Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

08.06.2015 Views

146. Effects l of Granular Herbicides on Newly Planted Nursery Liners J;ohn F. Ahreni Abstract - In ~~sery plantings, the gre~test weed problems often occur during: the first year or two after ,plants are lined out in the field. Several pre-emergence herbicides have. appeared promising for use in plantings of this type_ Iriformation is lac!Q.ng, however, on the effects of repeated applications of these herbicides, both on the existing and future nursery plantings -. Information also is needed on factorsaffe6t;.ing the response of nursery liners to. granular applications of herbicides. To obtain such information, experiments, were conducted with liners 'of yew (Taxus !EE-) and hemlock (Tsug~ canadenai.s}, as test plants •. The herbicides included simazine, neburon,CIPC, EPTC, CDEC,NPA,2,4-:-DEP,DNBPand se sone, . Permanent plots were established for each herbicide and dosage level •. In one experiment annual plantings and herbicide applications were made' over a .3-year period. In another testa single herbicide application a week after 'planting was followed,bY,two applications during the second year,. Oat cover crops arid oat' bioa,ssays of soil samples taken' from plots were used to indicate puhe-pre sence of herbicide residues. . .' . , In a thirdexperim~nt, we investigated the effects of

147. Residual herbicide activity was most pronounced with simazine. Dosages above 3 lbs./A. provided seasonal control of weeds. Even with slmazine, however, there was considerable loss of activity in a sandy loam soil. One year after a second annual application of simazine at 3 lbs./A., less than 0.25 lbs./A. was detected in the upper 4 n of soil and none was detected at depths of 4-8 n • With EPl'G most of the phytotoxic residue was found at depths below 4". The residues were somewhat less than those required to injure most woody plants. This and other evidence suggests that normal dosages of these herbicides, applied as needed, will not result in the accumulation of residues toxic to future plantings of species with tolerances similar to those treated. --

147.<br />

Residual herbicide activity was most pronounced with simazine.<br />

Dosages above 3 lbs./A. provided seasonal control of weeds. Even<br />

with slmazine, however, there was considerable loss of activity in<br />

a sandy loam soil. One year after a second annual application of<br />

simazine at 3 lbs./A., less than 0.25 lbs./A. was detected in the<br />

upper 4 n of soil and none was detected at depths of 4-8 n • With EPl'G<br />

most of the phytotoxic residue was found at depths below 4". The<br />

residues were somewhat less than those required to injure most woody<br />

plants. This and other evidence suggests that normal dosages of these<br />

herbicides, applied as needed, will not result in the accumulation of<br />

residues toxic to future plantings of species with tolerances similar<br />

to those treated.<br />

--

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