Infinitesimal Calculus of Random Walk and Poisson Processes
Infinitesimal Calculus of Random Walk and Poisson Processes
Infinitesimal Calculus of Random Walk and Poisson Processes
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Gauge Institute Journal,<br />
H. Vic Dannon<br />
( x − μ)<br />
dx is at most infinitesimal (it vanishes at x = μ ),<br />
− μ 2<br />
d )<br />
2<br />
1<br />
( x ) ( x is at most infinitesimal,<br />
2<br />
e<br />
1<br />
2 2<br />
− ( x−μ<br />
) ( dx ) 2 1 2 2<br />
1 ( x μ) ( )<br />
2 <br />
infinitesimal<br />
≈ − − dx ≈ 1,<br />
f ( x) ≈ ( dx) = infinitesimal.<br />
1<br />
2π<br />
x = infinite hyper-real Then,<br />
x<br />
1<br />
= α , where α is finite hyper-real,<br />
dx<br />
1 2 2 1 1<br />
2 2 dx<br />
( ) 2<br />
2<br />
)<br />
( x − μ) ( dx) = α −μ<br />
( dx ,<br />
e<br />
1<br />
2π<br />
1 2 1 2<br />
α αμ dx μ<br />
2 2<br />
= − ( ) + ( dx)<br />
2 ,<br />
1<br />
α 2<br />
2<br />
≈ ,<br />
1 2 2<br />
( x μ) ( dx)<br />
1<br />
2 2<br />
− − −<br />
−<br />
1<br />
2<br />
α<br />
2<br />
≈ e<br />
fx ( ) ≈ ( dxe ) = infinitesimal.<br />
α<br />
2<br />
,<br />
6.2 <strong>Infinitesimal</strong> Variance<br />
σ = dx ⇒ f ( x ) = Delta Function<br />
Pro<strong>of</strong>:<br />
We’ll show that<br />
fx ( )<br />
=<br />
1 e<br />
2πdx<br />
−<br />
1<br />
( x−μ<br />
) 2<br />
2 dx<br />
24