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Einstein's Diffusion and Probability-Wave Equations of Random ...

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Gauge Institute Journal,<br />

H. Vic Dannon<br />

1.<br />

Hyper-real Line<br />

The minimal domain <strong>and</strong> range, needed for the definition<br />

<strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> a hyper-real function, is the hyper-real line.<br />

Each real number α can be represented by a Cauchy<br />

sequence <strong>of</strong> rational numbers, ( r , r , r ,...) so that r → α .<br />

1 2 3<br />

The constant sequence ( ααα , , ,...) is a constant hyper-real.<br />

In [Dan2] we established that,<br />

1. Any totally ordered set <strong>of</strong> positive, monotonically<br />

n<br />

decreasing to zero sequences<br />

family <strong>of</strong> infinitesimal hyper-reals.<br />

( ι1, ι2, ι3,...)<br />

constitutes a<br />

2. The infinitesimals are smaller than any real number,<br />

yet strictly greater than zero.<br />

1 1 1<br />

3. Their reciprocals ( , , ,...<br />

ι 1<br />

ι 2<br />

ι 3<br />

) are the infinite hyperreals.<br />

4. The infinite hyper-reals are greater than any real<br />

number, yet strictly smaller than infinity.<br />

8

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