Vol. 16—1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

Vol. 16—1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society Vol. 16—1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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178 LAUY CHliY4!OAL WEEDCONl'ROLINJlOrATOESWI'1'H~.·FORMUUTIONS OF .' . CDM, D~,':4ND or~ cHlj~c;~ . .AriblkHalddnel;;;:f L ~," GnnuJar formuJations of CDM, Dalapon and other ohemicals were applied a.fter the final oultivation in s~-4l fielQ80t Ka~ potatdeSwheN ~ grU8'~..b&rnl&:t'd~a88was expected. and occurred l4W.. A Gam;,'granuJ.6,tt'; ohemical appliCa:tor was used to. &PIWthemater1a1eln'moet of the tests:. ' . Materht s ADaMethods' ", . ,. J GranuJar f'OrmuJations conta~5 to 20%acti'Qcoh~..]a were appllM within a fewhOUl'li to ..one ·~af"ter f",irial cultivatiol1f,ot Kat4hdin potatoe,:; 111 several oOlllDercial ti~ during the period JuiT6 to;A'uq ).5.' :' C~isons of rates of CDM (~doJt) were maderlth hand-spread appll~tion on plots:3 rows wide x 16 fe~ 10ngl repl1oated.) t.sateach of two.­ locati~. Inother"teets granules of COM, D.alapon~4 other ohemicale wl'e br~ w11;h' a Gtmd:r. Lo-Hi 8-toqtgran~r chemic~ /ij?pllc"tOl' in plots " 8 teet x ~ t6 80 te.1S'I: long. The treatments were repllcated 2 to 4 tmes at each-location. The gravit;r-teedtype machine was c~.tedat the fie1d speed used, 4 MPH,before entering the fields. Provision Wasmade to brush granuJAle'. ott the plants. See details in previous article, Use of' Granular Chemical Applicator tot' IqbY' WeedControl.in Potatoes.!C) In meet instances the sUt loam to fins sandy loam soils were moist at the time the granulee were applied; in ,all cases nea.r],y ~!nch of rain occ~' within three day! afterappllcatiori. Nearly three iriChes of raj,n occurred ,"~ most of the locations during the period August 22-24; this reduced f'es1dual ' effect of some cnemicals especiallr at locations witl:1:,~er soils. Results iJIWDiscussions !"\. !!U! s::CDAA.:In colllf.&risonS'Qt CDM (Ranck:i:ij-'i~'12, :3,and 4\lbs. P.":i acre at several J.ocat1ona,the:3 Ib~rate provided goOd"to very good cont1'OJ" of' crabgrass during the earlY' part of' the "season at all locations. Follilwing the heavy' rainfall August 22-24, the 4 lb. rate was superior to the :3 lb. rate for crabsrass control in most of the tests. Where a btavy popuh.tion of crabgrass was controlled with :3 and 4 lbs. of Randox per acre and potatoes were not killed bY'a freeze until Jate in the season, imreases of 20 to 25% in yield '~f potatoes were obtained over adjoining untreated plots, Table 1. Control of b~rd grass with CDAAvaried with locations. Under the mozoe 'moist soil conditions at Fann D, 60 to 75%control of barnyard grass was obtained 1/ Agronomist and Potato Specialist, UniversitY' of Connecticut, St6rrs, Connecticut. The author acknowledges the excellent assistance of H. C. Yokum, former4" Research Assistant, in installing these tests.

w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per acre respectively, wb-1J.e 85 to 95%control was obtained at Far:m.S. Increasecl yields otpotatoe. were obtained with contrOl'dt ba~d grass and some :1alDQsquarlercontro-l at location 8, Table? 179 Table :I.- Eftect or Granular Fonn~tlons ot COM, and. Daiapon Applied at . ~ on Control ot Hig.h Popu.la.t1on of Crabsre.ss and on Yield or Katahdin Potatoes - F&1lIlG - Connecticut 1961 .CrabFaelS Control Active Rate ...L21Ch~ Yield 1/ %of Chegk CDAA 20G (Randox) it lbe/A sAO =722 3 4 95 100 85 95 121 125 Dalapon lOG 4 (All 70 ?/ 5 wilted) 95 l24 , t 1/ Yield, on s:1ng~ plots 2 rows x 50 feet, in percent ot adjoining check. 2/ Adjoining checkcl&Iaged by spray tracks. . ~ 2! DalapotH In a field with a heavy popuJation or crabgrass the use or Dalapon at 5 lbs."per acre resulted in nearly 95%csbntrol"and was far' superior to the 4 lb. rate. Control or crabgrassw.l.th 5 lbs. Dalapon resulted . in a 24%irorease in yields of potatoes over yields on untreated plots, Table 1. The crabgrass tleedlings on treated plots grew 3 to 4 inches in height befar~ death occu1'!'ed. ,,' Moderate control or barnyard grass was obtained with Dalapon at 4 and 5 lbe. per acre and resulted in ihorea8ed yield of potatoes at two locatione where this grass was the JI':l.maryproblem, Table 2. Table 2 - Effect or GranuJar "Formulations of CDAAand Dalapon Applied at La,y-by to Potatoes, on J3a~rd Grass and Ytit-ld8 of Katahdin Potatoes, Connect1cut - 1961 Farm D Farm S CDAA 20G (Randox) Dalapon lOG Active Rate )bs/A Barnyard Yield 1/ Barnyard Yield 1/ Grass % ot· Grass % at Control Check: Control Check 9/22 9/22 % % % 3 60 2/ . 85 4 75 2; 95 4 5 50 1123/ 70 75 99 4! SO % III 21 1284;1 107 5 1/ Yield, 2 rows x 50 feet, in percent of yield of adjoin:ing check. \....... 2/ No adjoining check for cOlllJ:'B-rison 3/ Average of 3 comparisons 4/ single comparisons 5/ average 2 comparisons

w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per acre respectively, wb-1J.e 85 to 95%control<br />

was obtained at Far:m.S. Increasecl yields otpotatoe. were obtained with<br />

contrOl'dt ba~d grass and some :1alDQsquarlercontro-l at location 8,<br />

Table?<br />

179<br />

Table :I.- Eftect or Granular Fonn~tlons ot COM, and. Daiapon Applied at<br />

. ~ on Control ot Hig.h Popu.la.t1on of Crabsre.ss and on Yield or<br />

Katahdin Potatoes - F&1lIlG - Connecticut 1961<br />

.CrabFaelS Control<br />

Active Rate ...L21Ch~<br />

Yield 1/<br />

%of Chegk<br />

CDAA 20G<br />

(Randox)<br />

it lbe/A sAO =722<br />

3<br />

4<br />

95<br />

100<br />

85<br />

95<br />

121<br />

125<br />

Dalapon lOG 4 (All 70 ?/<br />

5 wilted) 95 l24<br />

, t<br />

1/ Yield, on s:1ng~ plots 2 rows x 50 feet, in percent ot adjoining check.<br />

2/ Adjoining checkcl&Iaged by spray tracks. .<br />

~ 2! DalapotH In a field with a heavy popuJation or crabgrass the use<br />

or Dalapon at 5 lbs."per acre resulted in nearly 95%csbntrol"and was far'<br />

superior to the 4 lb. rate. Control or crabgrassw.l.th 5 lbs. Dalapon resulted .<br />

in a 24%irorease in yields of potatoes over yields on untreated plots, Table 1.<br />

The crabgrass tleedlings on treated plots grew 3 to 4 inches in height befar~<br />

death occu1'!'ed. ,,'<br />

Moderate control or barnyard grass was obtained with Dalapon at 4 and<br />

5 lbe. per acre and resulted in ihorea8ed yield of potatoes at two locatione<br />

where this grass was the JI':l.maryproblem, Table 2.<br />

Table 2 - Effect or GranuJar "Formulations of CDAAand Dalapon Applied at<br />

La,y-by to Potatoes, on J3a~rd Grass and Ytit-ld8 of Katahdin<br />

Potatoes, Connect1cut - 1961<br />

Farm D<br />

Farm S<br />

CDAA 20G<br />

(Randox)<br />

Dalapon lOG<br />

Active Rate<br />

)bs/A<br />

Barnyard Yield 1/ Barnyard Yield 1/<br />

Grass % ot· Grass % at<br />

Control Check: Control Check<br />

9/22 9/22<br />

% % %<br />

3 60 2/ . 85<br />

4 75 2; 95<br />

4<br />

5<br />

50 1123/ 70<br />

75 99 4! SO<br />

%<br />

III<br />

21<br />

1284;1<br />

107 5<br />

1/ Yield, 2 rows x 50 feet, in percent of yield of adjoin:ing check.<br />

\....... 2/ No adjoining check for cOlllJ:'B-rison<br />

3/ Average of 3 comparisons 4/ single comparisons 5/ average 2 comparisons

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