Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society
Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society
198 BFPlCTSOF SOIL rQTILITY ONS,PfAZINB.INJURJ.J'C),lflJUBRYPLANTS: PRELIMINARY"RESULTS 1" .,.. . 8.YJ. F. Abrens, D. V. Sweet, and J. R. Havis 2 Si.aill8 baa lIecOlM1qeful.lor weeel cOlltf:~l 1.n"ooely ornamentals., Conaicler.bJ.e~8l'~atiOD .1n pla1l¢j\.t~1.'J:'ADce baiJ"e,ffeporteel, however?iti,~~ll. in rate. of_.all1e .aDcI.tIIIOnapl~t- .pecie.. .So!). .t",e, is recopheel to~lu.nce ~~::i;:t~1i::~:i:~.;;t~~r,~~p~:;=~t.J=:i::~i~~t~e::u~:I"',~~o;y were planll8d Joillt17 b7workefa .t the COllD8ct'ic\it~&I\4.Ma.sachusetts .... IC,u1.. tural Exped_Dt Stations.' .... '~. " . . " .:.' : ,;;.. " ' MNrIRIALS ANDMBTHODI." .1 Tta ar"Dilou .. tdal ... ; eoDclucteel atWaltliiui.· Mes.achusetta, allcl't1le-: field test vas conducted at WIDd8Of:,COIU1ecticut.,; ':~~" GreeEs •• eri_atu: The so11 mix cOllllated of 2 puts of' ·ft .... ncl7' 10_;' 2 part1l.:aat1,Wl peat and 1 put baak sand. Dola-itic limestolle .a. addeel .t the rate of 1/2 cupful per bulhel. Fertiliser rates were. 0, 625, alld 1250 pounds of 8-16-16 fertiliser per &Cre, calculated 011 an area basil. SImaline rates were 0, 1, 2, .ael 4 ,_d. actual per .cre, ca1eu1at:ed 011 an u .. basbic:frOlD 411l'aoulu soU, _d f--.alation. the Illxt.es ruUU .. zoanci ai_d .. were tboroullll;y1llixH vith .ere placed, io wooden f·lat.,I foot x 2 feet x' 3 1__ s deep. Bachtr.at_at .aa replicated thre. tt.s. . cr.. j'J, PIve' plat. each' of tile followilll vare .at "zoe-root In each nat~' 1m! media .IiW!.. (rooted cutU~~) LlIYatrY! ibol&u! (rooted cuttl~) Tsu,a canadeyls (l-year seedUnaa) The pPert.llt was set u,on JuDe 22, 1961. ,Atthia t1llle cOlDP~d~e soil s&IIPles of. euhof the fertllher treatment_wete :tUblIlitted to the Mol''' quick test. . , So:l.1S&lllple. were al.o talulll on Auplt 1 fr_ the 2-pound rate of. silDadne. Followina ue the result. of the Au.,astl testl: Rate of rertllhatioll pH ~ .!!!!t P205 o 6.3 VL L M 625 6.2 L L MH 1250 6.0 MH L MH These qUick test me.sur"'et. show that existed durina ~h. perioel of ob"J:'Vatlon. ~o Soluble Salts (1-5) VL L K .sitterences . -r., o 2. 10 1contrlbution No. 1333 Massacllusetts AgdculturalIXper1lllent Station. 111 fertility levets 2Collnecticut Aaricultural Experimellt Statioll, Windsor J University of Massachusetts Field Station, Waltham (dece •• ed), and University of Haal.chua.tta. Ambe~8t. ~ap.~tively.
l!!!! Experiment A factorial experiment with 3 replications wa. conducted on a Merrimac sandy loam, part of which had not been fertiUzed fn eeveral yean. The soU was Umed in AprU 1961 to bring it up to a p8:,of about 6.0. A 10-6-4 fertilizer, with 50 percent of the nitrosen in or saDie form, was applied to the 9 ft. x 21 ft. plots at rates of 0, 333 or 1,000 Ibs. per acre and disked in. Three days later (April 18, 1961), three'to five plants of the followins types and ases were planted into the plots: 199 !!!2! cuspidata - once (2 yr.) and twice (5 yr.) transplanted Taxu. ~ Mcksi - once transplanted (2 yr.) I.!!!!! canadensis - twice (4 yr.) and three times (5-6 yr.)transplanted Ligustrum ovalafolium • once transplanted (2 yr.) Eu0nY!llUs radicans • once (2 yr.) transplanted Granular simazine was applied over the soil a¢ rates of 2, 4, and 8 pounds of active insredient per acre with a lawn spreader. Simazine applications were made either at 2 or 7 week. after transp1antins. Injury evaluations were made by three peraons on July 14 and srowthof'lome p1antB was measured in the fall. control plots not tr.ated with sima.iDe were hoed at 4- to 6-week intervals during the season and at the same time, elcaped weeds were removed from the simaztne treated plots. ' RESU~S ANDDISCUSSION Greenhouse Experiment Twoweeks after iniUatioD of the test, LiIU!trum began to exhibit, chlorosis in the no fertilizer treatments. By the -Irit of August markad differences in shoot growth and size and color of l.aves of Ligu.trum were seen. The plante without f ertUh.r had small,.chlQtotic leaves and weak .hoots. The plants in the mediulllfertility level lII!4ev1sorou. growth, , leave. were normal size and medium,to light green ia· color. The Ligu,tr, plants in the highfertl1ity level made vigorous growth, leaves were 1arae and dark green. Neither!!!2! nor ..I!!!S.! exhibited foliage difference. or growth response to the fertilizer IeVeIs. ' Characteristic I1madne injury symptomson L~lfl!trum were lOBSof . chlorophyll on leaf edges, deve10pins to browning oftha edges, and death of entire leaves in extr8118 injury •. RatiDgs of deareeOf injury were made on AugustlO. TberaUnss in Table 1 ,showthat the 8IIOUntof injury to Ligu.trum was markedlY influences by the fertility treatments. Tbe most striking influence of fertility 'levels was seen at the i-pound rate of simadnewhen s,tilvereinjury was exhibited at the lowest fertility and no injury at the highest fertility level. It was also.tnteresUns to note that one pound ofsimazine at low fertility gave comparable iafary to four pound. of 8imazine at high fertility. . I!!2!, and'Tsus, failed to exhibit injury symptom. from any of the treatments. '.
- Page 147 and 148: 1. Associate Research Specialist in
- Page 149 and 150: Stulllll&ry A study was lh1tlatedto
- Page 151 and 152: Table 2. The residual effects of se
- Page 153 and 154: FURTHEROBSERVATIONS ONCONTROL OF TH
- Page 155 and 156: Table 3 - Mean per cent brake contr
- Page 157 and 158: lAssociate Research Spec1alist in W
- Page 159 and 160: PRE-E~mRGENCE WEEDCONTROLTEST IN RE
- Page 161 and 162: 161 Table 2. Tolerance of Beets and
- Page 163 and 164: 163 Results generally were good wee
- Page 165 and 166: USE OF GRANULAR CHl!H[CALAPPLICATOR
- Page 167 and 168: u.s. #1 potatoes and weed control e
- Page 169 and 170: 0' ~ Table 2. Pre-emergent weed con
- Page 171 and 172: Table 3. Post-hilling weed control
- Page 173 and 174: ~/Pe.nt>:r lITn. h.7(L T1o:oTl.,:r+
- Page 175 and 176: In table 2 are presettted weed a*1'
- Page 177 and 178: Since rec1root is only one of the I
- Page 179 and 180: w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per a
- Page 181 and 182: 181 CONTROLOF ANNUALWEEDSIN pOTATOE
- Page 183 and 184: The following comments on the vario
- Page 185 and 186: 185 S\:U!U!1fryand ConclWtlon No he
- Page 187 and 188: 187 Table 2. Potato YIelds Followin
- Page 189 and 190: Residue analysis of potatoes treate
- Page 191 and 192: soil temperatures at the time the m
- Page 193 and 194: ( ( ~able 2. Effect of Several Che~
- Page 195 and 196: 195 PROBLEMSIN THEAPPLICATIONOF HER
- Page 197: 197 scale tests on 2 cOlJllllercial
- Page 201 and 202: frOlll plot. at .horter i*nalt (~ t
- Page 203 and 204: 6.50 Table 1. Effe,ct of p"e- an
- Page 205 and 206: 205 EVALUATION0It' DACTHAL * HERBIC
- Page 207 and 208: The 1959 and 1960 replicated field
- Page 209 and 210: 209 TABLEII Average Weed Cont~l Exh
- Page 211 and 212: Where the weed eompleJl;conststs of
- Page 213 and 214: ...... 1.67, 213 Table 1. Effect of
- Page 215 and 216: 215 Table 2. Bffect of pre-plant he
- Page 217 and 218: .217 Pive pre-plant herbicide. were
- Page 219 and 220: 219 Table 1. Effect of pre-p1anthel
- Page 221 and 222: Table 2. tilat' of pre-plantbftb.tc
- Page 223 and 224: l EVALUATIONOF THREEHERBICIDESONPnE
- Page 225 and 226: TABLE2. TIll HIGHESTlATEOFHERBICIDE
- Page 227 and 228: Because of the lush growth of quack
- Page 229 and 230: Table 2. Effects of Herbicides on Q
- Page 231 and 232: Table 3. Effects of Herbicides on A
- Page 233 and 234: 233 The inhibitory activity was ass
- Page 235 and 236: non-polar solvents. Table 5 shows t
- Page 237 and 238: 237 Figure I Bioassay of cbrOlll4to
- Page 239 and 240: 239 Weed Control and Residual Effec
- Page 241 and 242: Rototilling was done in June·' SO
- Page 243 and 244: 243 in the spring of 1961 preceedin
- Page 245 and 246: WEEDCONTROL.AR
- Page 247 and 248: Li£erature Cited 1. Chappell. W. E
198<br />
BFPlCTSOF SOIL rQTILITY ONS,PfAZINB.INJURJ.J'C),lflJUBRYPLANTS:<br />
PRELIMINARY"RESULTS 1" .,.. .<br />
8.YJ. F. Abrens, D. V. Sweet, and J. R. Havis 2<br />
Si.aill8 baa lIecOlM1qeful.lor weeel cOlltf:~l 1.n"ooely ornamentals.,<br />
Conaicler.bJ.e~8l'~atiOD .1n pla1l¢j\.t~1.'J:'ADce baiJ"e,ffeporteel, however?iti,~~ll. in<br />
rate. of_.all1e .aDcI.tIIIOnapl~t- .pecie.. .So!). .t",e, is recopheel to~lu.nce<br />
~~::i;:t~1i::~:i:~.;;t~~r,~~p~:;=~t.J=:i::~i~~t~e::u~:I"',~~o;y<br />
were planll8d Joillt17 b7workefa .t the COllD8ct'ic\it~&I\4.Ma.sachusetts .... IC,u1..<br />
tural Exped_Dt Stations.' .... '~. " . .<br />
" .:.' : ,;;.. " '<br />
MNrIRIALS ANDMBTHODI." .1<br />
Tta ar"Dilou .. tdal ... ; eoDclucteel atWaltliiui.· Mes.achusetta, allcl't1le-:<br />
field test vas conducted at WIDd8Of:,COIU1ecticut.,; ':~~"<br />
GreeEs •• eri_atu:<br />
The so11 mix cOllllated of 2 puts of' ·ft .... ncl7' 10_;' 2 part1l.:aat1,Wl<br />
peat and 1 put baak sand. Dola-itic limestolle .a. addeel .t the rate of<br />
1/2 cupful per bulhel. Fertiliser rates were. 0, 625, alld 1250 pounds of<br />
8-16-16 fertiliser per &Cre, calculated 011 an area basil. SImaline rates<br />
were 0, 1, 2, .ael 4 ,_d. actual per .cre, ca1eu1at:ed 011 an u .. basbic:frOlD<br />
411l'aoulu<br />
soU, _d<br />
f--.alation.<br />
the Illxt.es<br />
ruUU .. zoanci ai_d .. were tboroullll;y1llixH vith<br />
.ere placed, io wooden f·lat.,I foot x 2 feet x' 3 1__ s<br />
deep. Bachtr.at_at .aa replicated thre. tt.s. . cr..<br />
j'J,<br />
PIve' plat. each' of tile followilll vare .at "zoe-root In each nat~'<br />
1m! media .IiW!.. (rooted cutU~~)<br />
LlIYatrY! ibol&u! (rooted cuttl~)<br />
Tsu,a canadeyls (l-year seedUnaa)<br />
The pPert.llt was set u,on JuDe 22, 1961. ,Atthia t1llle cOlDP~d~e soil<br />
s&IIPles of. euhof the fertllher treatment_wete :tUblIlitted to the Mol''' quick<br />
test. .<br />
, So:l.1S&lllple. were al.o talulll on Auplt 1 fr_ the 2-pound rate of.<br />
silDadne. Followina ue the result. of the Au.,astl testl:<br />
Rate of rertllhatioll pH ~ .!!!!t P205<br />
o 6.3 VL L M<br />
625 6.2 L L MH<br />
1250 6.0 MH L MH<br />
These qUick test me.sur"'et. show that<br />
existed durina ~h. perioel of ob"J:'Vatlon.<br />
~o Soluble Salts (1-5)<br />
VL<br />
L<br />
K<br />
.sitterences<br />
. -r.,<br />
o<br />
2.<br />
10<br />
1contrlbution No. 1333 Massacllusetts AgdculturalIXper1lllent Station.<br />
111 fertility levets<br />
2Collnecticut Aaricultural Experimellt Statioll, Windsor J University of<br />
Massachusetts Field Station, Waltham (dece •• ed), and University of<br />
Haal.chua.tta. Ambe~8t. ~ap.~tively.
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