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KOROR STATE GOVERNMENT MARINE TOUR GUIDE ... - C3

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5.1 Historical Periods<br />

The history of Palau can be divided into four main sections:<br />

1. Time of Gods<br />

2. Pre-contact ( before 1783)<br />

3. Contact (1783-1888)<br />

4. Modern (1888- present)<br />

Time of the Gods<br />

• Beluu ra Imeungs – one of the most well-preserved and important<br />

archaeological sites in Palau. Imeungs was the eldest son of Milad, the<br />

god who recreated Palau following the great flood. Imeungs represents<br />

one of the four corner posts of traditional Palauan society.<br />

• Medechii Belau – originated in Ngatpang and came to Airai<br />

• Odalmelech – stone faces of Melekeok. Odalmelech was the god of<br />

Ngermeled.<br />

Pre-Contact Times<br />

Contact Times<br />

Modern Times<br />

• Ancient Rock Island villages, caves, pictographs, traditional village sites<br />

and remains of traditional culture.<br />

• Badrulchau – one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Palau. It<br />

covers an area of five acres (4 hectares). Pre-historic terraces exist<br />

between Ollei and Mengellang villages in Ngarchelong. There are 37<br />

monoliths (large upright stones) set into two major rows. The monoliths<br />

were dated back to 90-1165AD. There are many stories about how the<br />

monoliths came to be there. One example is the story about the gods who<br />

constructed the pillars or the Portuguese built the structure.<br />

• Ulong Island – an old village where you can find pieces of ceramic<br />

pottery, shell middens and burial sites as well as pictographs in the<br />

caves.<br />

• Ulong Island is also the site where Captain Wilson was shipwrecked in<br />

1783 and where the people of Koror assisted him in building a new ship.<br />

• Consists mainly of remnants of intense battles between the Japanese and<br />

Americans during World War II. The southern islands of Peleliu and<br />

Angaur are the areas where most artifacts remain. Shipwrecks are<br />

concentrated around Malakal Harbor, but found throughout Palau.<br />

• The Zero fighter plane can also be seen adjacent to Ngeremdiu beach.<br />

Information Source: The Environment, Inc. 1994 Tour Guide Handbook<br />

89

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