449:
446. Spraying begins in Connecticut
Page 450 and 451:
Basal applications can be applied e
Page 452 and 453:
452. UMASSACHUSETTS PROGRESSREPORTO
Page 454 and 455:
45,4. Again, since the solution is
Page 456 and 457:
456. Statistics In 1959, the low bi
Page 458 and 459:
458. formation of seed heads. It wa
Page 460 and 461:
460. In our northern division, we c
Page 462 and 463:
462. '. 1. A. 200 ga'l Lons of' wat
Page 464 and 465:
METHODSOF SMIJPLING RAG.hfEED POLLS
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counted. ThJ grqins m~y ba st~inad
Page 468 and 469:
468. slide moved across the orifi~e
Page 470 and 471:
470. INTERIMREPORTONAQUATICWEEDCONT
Page 472 and 473:
,.' f'inal retJuJ.t was that the us
Page 474 and 475:
474. taste and odor problems. The a
Page 476 and 477:
476. AQUATIC'J1ElID.CONTJ3.,OL '65~
Page 478 and 479:
478. For example: Imagine, if you:
Page 480 and 481:
enefit of those both us1ng the wate
Page 482 and 483:
• • of ,-, "",jqc. '\:':' ',:,;
Page 484 and 485:
~ '. r; I ' ':'.' ~, ',;' '.'. 1·"
Page 486 and 487:
486. weeds increased the food 4.3 t
Page 488 and 489:
..; . " .," .. ,', oontro..lbe ·oo
Page 490 and 491:
490. Idee1ly these woUld coVer' foo
Page 492 and 493:
4')2. Literatm-o Cit~: Biolog:$,cal
Page 494 and 495:
494. SYSt.:Clil ..:ne sp:aying cont
Page 496 and 497:
496. 0ll'l;ljing, &hluL ..l V,~l"Y
Page 498 and 499:
etween our sprayine=. operatdons an
Page 500 and 501:
500. loblolly pine existed iii quat
Page 502 and 503:
502. 'j' " Using results for all ou
Page 504 and 505:
cut over several year. ,b.elozoe.·
Page 506 and 507:
506. HARJJ.rlOOD CONTROL WITHMIST B
Page 508 and 509:
508. distance was achieved. All sub
Page 510 and 511:
510. Hardwood oontrol within the li
Page 512 and 513:
• J ". 512. ~ ., and the weather
Page 514 and 515:
) ) ) '.. . . hble). EffectbeneBB o
Page 516 and 517:
516. HERBICIDf;TECHNIQUE.:> ,FORTn-
Page 518 and 519:
518. The possibility o:rusing contr
Page 520 and 521:
520 • . However, the capacity of
Page 522 and 523:
522. This is followed by planting i
Page 524 and 525:
524. AQJJATICWEEDCONTROLANDRELATEDP
Page 526 and 527:
526. findings we increased the amou
Page 528 and 529:
52e. There is a constant reinfectio
Page 530 and 531:
530. in 1960 the Potamogeton re-app
Page 532 and 533:
532. PROGRESSREPORT ON THE FIELD TE
Page 534 and 535:
534. It· was tht.;n necessary to d
Page 536 and 537:
536. l.qunlin Hcrbici(.l(; pr-ove-d
Page 538 and 539:
;538. P.EFEP..ENCES 1. ijOSCIlETTI,
Page 540 and 541:
540. The oontrol plot was ohosen so
Page 542 and 543:
542. The dissolved oxygen content r
Page 544 and 545:
544. Summary 1. Six experimental pl
Page 546 and 547:
546. A PRELIMINARYREPORTON THE EFFE
Page 548 and 549:
that either slow chemical hydrolysi
Page 550 and 551:
550. In July of 1959 funds were mad
Page 552 and 553:
552. The barge was run at ~ speed o
Page 554 and 555:
554. areas successfully treated in
Page 556 and 557:
556. pick~rel spawning suacess but
Page 558 and 559:
Control of the Pondweed. Potamogeto
Page 560 and 561:
560. THE ABSORPTIONANDMETABOLISMOF
Page 562 and 563:
562. in controlling weeds in ponds
Page 564 and 565:
CommonName WEEDSCONTROLLED ANDAQUAT
Page 566 and 567:
566. PROGRESS-R!PORT·ON CONTltOLOF
Page 568 and 569:
568. Herbicides used for these stud
Page 570 and 571:
570. StHtARy Invasion of Eurasian v
Page 572 and 573:
AUTHORINDEX(continued) ~ King, -Ken
Page 574 and 575:
S/I/pg.2 Dinitro (DNOSBP) •• 11
Page 576:
S/I/4 SUBJECTINDEX{corrt Lnued ) S/
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Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society