Proceedings of the Sixty-first Annual Meeting of the Northeastern ...

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their property. The goal of the program is to achieve the greatest wetland functions and values
and create optimum wildlife habitat on every acre enrolled in the program.
States receiving the WRP funds are: California: $250,000; Delaware: $300,000; Idaho: $56,500;
Illinois: $40,000; Iowa: $125,000; Louisiana: $800,000; Maryland: $20,000; Michigan: $250,000;
Minnesota: $350,000; Mississippi: $100,000; Missouri: $550,000; Nebraska: $150,000; New
York: $300,000; North Carolina: $93,000; Ohio: $100,000; Oklahoma: $50,000; South Carolina:
$385,000; Tennessee: $75,000; Texas-:$521,125; and Vermont: $10,000. Additional information
on WRP is available at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/wrp/.
Pesticide Drift: On July 25, 2005, the USDA ARS issued a News Release, titled "Unique
Software for Preventing Pesticide Drift," which states in part that "The first user-friendly
computer software for estimating the droplet drift distances for pesticide spray applications has
been released by ARS and Ohio State University agricultural engineers. Heping Zhu and Robert
Fox at ARS' Application Technology Research Unit in Wooster, Ohio, and Erdal Ozkan at OSU-
Columbus named the new software "DRIFTSIM," for Drift Simulator ... The OSU
Communications and Technology Office is distributing the DRIFTSIM software for a nominal
fee. The Windows-based software can help farmers and Extension Service educators minimize
pesticide drift by helping them choose equipment, settings and techniques. It also helps
manufacturers design pesticide formulations and pesticide spraying equipment to minimize drift
potential of their products. To calculate the likelihood of pesticide drift, the program allows
pesticide spray operators and manufacturers to specify wind speed, droplet size and speed,
nozzle height, operating pressure, air temperature and relative humidity ..." See
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2005/050725.htm to read the complete text of the ARS News
Release.
USDA Forest Service Forest Health Management program received an appropriation of $126
million for FY06. This is the same as in FY05 - which in this budget climate, passes for a
triumph. The actual amount available for tackling the introduced insects and diseases will be
somewhat less in FY06 than in FY05 because of inflation and larger earmarks for the southern
pine beetle.
Congress Passes FY2006 Agriculture Appropriations Bill
The House and Senate approved the conference report on the FY2006 Agriculture
appropriations bill and President Bush signed it into law on November 10, 2006. It was only the
fourth of eleven FY2006 spending bills to make it through the entire legislative process. The
$100.2 billion Agriculture spending bill boosts spending on food stamps and nutrition programs
but delays the implementation of country-of-origin labeling laws and maintains the ban on the
re-importation of prescription drugs.
The bill funds USDA Research and Development programs at $2.4 billion, a slight cut of $9
million or 0.4 percent that stands in sharp contrast to a requested 15 percent cut because of
hundreds of millions of dollars in earmarks. USDA intramural Research and Development
funding declined 1.7 percent or $22 millions to $1.3 billion, primarily because of a drop in
research and development facilities construction funding.
Congress rejected USDA’s proposals to slash formula funds in its extramural research portfolio,
and instead preserves a balance between formula funds, competitive funds, and earmarks. The
final Agriculture appropriations bill keeps Hatch Act formula funding for land-grant colleges at
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