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The Astrology of Space - Matrix Software

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Astrology</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

Radio emission from within our galaxy<br />

Emission within our galaxy, aside from background<br />

emission, consists <strong>of</strong> several types:<br />

(A) Supernovae Remnants. <strong>The</strong> most intense<br />

discrete radio source Cassiopeia A – a non-thermal<br />

source. Cassiopeia A is believed to be the remains or<br />

remnant <strong>of</strong> a supernova detonation around the year<br />

1700 A.D. (SN II type). <strong>The</strong> first identification <strong>of</strong> a<br />

radio source with an optical object other than the Sun<br />

was the strong non-thermal Taurus A with the Crab<br />

Nebula – another remnant <strong>of</strong> a supernova explosion<br />

in A.D. 1054 (SN I type). Other strong non-thermal<br />

sources include Puppis A and the Tycho and Kepler<br />

supernovae remnants.<br />

(B) Ionized hydrogen Clouds. <strong>The</strong> interstellar<br />

hydrogen in our galaxy tends to be distributed in vast<br />

clouds. When a hot star is in or near one <strong>of</strong> these<br />

clouds, its ultra-violet radiation tends to ionize the<br />

cloud and causes it to emit (thermal) continuum<br />

radiation. <strong>The</strong> young and hot O and B stars are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

the exciting sources. Well-known examples <strong>of</strong> thermal<br />

-hydrogen (H II) cloud radio sources are the Orion<br />

and Rosette nebulae, the Cygnus X source, and the<br />

North American, Omega, and Lagoon Nebulae.<br />

(C) Neutral Hydrogen (21cm) Emission. One <strong>of</strong> the<br />

more important results <strong>of</strong> radio astronomy has been<br />

the detection <strong>of</strong> 21-cm emission in the clouds <strong>of</strong><br />

neutral hydrogen that occurs in the spiral arms <strong>of</strong> the<br />

galaxy. A tendency in the hydrogen atom toward a<br />

lower energy state results in the emission <strong>of</strong> radiation<br />

at a wavelength <strong>of</strong> 21 cm. Radio astronomers can<br />

detect this radiation and the resulting maps have<br />

provided us with the first real picture <strong>of</strong> the spiral arm<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> the galaxy.<br />

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