Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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) Tnble 1. llot Yidld, Number of Gourds l'er l Lot , and Weight Fer Gourd Following Ire-Emergence Application of Various Herbicides to Golden Delicious Squash. s.o . ;Yleld 11- per Wdlght per Number of gourds Broadleaf Acre rate o~herbicide (AI) 'plot, lbs. gourd, Lba, pCI' plot weed contI'ol 1 3# DNBf 13 0• ~ 14.0 10.0 10# ~ytron 10S.3 . 9.~~ 13.0 9.7 6# Amiben, [ranular 94.1 6.6 14.3 3.7 Check 43.3 3.8 11.3 1.0 L.S.D. 5% 35.9 1.4 ,k) rs l~ 54.3 11 Means wlbhin brackets MUltiple Range Test). y 1 = no contr.ol; are not significantly different at the 5% lovel (Duncan's 10 = 100% control. ..,..... • o 0" r-I
WEEDGONTROLIN SWBE:rCORNWITHDACTHAL,TRIAZINES, DNBF. AND THIOLCARBAMATES M.F. Trevett and William Gardne~ INTRODUCTION 191. This paper isa report on the effectiveness of the herbicides listed in Table. 1 in controlling annual broadleaf weeds in sweet corn. Annual grasses were not present in sufficient amount to permit reliable evaluation of control. Procedure Carmel Cross sweet corn was planted June 7, 1960, one to two inches deep in a sandy loam soil. Treatments were replicated five times in randomized blocks of single row treated plots paired with untreated plots. Sprays were applied with one pass of a small plot sprayer, at 40 pounds pressure and 50 gallons per acre volume. Granular mat~rials were applied by hand. All plots were cultivated throughout the saason, but during cultivation the soil was not disturbed six inches an either side of the crop row. Corn was harvested at the soft dough stage of maturity. . The principal broadleaf weeds were: Black mustard (Brassica nigra Koch.), Red-root pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), and Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.). Broadleaf weods averaged 45.7 per square foot In untreated plots. The annual grass present was: Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalll Beauv~). . Rainfall data are in Table 2 • Results A. Diuron, Plaritingappli~ationsof 2 pounds of Simazine, 2 pounds of Atrazine, and 2, 3, Qr 4 pounds qf Trietazine produced significantly higher yields of sweet corn than plantingapplicatlons of 0.6 or 1.2,pound$ of Diuron, and 4, 6, or 8 pounds ot Dacthsl and emergenceapp11oat1on at 6 pounds of Falone or all"combinations of DNBPplUS Dalapon, Table 3•. Felone and DNBP-Dalapon combinations injured corn moderately to severely.' II Associate Agronomist and Technical Assistant, Agronomy Department, University of MQine, Orano, Maine.
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THE USE OF VEGETATIVECHARACTERISTIC
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In a few grasses with smooth sheath
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5. FACTORSINFLUEUCINGTHE PERFORFANC
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7. The introduction of synthetic or
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The com;onents the distribution of
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grains. We early found that the oat
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13. Atrazine Days following cpm/O.
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15. not find an abundant production
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Weed Control In Suburbia 1 Howard H
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For establishing new lawns, I would
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Any improvement that you can make i
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PROMISINGNEWCHEMICALSFORWEEDCONTROL
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25. Promis ins results have also be
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27. (Lycbnis alba), cinquefoil (Pot
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THE EFFECTS OF ADDED PENETRANT AIDS
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... Surfactant Produced bz: . 31
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33. 33. of scintillation solution,
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Table 3. The Net Counts Per Minute
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The comparisons for lower leaves, s
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39. SUMMARY Tests using 2-C 14-1abe
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41. RECENTDEVELOPMENTS IN THEUSE OF
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second application be made not late
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45. Combinations of vegadex-Randox
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11/ Persistence of Soil-Incorporate
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Plot size varied from 9 sq. ft. to
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Lower rates of R-1856 were tested o
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greenhouse tests are listed below.
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PROGRESSREPORTON LAY-BYUEEDCONTROLI
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57. Table 1. Effect of sodium silic
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Sheets (1959) studied, under labora
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M, ',. • • •• • " ' Treat
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Figure 1. Relative performance trea
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A duplicate test was started August
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67. "he two tests which dealt with
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69. CONTROLOF WEEDSIN VEGETABLECROP
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71.' TABLE 3. RESPONSE OF VEGETABLE
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73. COHBIltit.TloNS' OF cnu:'PITH C
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75. Results The delay in applicatio
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77. Summary Logarithmic, tank-mixed
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(' ( ( Table 1 Rates and Dates of H
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( ( ( Table 3 Effect of Post-Tran~l
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( ( ( Table 5 Effect of Lay-By Herb
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Chemical Weed Control Charles J. No
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Table I. Weed control, plant stand,
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Table 1 - Table Beets Pre-plant; Pr
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91. Chemical Weed Control in Onions
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93. Table I. l;ced control, plant s
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95. Results Survey Table I of Hando
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97. Weed counts were made 3 weeks a
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99. Third applications were made on
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1t1. ~ata - Onion stand counts, wee
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The data in table 2 gives the signi
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The following effects were noted. 1
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PRE-fREATINGSOILS, APOSSIBLE.TECfiN
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· 109. Table 2. The influence of d
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..... 11 ... - Progress Report on W
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113. fndothal as a pre-planting inc
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115~ Table 3. Mean markebab l.e 9£
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1170 Chemical Weed Control Charles
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119. Table I .. Weed contrOl! plant
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121. '- The stand of plants of bo
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123. Table II. Weed control stand a
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EFFECTOF SEVERALHERBICIDESONEARLYYI
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Table 2. Calcula.ted ecre yields of
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129. - Treatment Average weight per
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-- The herbicides were applied on J
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133. Table 2. Effect of pre-plant h
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- 135. Dim tro for Weed Control in
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PJ,OORESSREPORT:ON.:WEEJhCGNTROL IN
Page 139 and 140: - Simazine 2 and 2 1/2 lb./A and at
Page 141 and 142: 141. Results - .l2.22 Table 2 shows
Page 143 and 144: - !!!! Applications 143. The plots
Page 145 and 146: 145. Conclusions ADexperiment carri
Page 147 and 148: 147. Residual herbicide activity wa
Page 149 and 150: - Table 1. Herbicides and Rates Use
Page 151 and 152: ~ __ ( ( ( Table 3. WeedControl on
Page 153 and 154: 153. TreatiD§ Established Hemlock
Page 155 and 156: 155. flowering and growth in the sp
Page 157 and 158: 157. Table 2. Pansy Weed Control (P
Page 159 and 160: 1590 Table 3. Herbicides Used on Tu
Page 161 and 162: ------- -------------_._------ ..
Page 163 and 164: '. 163. In .Table 3 Co.mpariS01'U$
Page 165 and 166: 1.65. "'-" Ia.!!l.! ! __!ind_a!!,d_
Page 167 and 168: 167. Maleic Hydrazide for Weed Cont
Page 169 and 170: 169. 1. Dana, M. N. Sensitive Fern
Page 171 and 172: 171. -' Table 1. Amino triazole res
Page 173 and 174: 1730 Additiona! apple .,samples wer
Page 175 and 176: more consistently effective than 5
Page 177 and 178: 177. HUBICIDES roll YOUNGAPPLE TUES
Page 179 and 180: --. Table I. Treatments No. Materia
Page 181 and 182: Table 1 -Effect of Granular Formula
Page 183 and 184: iss. BVAWATIONor rIVE HEIBICIDES 10
Page 185 and 186: PROGRESSREPORT'ON WEEDCONTROL IN CA
Page 187 and 188: "'- Table' 1. Herbicide,s Used inCa
Page 189: 189. Tabl\7 5. Rating ot BroodIest
Page 193 and 194: D. FlantinB A!Plication of Thiolcar
Page 195 and 196: Table 2. Rainfall, Monmouth, Maine
Page 197 and 198: 197. Table 4. rercent> Broadlear We
Page 199 and 200: 1-. . " Table 6. Percent Broad1eaf
Page 201 and 202: '\) 0' ,.... • ( ( ( Table 9. Y
Page 203 and 204: ANNUALWEEDCONTROLIN POTATOESWITHDNB
Page 205 and 206: ·205. Percen t Woad Can trol ·196
Page 207 and 208: , r t"
Page 209 and 210: Table 5. Annual Broadleaf Weed Cont
Page 211 and 212: 211. Table 9. Effect of fast-Emerge
Page 213 and 214: 2130 Conclusion There are quite a n
Page 215 and 216: SOMERESEARCHANDWEEDCONTROL METHODS
Page 217 and 218: -- ,,"I. ,'~; "... TABLEII. EFFECTO
Page 219 and 220: ( ( ( - -~. , ~ ._w ~~ "PlOOl:tB21.
Page 221 and 222: '-~ With respect to asparagus. howe
Page 223 and 224: , 1 ,WEEDCONTROLIN ClaTAIN VlGBTABL
Page 225 and 226: 225 • r '.,':' .TABU: ~~ ... ,WEE
Page 227 and 228: 227 • . TABLEIV' -' WEED CONTROJ.
Page 229 and 230: 2290 'of.' .'J • ~ : ~. ... :.' "
Page 231 and 232: 231. Conclusions The results publis
Page 233 and 234: possibility of too severe thinning
Page 235 and 236: PRE-EMERGENCEWEEDCONTROLTN ceRN s,
Page 237 and 238: INCORPORATED ANDUNINCORPORATED·LIQ
Page 239 and 240: ( ( ( Table 1. Weed Control Ratings
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at both weed rating dates at Newark
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DNBP - Zytron Mixture for Weed Cont
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~ •• 245. ·Res~1~8 fr.o.George
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247. Weed Control in Soybeans with
Page 249 and 250:
249, EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONSEEDPRODU
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251. TABLE3. EFFECTSOF APPLICATIONS
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253. almost a week, with treatment
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( ( ( , Table 1. Effects of Various
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Table 3. anal.ysi.s of Soil l,esidu
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Results and Discussion ;llien the f
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4. Immediate treattlent injury to t
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( ( ( Table n. :'.!:sti.Jl'ated.'er
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have very littla real II'+eaningas
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267. Table 2. Pre-emergence crabgra
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269 • ..., : Table 1.. 1960, Rain
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271. Chlordane must be used at rate
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u • 2 ( ( ( t Table 3. Effect of
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275. Table 5. Effect. of preemergen
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277. In one area, the old turf was
Page 279 and 280:
279. following application. The hig
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2$1. The standard date of applicati
Page 283 and 284:
Table 2. Effect of season of applyi
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L 1-l34B9 ,Jiphenyllactelonitrile o
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287. Halts F-24, Halts F-26, Halts
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POST-.EJ.iEhGENCE CONThOLOF CIiABGI
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,veedone at 4 pounds of tL.cl per a
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( ( ( Table I. Post-Emergence Contr
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• •• ., .. • •• ',' •
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297. compatible with grub-proofing
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299, Diphenatrile Results During th
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301. tentative generic name triflur
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- 1 PRE-ENERGENCE CRABGRASS CONTROL
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Discussion 30; • a) Pre-emergence
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307. TABLEI -- Comparison of Produc
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-' Table II (can't) 309. Stand of S
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312. THEEFFECTIVENESSOF COMBINATION
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314. Table 2. Stand Counts and Sile
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316. planted control before these h
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Table II. The control of quackgrass
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320. growing season in the 1957-59
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322. Table I Main Effects of Cultur
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324. Atrazine by September 10 when
Page 326 and 327:
326. Another effect of Atrazine tha
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32S. Amitrol-T was intermediate in
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Qolumn Separation: Cellulose. A 24
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332, Figure -I. Chromatogram of qua
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334. PRELIMINARYRESULTSONTHE USE OF
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336. DATEOF BERRYHARVESTAS IT AFFEC
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within three inches of the soIl sur
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340 .. The growth ra.te of Horse ne
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342. dish containing ten seeds bet\
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344. is not a factor in in It is
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346 • .Absornt:j.Qn Qn Exchange R
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348. The' chrona tog ram."WaS first
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350. PROGRESSREPORTON A STUDYOF THE
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352. 7. Fluctuating warm and cold w
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354. A clos.e correlation was found
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356. 1 THE ANATOMICAL NATUREO:BTHE
Page 358 and 359:
358. The 2,4,5-TP was most effectiv
Page 360 and 361:
Table I. Effect. of Pre-emergence T
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INTRODUCIIOB: THEEFFECTOF WEEDCOMPE
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1";. 1958 JFab1e I (cont ' d) Treat
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366. fiE USE OF FENACFOR QUACKGRASS
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36$. SUMMARY: Based on a I).umber o
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- Table 1. Chemicals and Rates Used
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372. On spring plowed plots I where
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Table 1. Treat.ments Used and Stand
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37t. PRELIMINARYRESULTSONTHE CONTRO
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378. CHEMICAL TREATMENTS FORTHECONT
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Table ;. Visual RatiDgs and Stand C
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ANN11AL WEEDCONTROL IN SILAGECORN1
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TABLEI. field Corn tiead Control an
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Sunderiand,' Mass..Experiment: In t
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) ) BBLB I. QuackgT88S Control in F
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TABLEIII. Quackgr888 Control in Fie
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392. herbicides. In senerel."we.had
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394. RESULTS§e PISCUSSION In Augus
Page 396 and 397:
396. WHATHAPPENS TO PHENOXYHERBICID
Page 398 and 399:
D. TASTEAND ODORSTUDIES Taste and o
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herbicides produces aquantit.at.ive
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4('2. • A DECADEOF BRUSHCONl'ROL
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areas, fre1.uently the crews l'UIrL
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406. During June and July 1959 a pr
Page 408 and 409:
408. Numerous chemicals have been u
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" A Progress Report on Urab * Brush
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412.
Page 414 and 415:
414. Urab is an effective chemical
Page 416 and 417:
416. application. Atrazine has a wa
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418. COMPARISONOF TECHNIQUESANDSPEC
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Table I - Results of chemicals appl
Page 422 and 423:
422. Results and Discussion Data fr
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424. THE CONNECTICUT ARBORETUM RIGH
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426. (Kalmia angustifolia) ,huckleb
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42$. TABLEI (cont'd.) Technique For
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43". by Leonard and Crafts (15) mos
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432. awareness of the need for good
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434. RECOMMENDAT:I"'NS FOR THE USE
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436. The recommended materials for
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438. NATURALANDSCAJ:'ING WITHHERBIC
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440. STATEHIGHWAYHERBICIDE POLICIES
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442. There is a matter of judgment
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444. DATAON STATEHIGHWAYHERBICIDE P
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446. ROADSIDEBRUSHCONTROLWIM PHENOX
Page 448 and 449:
446. Spraying begins in Connecticut
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Basal applications can be applied e
Page 452 and 453:
452. UMASSACHUSETTS PROGRESSREPORTO
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45,4. Again, since the solution is
Page 456 and 457:
456. Statistics In 1959, the low bi
Page 458 and 459:
458. formation of seed heads. It wa
Page 460 and 461:
460. In our northern division, we c
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462. '. 1. A. 200 ga'l Lons of' wat
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METHODSOF SMIJPLING RAG.hfEED POLLS
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counted. ThJ grqins m~y ba st~inad
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468. slide moved across the orifi~e
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470. INTERIMREPORTONAQUATICWEEDCONT
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,.' f'inal retJuJ.t was that the us
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474. taste and odor problems. The a
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476. AQUATIC'J1ElID.CONTJ3.,OL '65~
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478. For example: Imagine, if you:
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enefit of those both us1ng the wate
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• • of ,-, "",jqc. '\:':' ',:,;
Page 484 and 485:
~ '. r; I ' ':'.' ~, ',;' '.'. 1·"
Page 486 and 487:
486. weeds increased the food 4.3 t
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..; . " .," .. ,', oontro..lbe ·oo
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490. Idee1ly these woUld coVer' foo
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4')2. Literatm-o Cit~: Biolog:$,cal
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494. SYSt.:Clil ..:ne sp:aying cont
Page 496 and 497:
496. 0ll'l;ljing, &hluL ..l V,~l"Y
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etween our sprayine=. operatdons an
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500. loblolly pine existed iii quat
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502. 'j' " Using results for all ou
Page 504 and 505:
cut over several year. ,b.elozoe.·
Page 506 and 507:
506. HARJJ.rlOOD CONTROL WITHMIST B
Page 508 and 509:
508. distance was achieved. All sub
Page 510 and 511:
510. Hardwood oontrol within the li
Page 512 and 513:
• J ". 512. ~ ., and the weather
Page 514 and 515:
) ) ) '.. . . hble). EffectbeneBB o
Page 516 and 517:
516. HERBICIDf;TECHNIQUE.:> ,FORTn-
Page 518 and 519:
518. The possibility o:rusing contr
Page 520 and 521:
520 • . However, the capacity of
Page 522 and 523:
522. This is followed by planting i
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524. AQJJATICWEEDCONTROLANDRELATEDP
Page 526 and 527:
526. findings we increased the amou
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52e. There is a constant reinfectio
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530. in 1960 the Potamogeton re-app
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532. PROGRESSREPORT ON THE FIELD TE
Page 534 and 535:
534. It· was tht.;n necessary to d
Page 536 and 537:
536. l.qunlin Hcrbici(.l(; pr-ove-d
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;538. P.EFEP..ENCES 1. ijOSCIlETTI,
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540. The oontrol plot was ohosen so
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542. The dissolved oxygen content r
Page 544 and 545:
544. Summary 1. Six experimental pl
Page 546 and 547:
546. A PRELIMINARYREPORTON THE EFFE
Page 548 and 549:
that either slow chemical hydrolysi
Page 550 and 551:
550. In July of 1959 funds were mad
Page 552 and 553:
552. The barge was run at ~ speed o
Page 554 and 555:
554. areas successfully treated in
Page 556 and 557:
556. pick~rel spawning suacess but
Page 558 and 559:
Control of the Pondweed. Potamogeto
Page 560 and 561:
560. THE ABSORPTIONANDMETABOLISMOF
Page 562 and 563:
562. in controlling weeds in ponds
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CommonName WEEDSCONTROLLED ANDAQUAT
Page 566 and 567:
566. PROGRESS-R!PORT·ON CONTltOLOF
Page 568 and 569:
568. Herbicides used for these stud
Page 570 and 571:
570. StHtARy Invasion of Eurasian v
Page 572 and 573:
AUTHORINDEX(continued) ~ King, -Ken
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S/I/pg.2 Dinitro (DNOSBP) •• 11
Page 576:
S/I/4 SUBJECTINDEX{corrt Lnued ) S/
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Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society