04.06.2015 Views

Einstein's Diffusion and Probability-Wave Equations of Random ...

Einstein's Diffusion and Probability-Wave Equations of Random ...

Einstein's Diffusion and Probability-Wave Equations of Random ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Gauge Institute Journal,<br />

H. Vic Dannon<br />

or to the right, with probability<br />

p ,<br />

q<br />

= 1 − p.<br />

At time t , after<br />

N infinitesimal time intervals dt ,<br />

N =<br />

t<br />

dt<br />

, is an infinite hyper-real,<br />

the particle is at the point<br />

x .<br />

At the i th step we define the Bernoulli R<strong>and</strong>om Variable,<br />

Bi (right step)<br />

Bi (left step)<br />

where i = 1,2,..., N .<br />

= dx , ζ<br />

1<br />

= right step .<br />

=−dx, ζ<br />

2<br />

= left step .<br />

Pr( B = dx)<br />

= p,<br />

i<br />

Pr( B =− dx)<br />

= q,<br />

i<br />

E[ B ] = dx ⋅ p + ( −dx ) ⋅ q = ( p − q)<br />

dx ,<br />

i<br />

2 2 2<br />

i<br />

EB [ ] = ( dx) ⋅ p+ ( −dx) ⋅ q = ( dx)<br />

2 2<br />

i i<br />

2<br />

( dx)<br />

( p−q)<br />

dx<br />

Var[ Bi] = E[ B ] −( E[ B ])<br />

<br />

= (1<br />

<br />

+ p −q)(1 − p + q)( dx) = 4 pq( dx)<br />

2p<br />

2 2<br />

q<br />

2<br />

20

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!