Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society

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172 Appendix Alanap NaugatuCk.~a(.,sodil.JDl N-l_naphthyl:phthalamate AmiPen(gran.) ·...Amqhem l~ 3-amino-2,!)-di~orcbenzoic acid on 24-48 .attaclay Casoron Niagara ~~ 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Casoron (gran.) Niagara 4%2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Dalapon (gran.) Dow '1~ salt of sodil.JJl1,2-dichloropropionic: Dalapon Dow8~ salt of sodil.JJl12,2-dichloropropionic DNBP Dow '3 lb Igal. alkalarnine salt 4,6-dinitro-,Q" ~ec-butyl phenOl Eptam,(gran. ) Falone Falone (gran.) Ipazine Prometryne Trietazine Zytron Zytron '(gran.) Stauffer Naugatuck Naugatuck Geigy Geigy Geigy Dow Dow ,5% ethyl N,N-di-n-propylthiolcarbarnate , .~ Ib 1981. tris.(2.4-dichlorophenoxyethyl phosphite) , 1~tris-(2,4-dichlo1'Ophenoxyethyl Atrametryne Geigy 2~ethylamino-4-isopropylarnino-6-methylmercapto-£-triazine 2!)%2-chloro-4-(diethylarnino)-6-(isopropylamino)-A-triazine 2,4-bis triazine 2-chloro-4-(ethylarnino)-6-(diethylamino)-£triazine 2 lb Igal. O-(2,4-dlchlorophenyl) O-methyl isopropyl phosphoramiQothioate ' 25%O-(2,4-dichloropHenyl) phosphorarnidothioate' phosphite) (isopropylamino)-6-methymercapto-2~ O-methyl isoprOP~l
~/Pe.nt>:r lITn. h.7(L T1o:oTl.,:r+.m .. n+. nt' V.. a,,+ ..,hl .. ("",rona ("ro",n .. ll TTn'hr .. ",,,i+.v T+.h .. ".. IILV_ CHEMICAIBFORWEEDINGrorJlM&i!.J ON MUCKANDUPLANDSOILS 173 , R. D.Sweet, J.e. Cialone, R. HliIorgan Department of Vegetable Crops,COrneil UlI.iversity Potatoes are one of the leading inter-tilled crops of the Northeastern United States. New York is second to Maine in total production. Although the most concentrated area of production in NewYork is on Long Island, significant concentrations of production exist in several upstate areas so that in total there is about the same acreage, currently 44,000, in each region. - Generally speaking, the Upstate regions have shorter spring and fall . seasons than Long Island. Consequently, the crop is in the ground for only three or four months as compared to four to six months 'on Long Island. Furthermore, weeds such as annual grasses and nutgrass which germinate and grow Vigorously only at warm temperatures start fairly soon 'after planting in Ups1,;ate areas, but ~ not start for one or two months after planting on Long Island. Upstate the potato plant especially on muck grows fairly rapidly and is likely to provide heavy shade early in the season and continue to prOVide shade until Just prior to harvest. In contrast, Long Island potatoes start slOWly and, in addition, are often left in the field a month or two after the .foliage has been drastically reduced in vigor. The purpose of these tests was (A) to investigate under Upstate field conditions the relative merits of selective herbicides which have been previously reported satisfactory and (B) to evaluate new chemicals for their potent1ai as selective herbicides. ' Field Testing of Herbicides COllllllercial fields at two locations, one muck and the other gravelly loam were chosen as sites for testing the relative merits of several herbicidal" which had been reported as selective and effective in potato weed control., At both 10catiotlS treatments were made pre-emergence Imd early post-emergence. In the pre-emergence treatments, no eultivatiml was given except at hilling. The other plots were cultivated normally. Post-emergence application was made a week prior to "lay-by" on the muck, but on the mineral soil 'treating was actU8illy at lay-by as far as the plots were concerned ewen though the crop was only 1 -' 4 inches tall. On muck, however, the plants were knee-high anda1lllost-'touoli1ng bet_eli rows. The crop was planted on mineral so11 about May 22 and treated June 1 at).d June 15. The muck crop was planted May " and treated May 24 and June 28. There vere four replications with individual plots 3 x 15 feet pl.anted to one row of crop. Results of the pre-emergence applications on bOth soils are presented in table 1. It can be seen from these data that muck so11 greatly reduced the relative herbicidal effectiveness of several compounds. namely. Hercules 8043, Dacthal) Zytron.and RobInand ~ F-34. Moderate eduction in herbicidal effectiveness was noted for T1llam, Hercules 7531 and Dinitro granular and liquid. Trietazine was inconsistent. On the other hand, CDEC+CDAAwas more
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PRESENTANDFUTtJU OF AQUATIC'. WIlD
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Complete reports from 12 Nor~heaste
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The reawakening in aquatic weed con
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,10.1ng -2,4.,;iD (19), 2,4~5.T (4)
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9 The Role of the State in Res idue
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,., 1'4 keep developmental work in
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In addition to a review of field an
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State workers have to consider resi
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The vigorous regrowth of quackgrass
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during t,he sUllllller.is l,ower ll
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5. llslapon and other chlorine,ted
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23 • ·i INTRODUCTION: !!'he Bear
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Some damage to runners rssul ted fr
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27 CELLSTRUCTUREANDPLANTGROWTHCRMON
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pel'fQ.,..d,-.ear17M1932. that the
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a copious precipitate deposits afte
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B) A general review of the subject
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This narrative of ineptitude must b
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does Jo run a recreational facility
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Another pote1U:ialuse for chemicals
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Newapproaches in the use of herbici
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43 sentence would bear this out". T
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More and more each year since the a
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11. Rice, E. J. The effects of cUlt
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PFSI'ICIDESUSED - - - - - - - - - -
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__..:I whether or not these apparen
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Dosage. Ib./acre Dimethyl tetrachlo
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~ ~_~ __ L L Table 2. Weed Susceoti
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- - - - - - - - ~, - - - - --- - -
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Table 7.. Weed Control in :l:!c,Ql1
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Table '1. Rat.1lISstI 'Of carrot an
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H , 'ta~l!. g,._~e~_O!~ut~• .:.:.
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65 plant press and dried in a f~ced
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67 Tablet. 'lIi! EFFECT'or AN'INO'l
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69 THE INFLUENCE JIt P.I!ll'ROLEUM
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71 1 CDEC(Ee) 2 " " 3 4 " 5 " " 6 7
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!a~l~ 1._ ~!:.c!: :!!1~hJl!:e.::m~d
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75 EFFECT;OFCOMPOSITIONANDVOLUMEOF
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A LOGARITHMICSPRAlERFORSMALLPLCflSY
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79 Do~ Calculations The actual init
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Selective Herbicides for Several Cr
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83 Susceptible weeds Tolerant weeds
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85 Marion Market 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Da
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Table 5. Bai
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weeding of Lima Bean. With Chemical
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EFFECTOF HERBICIDESONQUALITYANDYIEL
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Results Date treated: 9/6/61 Soil m
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95 Date planted: 915/61 Date treate
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Table 3. Yield Data on Hanover and
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Weeding of Carrots With 'pre-lilanU
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101 WEEDCONTROLSTUDIESIN SEElED ONI
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Weather conditions at the two locat
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In contrast to the damage noted in
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107 Literature Cited 1. Althaus. R.
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Table 1. Weed control: stand of pla
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Results and Discussion. The data, p
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CIPO, Vegadex, and Randox Singly or
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Table 1•. Wa. control, stand of p
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'Ihree experiments were conducted i
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a- Table 2_"COIIlpartsonof' Several
Page 121 and 122: fJ Table 3. CcBparison of Several.
Page 123 and 124: c
Page 125 and 126: Table 1. Seeding and Weed Counts on
Page 127 and 128: WEEDCONTROLANDTHE IMPROVEMENT OF SE
Page 129 and 130: Following emergence of the tomato s
Page 131 and 132: indicates that several of the treat
Page 133 and 134: DISCUSSIONOF RESULTS Transplant Tom
Page 135 and 136: harvest was covered with weeds, and
Page 137 and 138: An additional 2 years of tests on f
Page 139 and 140: ~ Table 2 .--l Average Number and P
Page 141 and 142: ~ Table 4 Total Yields in Number an
Page 143 and 144: "" ~ Table 6 Bvalu~t1.on of S&l~nto
Page 145 and 146: of weed eoneee I without inj ury 't
Page 147 and 148: 1. Associate Research Specialist in
Page 149 and 150: Stulllll&ry A study was lh1tlatedto
Page 151 and 152: Table 2. The residual effects of se
Page 153 and 154: FURTHEROBSERVATIONS ONCONTROL OF TH
Page 155 and 156: Table 3 - Mean per cent brake contr
Page 157 and 158: lAssociate Research Spec1alist in W
Page 159 and 160: PRE-E~mRGENCE WEEDCONTROLTEST IN RE
Page 161 and 162: 161 Table 2. Tolerance of Beets and
Page 163 and 164: 163 Results generally were good wee
Page 165 and 166: USE OF GRANULAR CHl!H[CALAPPLICATOR
Page 167 and 168: u.s. #1 potatoes and weed control e
Page 169 and 170: 0' ~ Table 2. Pre-emergent weed con
Page 171: Table 3. Post-hilling weed control
Page 175 and 176: In table 2 are presettted weed a*1'
Page 177 and 178: Since rec1root is only one of the I
Page 179 and 180: w.l.th 3 and 4 Ibs. ot Randox per a
Page 181 and 182: 181 CONTROLOF ANNUALWEEDSIN pOTATOE
Page 183 and 184: The following comments on the vario
Page 185 and 186: 185 S\:U!U!1fryand ConclWtlon No he
Page 187 and 188: 187 Table 2. Potato YIelds Followin
Page 189 and 190: Residue analysis of potatoes treate
Page 191 and 192: soil temperatures at the time the m
Page 193 and 194: ( ( ~able 2. Effect of Several Che~
Page 195 and 196: 195 PROBLEMSIN THEAPPLICATIONOF HER
Page 197 and 198: 197 scale tests on 2 cOlJllllercial
Page 199 and 200: l!!!! Experiment A factorial experi
Page 201 and 202: frOlll plot. at .horter i*nalt (~ t
Page 203 and 204: 6.50 Table 1. Effe,ct of p"e- an
Page 205 and 206: 205 EVALUATION0It' DACTHAL * HERBIC
Page 207 and 208: The 1959 and 1960 replicated field
Page 209 and 210: 209 TABLEII Average Weed Cont~l Exh
Page 211 and 212: Where the weed eompleJl;conststs of
Page 213 and 214: ...... 1.67, 213 Table 1. Effect of
Page 215 and 216: 215 Table 2. Bffect of pre-plant he
Page 217 and 218: .217 Pive pre-plant herbicide. were
Page 219 and 220: 219 Table 1. Effect of pre-p1anthel
Page 221 and 222: Table 2. tilat' of pre-plantbftb.tc
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l EVALUATIONOF THREEHERBICIDESONPnE
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TABLE2. TIll HIGHESTlATEOFHERBICIDE
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Because of the lush growth of quack
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Table 2. Effects of Herbicides on Q
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Table 3. Effects of Herbicides on A
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233 The inhibitory activity was ass
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non-polar solvents. Table 5 shows t
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237 Figure I Bioassay of cbrOlll4to
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239 Weed Control and Residual Effec
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Rototilling was done in June·' SO
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243 in the spring of 1961 preceedin
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WEEDCONTROL.AR
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Li£erature Cited 1. Chappell. W. E
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Tl'eatments ghing un.811~!8facto%'y
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Table 1. Designa t ion Am1l:)en .\
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Table 3. Percent Broadleat Weed Con
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,255 CONTROLOF ANNUALWlmDSIN swDT C
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of Casoron per acre was statistical
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~.-! _ 1.37 ~ Table 2. Sweet Corn Y
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Table 4. Peroent Control ot Ann.ual
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EVALUATIONOF FIVE _~p>I!:S FOR KILL
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265 STRAWBERRY HERBICIDEINVESTIGATI
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267 Table 2. Eftect Of'herbicidet~e
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'h ", 4. Tillam lOG at 5 lb/A a.i.
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Asparagus The results of weed contr
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273 TABLEII. ~1EED CONTROLANDYIELD
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~ C'l TABLE tv. lIEE» OON1T..OLAND
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WEEDCONTROLIN TRANSPLANT TOMATOES (
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279 ·QUACKGRASSCONTROL S.M. Raleig
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281 table II. The control of:'4oaek
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no cultivation during the growing s
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SummaryandConclu.1Qp' 1. A quackgra
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If or where farmer acceptance of a
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,~, ~ Tab1.e II. Chemical. Treatmen
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so11 per plot at each sampling date
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418' 293 Table III Main Eff,ects of
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Table V, }nt ...... e..• ,fa~, I;
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plots showed smaller decreases with
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FURTHEREVALUmONor HERBICIDESFal· W
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301 In the SUIIIIIlf)1' seeding, th
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The results were similar to those o
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In another experiment, loam soil wa
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apparently due to severe competitio
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ab1e 2. Average dry weight of corn
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311 The most strllt~Mrr~ct. ~fiIIJI
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313 RE9lfm'$~lfI)DI3CtlSSION '1.",
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315 LrrERATURECITED 1. Fertig, Stan
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.~ pattern following applications o
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Ratings at the time of'gJ;Vllst; al
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THERESPONSEOF NUTGRASS TO HERBIC~I)
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'\.......- TABLE2. Ratings of Nutgr
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All treatments produced si~1f~c~tly
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A 327 WEBDe
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. Eli'FECTSali' WEEDSON YIELD AND"G
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Pollen Maturity: ",l. ,. Broadleaf
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'--' The applicators were tested un
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335 Figure 1. The effeetof partic1e
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337 SRFeader 1 On this spreader onl
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Table 4. The effect of speed, p~~cl
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Table 1: Herbicidal treatments used
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·000 .000, I II ! WEEDCONTROLRATIN
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2.5000 CORNINJURY EXPRESSEDAS SQUAR
Page 347 and 348:
347 1. 2. Danielson. l , ;4. L. Ef~
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',-- 34~ 3-(3 ..4-Dichlorophenyl)-1
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weed control with adequate safety t
Page 353 and 354:
Untreated Table 2. Directed Post-E"
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.s .... __ Table 7. Pre-Emel'ae~eWe
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experiment is reported herE!. Trifl
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Results are given. in Table 4~J'Rot
Page 361 and 362:
In Princeton fine sand, tritlupalin
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Included in the lima. bean test wer
Page 365 and 366:
Table 1. The Effects ofS8veral form
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Table 3. The effects of several for
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369 Table 5. The effects of sev~ral
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• ~ : .• \ • ' -' ..,,:- ',-"
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Heights of barley were significantl
Page 375 and 376:
Table 2. The effe,cts of s~\I'~ral
Page 377 and 378:
Table 4. 377 The effects of aevel8.
Page 379 and 380:
,:' A PROGRESSREPORTONCOMIo!ERCIAL
Page 381 and 382:
4. Undesirable dead stem.,lio not r
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areas under service conditionsa~ va
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We ,prpbablyhave no speeie of g~owt
Page 387 and 388:
control. At the end of the third ye
Page 389 and 390:
initial defoliation was evident lat
Page 391 and 392:
OBJECTIVE In 1958 an experiment was
Page 393 and 394:
Replicates DlO 810 I 2.0 0.5 II 1.5
Page 395 and 396:
DISCUSSION One Year After Applicati
Page 397 and 398:
1. Button, E.F. Bndwrfg'h~';J .L. ,
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399 The treatment consisted of appl
Page 401 and 402:
401 FIELD PROCEDURES Although. the
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403 In the light of these data it a
Page 405 and 406:
405 ...·1!MLE I SAMPLECHARACTERIST
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407 , '.". '.·',',~'l~rL,i;'. "\"
Page 409 and 410:
dltterent l"atespacaoreand"~"at thr
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411 RESULTS ireatmentettect was det
Page 413 and 414:
, 413 ;. ' "1 ' "':j " • made wit
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( ( . Table 3. Effectiveness on Spe
Page 417 and 418:
417 FENURQlt,A PROMISINGNEWTOOL FOR
Page 419 and 420:
There are a number of reaso~ for un
Page 421 and 422:
.n_ots, "'hhin a few months after:
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sater method ot tree-killing close
Page 425 and 426:
Material ~izone is a,mixedf~g.. t w
Page 427 and 428:
427 On November 16, 1961, at the en
Page 429 and 430:
CHBMI-THINNINGWITH,AIrlINES IN THED
Page 431 and 432:
These tests show once aaaiJithe nee
Page 433 and 434:
Th:Ls ch!~ca1. tx'eatme:n1!_1IhClJ.
Page 435 and 436:
: if.. . ' A Comparative Study of t
Page 437 and 438:
'j 437 petioles, now elongated,f'or
Page 439 and 440:
Helisoma, Menetus, fhYSa andValvata
Page 441 and 442:
i s. The benth1c populat1Q~ W¥", O
Page 443 and 444:
443 Eurasian. wa~lfoil a W8t.f~~ ap
Page 445 and 446:
Empb4sis was on testing DOD-volatil
Page 447 and 448:
447 . , , -. I':'V'est~a.ti
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FIELDOBSERVATIONS UPONESTUARINE ANI
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more than 2 feet. ExceptionalUdes s
Page 453 and 454:
TABLE1. Responseof oysters t~ diffe
Page 455 and 456:
In the'Dundee Creek series. ,one of
Page 457 and 458:
workers. springer (1961) cite8& num
Page 459 and 460:
OBSERVATIONSONTHE OCCURRENCE' ANDPE
Page 461 and 462:
461 TABLE! Chemical Water QuaU1?::r
Page 463 and 464:
TABLEIII Threshold Taste and Odor C
Page 465 and 466:
(1.1-) Burttschell, R.H. , et al.,
Page 467 and 468:
Code A - seeded June 29 B - seeded
Page 469 and 470:
SUIIIIJ~, ~ Conclusions 5' 469 The
Page 472 and 473:
III. Average turf scores l' of thre
Page 474 and 475:
474 PIft'J'OTOXICBlFBQTS'QJe'CBRTAI
Page 476 and 477:
476 MERIONBLUEGBASS• T!BATANDsgD
Page 478 and 479:
478 In general. the treatments appl
Page 480 and 481:
4BJ days follow:lng the ohemical tr
Page 482 and 483:
') ') ' :_B!.ue~s•. Fescue au:l~"
Page 484 and 485:
:". ',J P~E~ C!',. O~.C~G~S 'F.~HEM
Page 486 and 487:
Lima and ferd'1izer applications sh
Page 488 and 489:
4es 1'.o~~1ty, ", .ewf!r''''rsenc.
Page 490 and 491:
} ) Table 1. Besu):ta.Qf 1961 pre-e
Page 492 and 493:
492 corresponding plots on este.bl1
Page 494 and 495:
494 ae.u!s,'I!IIDi,cua.:Lon leUllll
Page 496 and 497:
496 D±!3pa,~n~ Resul te)I? .,l-ta,
Page 498 and 499:
498 1 . 1 J. E. Gallagher and n. J.
Page 500 and 501:
500 Da1;ejJ01 e~uations ~,a.;t'ollC
Page 502 and 503:
502 TADLEIt Comparison of "severalc
Page 504 and 505:
504 TADLE3: Pre-oemergence and poet
Page 506 and 507:
506 Table 1. Re8eeding Resulte:afit
Page 508 and 509:
5"8 d1propalin ortrifluralin 'at ':
Page 510 and 511:
510 aUlIPIl iri '-1: ' D" "" Diphen
Page 512 and 513:
Fall ve. spriif ~nts .. 'Ibe",obl1.
Page 514 and 515:
514 ~ Tab1e2. Cr&bgraS$'Contr01 in
Page 516 and 517:
516 ,';1:".i'"'f'!r": :~,j i: .. r
Page 518 and 519:
. ~lS residual cemtrol of crabgrssi
Page 520 and 521:
520 - . \.. ; ."," ,
Page 522 and 523:
5~2 'rab4t13.· ~gtnc. ·QGabtiol:o
Page 524 and 525:
524 PRE.._RGENCE AMU' POsT-EHERGENC
Page 526 and 527:
526 Table 1. 'l'a):lsra,. ContrO.k1
Page 528 and 529:
528 Pre- andpost ..emergejljCec:rab
Page 530 and 531:
530 Prior to each chemical applicat
Page 532 and 533:
u 532 3) Those trea.t,mellts which
Page 534 and 535:
Table I (Coot'd) 27. JSc.F,~iOe t$~
Page 536 and 537:
536 EXPERIMENTS ONTHECHOOCALCOIm'l)
Page 538 and 539:
~______ , 53S Table 1: Control of c
Page 540 and 541:
54' In a similar po st-ell1~rgence
Page 542:
542 da~hal and diphenatrile) at ear
Page 545 and 546:
.. ";' -:' il; JT!.: .'\ i~'J" ; ~J
Page 547 and 548:
541 Distr:tbution of radioacti~tl t
Page 549 and 550:
549 •RESULTS The distribution of
Page 551 and 552:
GRAPHII: Comparison of the~.tl;'i~u
Page 553:
"-...-.. J.4 The distribution of r~
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Vol. 16â1962 - NorthEastern Weed Science Society