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Tese_Tânia Vieira.pdf - Ubi Thesis

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% of viable cells<br />

% of viable cells<br />

% of viable cells<br />

% of viable cells<br />

Chapter III – Results and Discussion<br />

between themselves and the K + . For the supernatant of the nanoparticles there was no<br />

significant difference between themselves and the K + , demonstrating that the supernatant was<br />

toxic for the cells.<br />

Lower concentration<br />

MIC<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

#<br />

# # #<br />

# # # *#<br />

* * * * * * *<br />

24 h<br />

48 h<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

#<br />

# #<br />

#<br />

#<br />

#<br />

*#<br />

* * * * * * *#<br />

24 h<br />

48 h<br />

0<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 K- K+<br />

0<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 K- K+<br />

Higher concentration<br />

Supernatant<br />

150<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

* # * # * # *<br />

# *#<br />

#<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

24 h<br />

48 h<br />

100<br />

50<br />

* #<br />

24 h<br />

48 h<br />

0<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 K- K+<br />

0<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 K- K+<br />

Figure 15 –Cell viability measured by the MTS assay after 24 and 48 h in contact with chitosan/dextran<br />

nanoparticles (1); chitosan/dextran nanoparticles with AgNPs (NaBH 4 ) (2); chitosan/dextran nanoparticles<br />

with AgNPs (C 6 H 8 O 6 ) (3); chitosan/dextran nanoparticles with AgNO 3 and with NaBH 4 (4); chitosan/dextran<br />

nanoparticles with AgNO 3 and with C 6 H 8 O 6 (5); AgNPs with NaBH 4 (6); AgNPs with C 6 H 8 O 6 (7); in lower<br />

concentrations (A), at MIC concentrations (B) and in higher concentrations (C). The cellular activity was also<br />

measured for supernatants of the referred nanoparticles after 24 and 48 h (D). Negative control (K - ) and<br />

positive control (K + ) are also presented for both cases. Each result is the mean ± standard error of the mean<br />

of at least three independent experiments. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA with<br />

Bonferroni t-test (* , # p

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