Einstein's Diffusion and Probability-Wave Equations of Random ...
Einstein's Diffusion and Probability-Wave Equations of Random ...
Einstein's Diffusion and Probability-Wave Equations of Random ...
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Gauge Institute Journal,<br />
H. Vic Dannon<br />
1.<br />
Hyper-real Line<br />
The minimal domain <strong>and</strong> range, needed for the definition<br />
<strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> a hyper-real function, is the hyper-real line.<br />
Each real number α can be represented by a Cauchy<br />
sequence <strong>of</strong> rational numbers, ( r , r , r ,...) so that r → α .<br />
1 2 3<br />
The constant sequence ( ααα , , ,...) is a constant hyper-real.<br />
In [Dan2] we established that,<br />
1. Any totally ordered set <strong>of</strong> positive, monotonically<br />
n<br />
decreasing to zero sequences<br />
family <strong>of</strong> infinitesimal hyper-reals.<br />
( ι1, ι2, ι3,...)<br />
constitutes a<br />
2. The infinitesimals are smaller than any real number,<br />
yet strictly greater than zero.<br />
1 1 1<br />
3. Their reciprocals ( , , ,...<br />
ι 1<br />
ι 2<br />
ι 3<br />
) are the infinite hyperreals.<br />
4. The infinite hyper-reals are greater than any real<br />
number, yet strictly smaller than infinity.<br />
8