Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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320 ,.', "i', .: .:':» \i ..td';,3.fH,:,:-:' 2. V~~i8, J.onas. WeMDJ:Ol'lt-ro1ia. fwlc1 epm. Pt'oe."'· 14th Ann. NEWCC. p. 367~)69J', ?1960.; ,:Jr .3. , VlWI8r~., J~ • Nu~tp'.ueontro~ wt'th Atrazine arut'~ Eptamln £t814,c;orn in 1960. r"l'oc.15th ~:IIBWCC. p. ,391.. :)~,' 392.'1961~' '.1
THERESPONSEOF NUTGRASS TO HERBIC~I)]1:S APPLIEDAT V~ING STAGESOFGROW'rHl P. W. Sante~lII~ and J. A. ._Z. In recent years' NutgraS8(c;ntl~' esculentu.~)hasbecOllle more prev~lent in Maryland. There have been severa: reports published on nutgrass control and a regional bulletin is in press describing the life history and reproductive capabilities of this weed. Thf,spaper is an exten.~on of this work in Maryland. The promising' chemicals ctrft~ntly available ar~' adaptable only to nutgress growing in corn and potatoes. ll4lqce. the follow:l.ag,wot'k has been limited 'to pre-planting, pre-emergence and pq'~~emergence apPl'~tions in corn fields·in the Piedmont area of Maryland. ' MATERIALSANDMETHO!)!) The matedal.were appliedil'l all three years (1959, 1960 and 1961) ,,1.th a Wcfd. sprayer deU"ring 30 spa. In 1959 and 19,fo the pre-plan~ing ~rWs were incorporated.y cross-discin, immediately at a'~pth of 3-4 inches. In 1961 a garden type roto-hoe was used. Rainfall data,for the three years i~ 1:I.sII.d in Tablet., . TABLE1. Raiafall data (inches) for the years ~?5? 1960 and 1961•. at" tile location of ehe nutgrass coritr6t. l!!XPeriments. . ..,.1959 'May 1960 June 1961 3 0.3 1 0.34 9 0.25 4 .Pre-plant ,8 1.5
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PRESENTANDFUTtJU OF AQUATIC'. WIlD
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Complete reports from 12 Nor~heaste
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The reawakening in aquatic weed con
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,10.1ng -2,4.,;iD (19), 2,4~5.T (4)
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9 The Role of the State in Res idue
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,., 1'4 keep developmental work in
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In addition to a review of field an
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State workers have to consider resi
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The vigorous regrowth of quackgrass
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during t,he sUllllller.is l,ower ll
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5. llslapon and other chlorine,ted
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23 • ·i INTRODUCTION: !!'he Bear
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Some damage to runners rssul ted fr
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27 CELLSTRUCTUREANDPLANTGROWTHCRMON
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pel'fQ.,..d,-.ear17M1932. that the
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a copious precipitate deposits afte
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B) A general review of the subject
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This narrative of ineptitude must b
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does Jo run a recreational facility
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Another pote1U:ialuse for chemicals
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Newapproaches in the use of herbici
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43 sentence would bear this out". T
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More and more each year since the a
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11. Rice, E. J. The effects of cUlt
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PFSI'ICIDESUSED - - - - - - - - - -
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__..:I whether or not these apparen
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Dosage. Ib./acre Dimethyl tetrachlo
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~ ~_~ __ L L Table 2. Weed Susceoti
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- - - - - - - - ~, - - - - --- - -
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Table 7.. Weed Control in :l:!c,Ql1
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Table '1. Rat.1lISstI 'Of carrot an
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H , 'ta~l!. g,._~e~_O!~ut~• .:.:.
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65 plant press and dried in a f~ced
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67 Tablet. 'lIi! EFFECT'or AN'INO'l
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69 THE INFLUENCE JIt P.I!ll'ROLEUM
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71 1 CDEC(Ee) 2 " " 3 4 " 5 " " 6 7
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!a~l~ 1._ ~!:.c!: :!!1~hJl!:e.::m~d
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75 EFFECT;OFCOMPOSITIONANDVOLUMEOF
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A LOGARITHMICSPRAlERFORSMALLPLCflSY
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79 Do~ Calculations The actual init
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Selective Herbicides for Several Cr
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83 Susceptible weeds Tolerant weeds
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85 Marion Market 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Da
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Table 5. Bai
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weeding of Lima Bean. With Chemical
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EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONQUALITYANDYIEL
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Results Date treated: 9/6/61 Soil m
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95 Date planted: 915/61 Date treate
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Table 3. Yield Data on Hanover and
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Weeding of Carrots With 'pre-lilanU
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101 WEEDCONTROLSTUDIESIN SEElED ONI
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Weather conditions at the two locat
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In contrast to the damage noted in
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107 Literature Cited 1. Althaus. R.
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Table 1. Weed control: stand of pla
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Results and Discussion. The data, p
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CIPO, Vegadex, and Randox Singly or
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Table 1•. Wa. control, stand of p
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'Ihree experiments were conducted i
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a- Table 2_"COIIlpartsonof' Several
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fJ Table 3. CcBparison of Several.
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c
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Table 1. Seeding and Weed Counts on
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WEEDCONTROLANDTHE IMPROVEMENT OF SE
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Following emergence of the tomato s
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indicates that several of the treat
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DISCUSSIONOF RESULTS Transplant Tom
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harvest was covered with weeds, and
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An additional 2 years of tests on f
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~ Table 2 .--l Average Number and P
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~ Table 4 Total Yields in Number an
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"" ~ Table 6 Bvalu~t1.on of S&l~nto
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of weed eoneee I without inj ury 't
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1. Associate Research Specialist in
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Stulllll&ry A study was lh1tlatedto
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Table 2. The residual effects of se
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FURTHEROBSERVATIONS ONCONTROL OF TH
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Table 3 - Mean per cent brake contr
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lAssociate Research Spec1alist in W
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PRE-E~mRGENCE WEEDCONTROLTEST IN RE
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161 Table 2. Tolerance of Beets and
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163 Results generally were good wee
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USE OF GRANULAR CHl!H[CALAPPLICATOR
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u.s. #1 potatoes and weed control e
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0' ~ Table 2. Pre-emergent weed con
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Table 3. Post-hilling weed control
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~/Pe.nt>:r lITn. h.7(L T1o:oTl.,:r+
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In table 2 are presettted weed a*1'
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Since rec1root is only one of the I
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w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per a
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181 CONTROLOF ANNUALWEEDSIN pOTATOE
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The following comments on the vario
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185 S\:U!U!1fryand ConclWtlon No he
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187 Table 2. Potato YIelds Followin
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Residue analysis of potatoes treate
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soil temperatures at the time the m
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( ( ~able 2. Effect of Several Che~
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195 PROBLEMSIN THEAPPLICATIONOF HER
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197 scale tests on 2 cOlJllllercial
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l!!!! Experiment A factorial experi
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frOlll plot. at .horter i*nalt (~ t
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6.50 Table 1. Effe,ct of p"e- an
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205 EVALUATION0It' DACTHAL * HERBIC
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The 1959 and 1960 replicated field
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209 TABLEII Average Weed Cont~l Exh
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Where the weed eompleJl;conststs of
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...... 1.67, 213 Table 1. Effect of
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215 Table 2. Bffect of pre-plant he
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.217 Pive pre-plant herbicide. were
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219 Table 1. Effect of pre-p1anthel
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Table 2. tilat' of pre-plantbftb.tc
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l EVALUATIONOF THREEHERBICIDESONPnE
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TABLE2. TIll HIGHESTlATEOFHERBICIDE
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Because of the lush growth of quack
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Table 2. Effects of Herbicides on Q
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Table 3. Effects of Herbicides on A
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233 The inhibitory activity was ass
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non-polar solvents. Table 5 shows t
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237 Figure I Bioassay of cbrOlll4to
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239 Weed Control and Residual Effec
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Rototilling was done in June·' SO
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243 in the spring of 1961 preceedin
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WEEDCONTROL.AR
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Li£erature Cited 1. Chappell. W. E
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Tl'eatments ghing un.811~!8facto%'y
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Table 1. Designa t ion Am1l:)en .\
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Table 3. Percent Broadleat Weed Con
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,255 CONTROLOF ANNUALWlmDSIN swDT C
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of Casoron per acre was statistical
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~.-! _ 1.37 ~ Table 2. Sweet Corn Y
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Table 4. Peroent Control ot Ann.ual
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EVALUATIONOF FIVE _~p>I!:S FOR KILL
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265 STRAWBERRY HERBICIDEINVESTIGATI
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267 Table 2. Eftect Of'herbicidet~e
Page 269 and 270: 'h ", 4. Tillam lOG at 5 lb/A a.i.
Page 271 and 272: Asparagus The results of weed contr
Page 273 and 274: 273 TABLEII. ~1EED CONTROLANDYIELD
Page 275 and 276: ~ C'l TABLE tv. lIEE» OON1T..OLAND
Page 277 and 278: WEEDCONTROLIN TRANSPLANT TOMATOES (
Page 279 and 280: 279 ·QUACKGRASSCONTROL S.M. Raleig
Page 281 and 282: 281 table II. The control of:'4oaek
Page 283 and 284: no cultivation during the growing s
Page 285 and 286: SummaryandConclu.1Qp' 1. A quackgra
Page 287 and 288: If or where farmer acceptance of a
Page 289 and 290: ,~, ~ Tab1.e II. Chemical. Treatmen
Page 291 and 292: so11 per plot at each sampling date
Page 293 and 294: 418' 293 Table III Main Eff,ects of
Page 295 and 296: Table V, }nt ...... e..• ,fa~, I;
Page 297 and 298: plots showed smaller decreases with
Page 299 and 300: FURTHEREVALUmONor HERBICIDESFal· W
Page 301 and 302: 301 In the SUIIIIIlf)1' seeding, th
Page 303 and 304: The results were similar to those o
Page 305 and 306: In another experiment, loam soil wa
Page 307 and 308: apparently due to severe competitio
Page 309 and 310: ab1e 2. Average dry weight of corn
Page 311 and 312: 311 The most strllt~Mrr~ct. ~fiIIJI
Page 313 and 314: 313 RE9lfm'$~lfI)DI3CtlSSION '1.",
Page 315 and 316: 315 LrrERATURECITED 1. Fertig, Stan
Page 317 and 318: .~ pattern following applications o
Page 319: Ratings at the time of'gJ;Vllst; al
Page 323 and 324: '\.......- TABLE2. Ratings of Nutgr
Page 325 and 326: All treatments produced si~1f~c~tly
Page 327 and 328: A 327 WEBDe
Page 329 and 330: . Eli'FECTSali' WEEDSON YIELD AND"G
Page 331 and 332: Pollen Maturity: ",l. ,. Broadleaf
Page 333 and 334: '--' The applicators were tested un
Page 335 and 336: 335 Figure 1. The effeetof partic1e
Page 337 and 338: 337 SRFeader 1 On this spreader onl
Page 339 and 340: Table 4. The effect of speed, p~~cl
Page 341 and 342: Table 1: Herbicidal treatments used
Page 343 and 344: ·000 .000, I II ! WEEDCONTROLRATIN
Page 345 and 346: 2.5000 CORNINJURY EXPRESSEDAS SQUAR
Page 347 and 348: 347 1. 2. Danielson. l , ;4. L. Ef~
Page 349 and 350: ',-- 34~ 3-(3 ..4-Dichlorophenyl)-1
Page 351 and 352: weed control with adequate safety t
Page 353 and 354: Untreated Table 2. Directed Post-E"
Page 355 and 356: .s .... __ Table 7. Pre-Emel'ae~eWe
Page 357 and 358: experiment is reported herE!. Trifl
Page 359 and 360: Results are given. in Table 4~J'Rot
Page 361 and 362: In Princeton fine sand, tritlupalin
Page 363 and 364: Included in the lima. bean test wer
Page 365 and 366: Table 1. The Effects ofS8veral form
Page 367 and 368: Table 3. The effects of several for
Page 369 and 370: 369 Table 5. The effects of sev~ral
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• ~ : .• \ • ' -' ..,,:- ',-"
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Heights of barley were significantl
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Table 2. The effe,cts of s~\I'~ral
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Table 4. 377 The effects of aevel8.
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,:' A PROGRESSREPORTONCOMIo!ERCIAL
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4. Undesirable dead stem.,lio not r
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areas under service conditionsa~ va
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We ,prpbablyhave no speeie of g~owt
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control. At the end of the third ye
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initial defoliation was evident lat
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OBJECTIVE In 1958 an experiment was
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Replicates DlO 810 I 2.0 0.5 II 1.5
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DISCUSSION One Year After Applicati
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1. Button, E.F. Bndwrfg'h~';J .L. ,
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399 The treatment consisted of appl
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401 FIELD PROCEDURES Although. the
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403 In the light of these data it a
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405 ...·1!MLE I SAMPLECHARACTERIST
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407 , '.". '.·',',~'l~rL,i;'. "\"
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dltterent l"atespacaoreand"~"at thr
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411 RESULTS ireatmentettect was det
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, 413 ;. ' "1 ' "':j " • made wit
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( ( . Table 3. Effectiveness on Spe
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417 FENURQlt,A PROMISINGNEWTOOL FOR
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There are a number of reaso~ for un
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.n_ots, "'hhin a few months after:
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sater method ot tree-killing close
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Material ~izone is a,mixedf~g.. t w
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427 On November 16, 1961, at the en
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CHBMI-THINNINGWITH,AIrlINES IN THED
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These tests show once aaaiJithe nee
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Th:Ls ch!~ca1. tx'eatme:n1!_1IhClJ.
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: if.. . ' A Comparative Study of t
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'j 437 petioles, now elongated,f'or
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Helisoma, Menetus, fhYSa andValvata
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i s. The benth1c populat1Q~ W¥", O
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443 Eurasian. wa~lfoil a W8t.f~~ ap
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Empb4sis was on testing DOD-volatil
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447 . , , -. I':'V'est~a.ti
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FIELDOBSERVATIONS UPONESTUARINE ANI
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more than 2 feet. ExceptionalUdes s
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TABLE1. Responseof oysters t~ diffe
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In the'Dundee Creek series. ,one of
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workers. springer (1961) cite8& num
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OBSERVATIONSONTHE OCCURRENCE' ANDPE
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461 TABLE! Chemical Water QuaU1?::r
Page 463 and 464:
TABLEIII Threshold Taste and Odor C
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(1.1-) Burttschell, R.H. , et al.,
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Code A - seeded June 29 B - seeded
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SUIIIIJ~, ~ Conclusions 5' 469 The
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III. Average turf scores l' of thre
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474 PIft'J'OTOXICBlFBQTS'QJe'CBRTAI
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476 MERIONBLUEGBASS• T!BATANDsgD
Page 478 and 479:
478 In general. the treatments appl
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4BJ days follow:lng the ohemical tr
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') ') ' :_B!.ue~s•. Fescue au:l~"
Page 484 and 485:
:". ',J P~E~ C!',. O~.C~G~S 'F.~HEM
Page 486 and 487:
Lima and ferd'1izer applications sh
Page 488 and 489:
4es 1'.o~~1ty, ", .ewf!r''''rsenc.
Page 490 and 491:
} ) Table 1. Besu):ta.Qf 1961 pre-e
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492 corresponding plots on este.bl1
Page 494 and 495:
494 ae.u!s,'I!IIDi,cua.:Lon leUllll
Page 496 and 497:
496 D±!3pa,~n~ Resul te)I? .,l-ta,
Page 498 and 499:
498 1 . 1 J. E. Gallagher and n. J.
Page 500 and 501:
500 Da1;ejJ01 e~uations ~,a.;t'ollC
Page 502 and 503:
502 TADLEIt Comparison of "severalc
Page 504 and 505:
504 TADLE3: Pre-oemergence and poet
Page 506 and 507:
506 Table 1. Re8eeding Resulte:afit
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5"8 d1propalin ortrifluralin 'at ':
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510 aUlIPIl iri '-1: ' D" "" Diphen
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Fall ve. spriif ~nts .. 'Ibe",obl1.
Page 514 and 515:
514 ~ Tab1e2. Cr&bgraS$'Contr01 in
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516 ,';1:".i'"'f'!r": :~,j i: .. r
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. ~lS residual cemtrol of crabgrssi
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520 - . \.. ; ."," ,
Page 522 and 523:
5~2 'rab4t13.· ~gtnc. ·QGabtiol:o
Page 524 and 525:
524 PRE.._RGENCE AMU' POsT-EHERGENC
Page 526 and 527:
526 Table 1. 'l'a):lsra,. ContrO.k1
Page 528 and 529:
528 Pre- andpost ..emergejljCec:rab
Page 530 and 531:
530 Prior to each chemical applicat
Page 532 and 533:
u 532 3) Those trea.t,mellts which
Page 534 and 535:
Table I (Coot'd) 27. JSc.F,~iOe t$~
Page 536 and 537:
536 EXPERIMENTS ONTHECHOOCALCOIm'l)
Page 538 and 539:
~______ , 53S Table 1: Control of c
Page 540 and 541:
54' In a similar po st-ell1~rgence
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542 da~hal and diphenatrile) at ear
Page 545 and 546:
.. ";' -:' il; JT!.: .'\ i~'J" ; ~J
Page 547 and 548:
541 Distr:tbution of radioacti~tl t
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549 •RESULTS The distribution of
Page 551 and 552:
GRAPHII: Comparison of the~.tl;'i~u
Page 553:
"-...-.. J.4 The distribution of r~
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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society