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Infinitesimal Calculus of Random Walk and Poisson Processes

Infinitesimal Calculus of Random Walk and Poisson Processes

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Gauge Institute Journal,<br />

H. Vic Dannon<br />

10.<br />

<strong>R<strong>and</strong>om</strong> <strong>Walk</strong><br />

The <strong>R<strong>and</strong>om</strong> <strong>Walk</strong> <strong>of</strong> small particles in fluid is named after<br />

Brown, who first observed it, Brownian Motion. It models<br />

other processes, such as the fluctuations <strong>of</strong> a stock price.<br />

In a volume <strong>of</strong> fluid, the path <strong>of</strong> a particle is in any direction<br />

in the volume, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> variable size<br />

10.1 The Bernoulli <strong>R<strong>and</strong>om</strong> Variables <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Walk</strong><br />

We restrict the <strong>Walk</strong> here to the line, in uniform<br />

infinitesimal size steps dx :<br />

To the left, with probability<br />

1<br />

p = ,<br />

2<br />

36

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