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SOC – Types of Engagements<br />

SOC engagements are designed to meet the needs of user entities and other<br />

stakeholders by providing service organizations with criteria for describing their<br />

systems, criteria for evaluating the suitability of design and operating effectiveness of<br />

the service organization’s controls, and an independent CPA’s opinion on the<br />

description of the system and the design and operating effectiveness of the service<br />

organization’s controls.<br />

There are three SOC report options:<br />

SOC 1 reports are performed in accordance with the Statement of Standards for<br />

Attestation Engagements (SSAE 16) and focus solely on controls at the service<br />

organization that are relevant to the audit of a user’s financial statements.<br />

SOC 2 reports are performed under Attestation Standards (AT) Section 101 “Attest<br />

Engagements”, and are based on the AICPA’s Trust Services Principles and Criteria.<br />

These reports address one or more of the following key system attributes: security,<br />

availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.<br />

There are<br />

two types of<br />

reports for<br />

both SOC 1<br />

and SOC 2<br />

examination<br />

s. A Type 1<br />

and Type 2<br />

SOC 3 reports use the same Trust Services Principles and Criteria as SOC 2. Like SOC<br />

2, SOC 3 reports can address one or more of the five Trust Services Principles and<br />

Criteria. SOC 3 reports differ from SOC 2 reports in that they are for general use, without<br />

a description of the service auditor’s tests and results.<br />

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