Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society Vol. 15—1961 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

08.06.2015 Views

112. - Tab1~ 1. ~ean marketable yield of beets (lb/20 ft of row) and mean frGsh weight of weeds (lb/20 ft of row) following treatment with diiferent herbicides. Rato Herbicide (lb/A) Beet Yield Herbicide -----------_._---------------------­ Control H914 CDEC R.2061 R.2060 R.2060 R.20b1 CDEC Endothal Endotha1 Endotha1 Endotha1 Endothal + TCA Control BC 5 TD-62 2 15.1 1 8 13.9 6 (i) :3 10.1 6 (1) 9.9 4 (i) 8.1 4 (d ) 7.8 5 6.0 12 3.7 8 (1) 2.8 8 2.4 12(1) 2.2 8 + 8 1.3 O.? 8 0.6 Control HIT R.2061 R.2061 CDEC CDEC R.2060 R.2060 Fndotha1 Endotha1 Endotha1 Endothal TD-62 Endotha1 + Control BC TCA Rate (Ib/A) 6 (L) 4 (1) 8 5 4 (L) 6 (1) 8 (1) 8 12 12(1) 8 8 + 8 ~oed o:;;t 1.1 5.3 5.4 8.0 12.5 12.8 13.8 15.4 16.1 16.8 18.9 19.1 25.5 TIjth the exception of CDECat 8 Ib/A, all treatments resulted in marketable beet yields significantly lower than the hand weeded control. Some stunting of beet seedling growth was observed, but this did not influence final yields obtained. Previous trials at Ottawa have indicated that CDECprovides questionable commercial weed control. Nevertheless, of the herbicides evaluated to date, CDre has provided the most effective control of annual broadleaved weeds. 2Treatments that using Duncanls are test. grouped by vertical lines are not significantly different, 3{i) Chemicals pre-emergence. incorporated with a rototiller prior to planting, other chemicals 4HW- hand weeded SBC- band cultivated

113. fndothal as a pre-planting incorporated treatment provided very cisappointing weed control, in contrast to the excellent results obtained with this application method in 1958. This herbicide applied pre-emergence has always been ineffective at ottawa. The addition of TCAto the pre-emergence application of endothal provided excellent control of annual grasses, this was presumably due to the effect of TCA. The EPI'Canalogues R.2060 and R.2061 were less harmful to beets than EPl'e, but R.2060 was not a satisfactory herbicide at the rates used, while R.2061 injured the beets. Carrots Red Cored Chantenay carrots were planted on May 12, 1960. Chemicals were applied immediately after planting or post-emergence on June 2, when the carrots were in the first true leaf stage and the weeds were 2 to 3 in high. The weeds presented in the control plots were commonlambsquarters, barnyard grass, commonpurslane, redroot pigweed, and shepherdspurse. Table 2 contains the marketable yield of carrots and fresh weight of weeds which were obtained from 25 ft of the middle row in each plot on August 11 and 12. Table 2. Mean mar~etable yi~ld Qt carrots (lb/25 ft of row) and mean fresh weight of weeds (lb/25 ft of row) following treatment with different herbicides. Rate Rate Herbicide (lb/A) Carrot Yield Herbicide (lb!A) ileed 1?t ___ iii ,", Amiben (L)6 4 28.6 Amiben (G) 4 25.0 Solan 4 (ii)7 22.9 Dieryl (L) :3 (ii) 20.0 CIPC 6 19.6 Solan 3 (ii) 18.9 Dicryl (L) 4 (u) 18.1 Varsol 80 gpa (ii) 17.4 Daethtil 8 14.5 CIPC 4 13.8 Zytron (G) 15 12.6 Dicryl (G) 4 Prometone 4 ,Control BC --- Amiben (L) 4 2.0 Amiben (G) 4 2.4 Prometone 4 3.8 Dicryl (L) 3 (ii) 6.5 Dicryl (L) 4 (ii) 6.6 Solan 4 (ii) 10.2 Varsol 80 gpa (ii) 11.5 CIPC 6 12~3 Zytron (G) 15 14.4 Dacthal 8 15.8 Solan 3 (ii) 17.8 CIPC 4 23.3 Licryl (G) 4 32.8 Control BC 41.8 R(L) liquid formulation, (G) granular formulation. 7(ii) che~ical applied post-emergence, other treatments applied pre-emergence.

113.<br />

fndothal as a pre-planting incorporated treatment provided very<br />

cisappointing weed control, in contrast to the excellent results obtained with this<br />

application method in 1958. This herbicide applied pre-emergence has always been<br />

ineffective at ottawa. The addition of TCAto the pre-emergence application of<br />

endothal provided excellent control of annual grasses, this was presumably due to<br />

the effect of TCA.<br />

The EPI'Canalogues R.2060 and R.2061 were less harmful to beets than EPl'e,<br />

but R.2060 was not a satisfactory herbicide at the rates used, while R.2061 injured<br />

the beets.<br />

Carrots Red Cored Chantenay carrots were planted on May 12, 1960. Chemicals<br />

were applied immediately after planting or post-emergence on June 2, when the<br />

carrots were in the first true leaf stage and the weeds were 2 to 3 in high. The<br />

weeds presented in the control plots were commonlambsquarters, barnyard grass,<br />

commonpurslane, redroot pigweed, and shepherdspurse. Table 2 contains the marketable<br />

yield of carrots and fresh weight of weeds which were obtained from 25 ft of<br />

the middle row in each plot on August 11 and 12.<br />

Table 2. Mean mar~etable yi~ld Qt carrots (lb/25 ft of row) and mean fresh weight<br />

of weeds (lb/25 ft of row) following treatment with different herbicides.<br />

Rate<br />

Rate<br />

Herbicide (lb/A) Carrot Yield Herbicide (lb!A) ileed 1?t<br />

___<br />

iii<br />

,",<br />

Amiben (L)6 4 28.6<br />

Amiben (G) 4 25.0<br />

Solan 4 (ii)7 22.9<br />

Dieryl (L) :3 (ii) 20.0<br />

CIPC 6 19.6<br />

Solan 3 (ii) 18.9<br />

Dicryl (L) 4 (u) 18.1<br />

Varsol 80 gpa (ii) 17.4<br />

Daethtil 8 14.5<br />

CIPC 4 13.8<br />

Zytron (G) 15 12.6<br />

Dicryl (G) 4<br />

Prometone 4<br />

,Control BC<br />

---<br />

Amiben (L) 4 2.0<br />

Amiben (G) 4 2.4<br />

Prometone 4 3.8<br />

Dicryl (L) 3 (ii) 6.5<br />

Dicryl (L) 4 (ii) 6.6<br />

Solan<br />

4 (ii) 10.2<br />

Varsol 80 gpa (ii) 11.5<br />

CIPC 6 12~3<br />

Zytron (G) 15 14.4<br />

Dacthal 8 15.8<br />

Solan 3 (ii) 17.8<br />

CIPC 4 23.3<br />

Licryl (G) 4 32.8<br />

Control BC 41.8<br />

R(L) liquid formulation, (G) granular formulation.<br />

7(ii) che~ical applied post-emergence, other treatments applied pre-emergence.

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