Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society
Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society Vol. 15â1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society
180. Post-HillChemiGal Wee4 Contr~~ in Potatoes with Granular Formu . . lations ...:.hy Arthur Hawkins ./ 1 . ' - - ~ - - - - .-- - ~ - - - - - ~ -' Comparis~ns were made of several granular formulations of chemicals applied on the day of final cultivation in a field of Katahdin potatoes where a heavY crabgrass population was expected and occurred later. .. Materials and Methods Granular materials lis~ed in Table 1 were applied on July 1,1960 within three hours after the final cultivation to Katahdin potatoes. A cyclone seeder 2 1 was used to apply Alanap and Falone on plots 4 rows x 100 feet. The other materials were broadcast from a paper bag by hand on plots 3 rows wide and 24 feet long. Three or four row checks were left to either side of each treatment. No provision was.made to brush granules off plants. The soil was moist at the time of application, 1" :frain had ocuurred the two previous evenings.. On the 'evening o.f>July 1, there was 1.3" of rain: 2i" occurred on JUly 14; 1.4 u fell on July 27. Results and Discussi')n .< • Effect of Materials on Potatoes - Considerable damage to potato leaves and stalks occurred from DNBPgranules which remained on the pl~nts. Seve);'e'damage occurred to the base of some stalks where gr~ntiles had accumulated at the soil line. Leaves of potatoes treated with Alanap showed 2-4-D type injury within-a few days after treatment. Potatoes on falone treated plots showed the same type of injury but to a lesser degree, see Table 1. Leaf absorption had occurred since granules were not brushed off the foliage. At another location where granules of Falone were not brushed off some leaf injury·-was noted within two days after application, no rainfall having occurred. This sYmptom persisted into early August probably as a result of the leaching rains. Randox T injtiry~noted shortly after treatment, became 'increasingly severe by August 1, and,persisted throughout the season. Esteron caused severe injury •. ~!fe£t on Weedi - A high. population of crabgrass occurred where not controlled and grew rapi~y late in August and early September. Weed control was rated early in the season and on Sept. 15, see Table 1. Falone at 4 lbs. per acre gave good control of grass; it was also superior to Alanap at another location. Randox, Zytron and Vegedex gave very promising results especially at the higher rates at this and a~ anot.her location. Dalapon gave good controll . Yie~ds were obtained only on plots of those treatments which did not seribusly injure potat~es and where sprayer wheels had not passed. The yields Bre for only a few treatments and on only single plots. 1/ Agronomist and Extension Potato Spec.,Univ. of Conn~,Storrs,Conn. 21George O'Brien and P.W. Bohne, Naugatuck Chem. Co., cooperating.
Table 1 -Effect of Granular Formulations of Herb1cides Applied at Layby on 181. Chemical .\lanap lOG 4- 1.5 1.5 95' 70 Dalapon lOG 4 0 0 75 75 8 0 0 9$ 95 ., Yield 2:L of Che'ck Falone lOG 4- 1 1 95 85 109 DNBPlOG 4- 4 '} 80 70 , 8 4- 2 95 85 Randox 20G 2 0 0 8, 75 144 4 0 0 : 9; 90 118 tl .Randox T 20G 3 4 70 70 3 4- 95 90 ,Vegedex 20G 2; 0 0 85 80 5 0 0 90 85 113 Zytron 25G 10 0 0 90 80 '123' . 15 0 ,0·, 100 90 129 Esteron G i 2 '} 50 50 2,4--D 1 5 4, 70 50 2 5 4 SO SO , .... ., ... l/Injury Rating: O~no injury noted,5 ..Severe . 2/ Yi:eld data. were obtained only on plots where treatments did not se'riously' injure potatoes and if the plot, had no sprayer wheel track damage. Yield of treated plot in per cent of yields of checks on each side. SUMMARY Falone at 4 Ibs. gave longer residual control of crabgrass and caused less injury to potatoes than ·Alanap at 4 lbs. Randox at 2 to 4 Ibs. J Dalapon at 4 to 8 lbs., Z~tron at 10 to 15 Ibs. and Vegedex at 2; to 5 Ibs. gave good to excellent control of crabgrass. The above observations were generally ,true for control at another location where some broadleaved, weeds and barn~ard grass was also present. Randox T was injurious to potatoes at only: 2* lbs. per acre. Some means should be employed to brush granular formylations of some chemicals from the plant to reduce injury from leaf absorption.
- Page 129 and 130: 129. - Treatment Average weight per
- Page 131 and 132: -- The herbicides were applied on J
- Page 133 and 134: 133. Table 2. Effect of pre-plant h
- Page 135 and 136: - 135. Dim tro for Weed Control in
- Page 137 and 138: PJ,OORESSREPORT:ON.:WEEJhCGNTROL IN
- Page 139 and 140: - Simazine 2 and 2 1/2 lb./A and at
- Page 141 and 142: 141. Results - .l2.22 Table 2 shows
- Page 143 and 144: - !!!! Applications 143. The plots
- Page 145 and 146: 145. Conclusions ADexperiment carri
- Page 147 and 148: 147. Residual herbicide activity wa
- Page 149 and 150: - Table 1. Herbicides and Rates Use
- Page 151 and 152: ~ __ ( ( ( Table 3. WeedControl on
- Page 153 and 154: 153. TreatiD§ Established Hemlock
- Page 155 and 156: 155. flowering and growth in the sp
- Page 157 and 158: 157. Table 2. Pansy Weed Control (P
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- Page 163 and 164: '. 163. In .Table 3 Co.mpariS01'U$
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- Page 167 and 168: 167. Maleic Hydrazide for Weed Cont
- Page 169 and 170: 169. 1. Dana, M. N. Sensitive Fern
- Page 171 and 172: 171. -' Table 1. Amino triazole res
- Page 173 and 174: 1730 Additiona! apple .,samples wer
- Page 175 and 176: more consistently effective than 5
- Page 177 and 178: 177. HUBICIDES roll YOUNGAPPLE TUES
- Page 179: --. Table I. Treatments No. Materia
- Page 183 and 184: iss. BVAWATIONor rIVE HEIBICIDES 10
- Page 185 and 186: PROGRESSREPORT'ON WEEDCONTROL IN CA
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- Page 189 and 190: 189. Tabl\7 5. Rating ot BroodIest
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- Page 203 and 204: ANNUALWEEDCONTROLIN POTATOESWITHDNB
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- Page 213 and 214: 2130 Conclusion There are quite a n
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- Page 219 and 220: ( ( ( - -~. , ~ ._w ~~ "PlOOl:tB21.
- Page 221 and 222: '-~ With respect to asparagus. howe
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- Page 227 and 228: 227 • . TABLEIV' -' WEED CONTROJ.
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Table 1 -Effect of Granular Formulations of Herb1cides Applied<br />
at Layby on<br />
181.<br />
Chemical<br />
.\lanap lOG 4- 1.5 1.5 95' 70<br />
Dalapon lOG 4 0 0 75 75<br />
8 0 0 9$ 95<br />
.,<br />
Yield 2:L<br />
of Che'ck<br />
Falone lOG 4- 1 1 95 85 109<br />
DNBPlOG 4- 4 '} 80 70 ,<br />
8 4- 2 95 85<br />
Randox 20G 2 0 0 8, 75 144<br />
4 0 0 : 9; 90 118<br />
tl<br />
.Randox T 20G 3 4 70 70<br />
3 4- 95 90<br />
,Vegedex 20G 2; 0 0 85 80<br />
5 0 0 90 85 113<br />
Zytron 25G 10 0 0 90 80 '123'<br />
.<br />
15 0 ,0·, 100 90 129<br />
Esteron G i 2 '} 50 50<br />
2,4--D 1 5 4, 70 50<br />
2 5 4 SO SO<br />
, ....<br />
., ...<br />
l/Injury Rating: O~no injury noted,5 ..Severe<br />
.<br />
2/ Yi:eld data. were obtained only on plots where treatments did not<br />
se'riously' injure potatoes and if the plot, had no sprayer wheel track<br />
damage. Yield of treated plot in per cent of yields of checks on<br />
each side.<br />
SUMMARY<br />
Falone at 4 Ibs. gave longer residual control of crabgrass and caused<br />
less injury to potatoes than ·Alanap at 4 lbs. Randox at 2 to 4 Ibs. J<br />
Dalapon at 4 to 8 lbs., Z~tron at 10 to 15 Ibs. and Vegedex at 2; to<br />
5 Ibs. gave good to excellent control of crabgrass. The above observations<br />
were generally ,true for control at another location where some<br />
broadleaved, weeds and barn~ard grass was also present.<br />
Randox T was injurious to potatoes at only: 2* lbs. per acre.<br />
Some means should be employed to brush granular formylations of some<br />
chemicals from the plant to reduce injury from leaf absorption.