KOROR STATE GOVERNMENT MARINE TOUR GUIDE ... - C3

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Though most conservation areas are for the protection of marine resources, Melekeok has set aside the inland Ngardok Lake for protection. Ngardmau was designated a mountain and a waterfall for protection, ensuring one of our tallest peaks and largest waterfall are protected. Newly designated in 2003 were a fringing reef and seagrasses in Ngchesar and an area encompassing reef, seagrass and mangrove in Ngardmau. Information Source: Palau Conservation Society Conservation Areas Fact sheet 3.2 Watersheds Although watersheds are not strictly marine habitats, they directly influence our coastal environment. The impacts of any activity in our watersheds affect our reefs in some way. 3.2.1 What is a watershed? A watershed is an area that water travels through, from where it fell as rain to where it enters a watercourse and then the ocean. No matter where you live in Palau, whether it is up in the hills, next to the mangroves, or by the sea, we all live in a watershed. Each watershed is separated by the hills or ridges that direct the flow of water into a river or stream. 3.2.2 Why are watersheds important? Water is the source of all life. Protection of watersheds is thus important for people as well as plants and animals. Water running from watersheds has many uses. One of the most important uses for people is for drinking water. For example, the Ngerikiil watershed supplies water to Koror and Airai, so keeping the water from this watershed clean is essential for human health. Over 70% of the rain that falls on the ground in Babeldaob will end up in the ocean. The quality of this water can have a major effect on the health of our reefs and fisheries. Pollution of the water from sewerage, soil, chemicals or other sources can seriously damage the reefs. PVA • Local residents of Ochelochel, Airai, have reported that the mangrove areas that used to supply them with fresh fish are now too silty and the marine life that used to thrive is now mostly gone. • Fish species such as the udech (emperor) and klsebuul (rabbitfish) are now rarely found. 40
• A study done by Palau’s Environmental Protection & Quality Board (EQPB) in 1999-2000 found that the Ngerikiil River contained bacteria (fecal coliform) that exceeded the acceptable limits for its use as public water. Fecal coliform bacteria are found in the intestines of warm-blooded animals such as pigs, dogs, cows and humans and can cause serious sickness in humans. 3.2.3 How can we keep our watershed healthy? 1. Remember what you do in a watershed will almost always affect someone else as well as yourself. Water runs downhill, so any pollution caused by someone on the slopes or upper watershed will always move downstream and affect other people drinking water or using fisheries. 41
Page 1 and 2: Koror State Government Tour Guide C
Page 3 and 4: Chapter 4: TRADITIONAL & CONTEMPORA
Page 5 and 6: Permission to utilize information P
Page 8 and 9: 1.1 Geography of Palau 1.1.1 Locati
Page 10 and 11: 1.1.3 Geology and Formation The vol
Page 12 and 13: As a result the Traditional Leaders
Page 14 and 15: sports activities. Tourism has also
Page 16 and 17: approval of the OEK is the creation
Page 20 and 21: Chapter 2: The Tour Guide 20
Page 22 and 23: 2.1.3 Roles of the tour guide Apart
Page 24 and 25: 2.4.1 Snorkel in the Comfort Zone T
Page 26 and 27: when diving, make sure their buoyan
Page 28 and 29: • When leading a group you must w
Page 30 and 31: 2.9 Interesting Natural History Fac
Page 32 and 33: weak or non-existent currents. Insi
Page 34 and 35: the cut and drift along the edge of
Page 36 and 37: Gozan Maru A 305ft long naval cargo
Page 38 and 39: Chapter 3: Marine Environment 38
Page 42 and 43: 2. Reduce unnecessary burning. Burn
Page 44 and 45: 3.4 Seagrass Beds Palau has extensi
Page 46 and 47: Usually, spawning occurs 3-5 days a
Page 48 and 49: 3.6 Threats to Coral Reefs 3.6.1 Pr
Page 50 and 51: 3.6.2 Climate Change What is coral
Page 52 and 53: Coral Bleaching Event in Palau The
Page 54 and 55: glacial period, approximately 20,00
Page 56 and 57: Lake and lagoon golden jellyfish al
Page 58 and 59: Jellyfish Lake’s golden jellyfish
Page 60 and 61: How many golden jellyfish inhabit t
Page 62 and 63: anemone population has quickly expa
Page 64 and 65: 3.8 Important Marine Life 3.8.1 Mar
Page 66 and 67: 3.8.3 Sharks A lot of bad publicity
Page 68 and 69: 3.8.5 Sea Snakes and Sea Kraits Alt
Page 70 and 71: Pat Colin Human Impacts Turtle popu
Page 72 and 73: Sources for Additional Reading: The
Page 74: Organization and focus Oceana=works
Page 77 and 78: This section covers a few aspects o
Page 79 and 80: 4.2 Palauan Money Udoud According t
Page 81 and 82: 4.5 Rock Island Art and Historical
Page 83 and 84: 4.6 Stone Monoliths Stone carvings
Page 85 and 86: 4.8 Bai A traditional Palauan meeti
Page 87 and 88: traded metal tools with them, and t
Page 89 and 90: 5.1 Historical Periods The history
Page 91 and 92:
5.1.3 Modern Times At the start of
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Site Name Ngerengchol 5.2 Historica
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5.3 Best Practice Guidelines for Si
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6.1 An Overview Traditional Knowled
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• Carbon dioxide excess • Decom
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6. Life-Threatening Emergencies: Ch
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6.3.1 Hazardous marine animal injur
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6.4 Dive Equipment 6.4.1 Dive Equip
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107
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7.1 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT WATER SAFET
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proper working order. Each Supervis
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7.3.2 Personal Flotation Device Eve
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7.4 Palau Marine Advisory System Th
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117
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7.5 KOROR STATE WATER SAFETY REGULA
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7.5.5 Emergency Information a) Be f
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7.5.10 Personal Watercraft (See Kor
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making headway, as typified by, but
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7.6.8 Section VIII DEPTH RESTRICTIO
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129
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8.1 KOROR STATE ROCKS ISLANDS MANAG
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8.2 KOROR STATE ENVIRONMENTAL AND C
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Table 2 Designated Tourist Areas an
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SUMMARY OF KOROR STATE ENVIORNMENTA
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FISHING LICENSES • Koror State Pu
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of the entrance to the Ngkisaol isl
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Additionally, any violator shall be
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of Ngchelobel; the island of Ngeang
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for a non-commercial fishing licens
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• Protected Sea Life sets regulat
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Table 6: Invertebrate Species Regul
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8.4 Environmental Quality & Protect
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environment” will become especial
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(K) "Licensing or Permitting Agency
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(3) The Class B designation should
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2401-11-27 Palau Discharge Permit A
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(A) The Board may either approve, c
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WATER USE AREAS: CLASSIFICATION AND
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2401-11-48 Contents of Certificatio
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 2401-11-56
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DO: Keep all waste on board in pro
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KOROR STATE GOVERNMENT MARINE TOUR GUIDE ... - C3

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