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The Astrology of Space - Matrix Software

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Astrology</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Stellar Associations<br />

Very loose galactic clusters are called Stellar<br />

Associations and were discovered in the late 1940s.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se associations are almost spherical in shape and<br />

yet have very low spatial density. <strong>The</strong> differential<br />

revolution about the galactic center should have<br />

elongated these groups <strong>of</strong> stars in a few hundred<br />

million years. This is due to the fact that the portion <strong>of</strong><br />

the galactic disc nearer the center <strong>of</strong> the galaxy<br />

revolves more rapidly than the outer edge <strong>of</strong> the disk,<br />

in a pseudo-Keplerian motion. <strong>The</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> elongation<br />

noted in associations indicates that they must have<br />

been recently formed and are expanding at velocities<br />

<strong>of</strong> the order <strong>of</strong> 5 to 10 km/sec. If so, their ages cannot<br />

exceed a few millions or tens <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>of</strong> years.<br />

Young associations are <strong>of</strong> spherical shape (circular in<br />

outline) and older associations suffer distinct<br />

elongation as would be expected from the effect <strong>of</strong><br />

galactic differential rotation, the spinning galactic disk.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial definition <strong>of</strong> stellar associations in the<br />

words <strong>of</strong> their founder V.A. Ambartsumian: "O-<br />

Associations are stellar systems where the partial<br />

density <strong>of</strong> '0' and 'B2' stars [spectral class] is larger<br />

than the average field density <strong>of</strong> these stars in such a<br />

way that this difference cannot be explained by<br />

chance fluctuations; moreover, '0' or 'BO' stars are<br />

present."<br />

<strong>The</strong> radii <strong>of</strong> these associations range up to 200<br />

parsecs, far exceeding a typical open cluster or even<br />

that <strong>of</strong> the mighty globular clusters. It has been found<br />

that many associations outline the three major spiral<br />

arms <strong>of</strong> our galaxy. An association may contain 100<br />

stars and it is estimated that ten million stellar<br />

associations have passed through their evolutionary<br />

cycle during the lifetime <strong>of</strong> our galaxy, each ending in<br />

212

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