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Organizational Development: A Manual for Managers and ... - FPDL

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Let’s assume that this centre of balance is moving in a specific <strong>and</strong> regular direction, like in Picture<br />

15.<br />

Picture 15. Drift<br />

What does it mean? The movement remains stochastic on the micro-level, when observing<br />

changes within a short period of time, but demonstrates a clear direction on the macro-level, when<br />

enlarging the scale of observation. This kind of movement is called drift. Chaos is trapped not by<br />

the point any longer, but by the line. Drift has a direction, <strong>and</strong> this direction should have certain<br />

cause, otherwise there would be no definite direction <strong>and</strong> drift would become just another r<strong>and</strong>om<br />

Brownian motion, only on the bigger scale. Clients come in to the shop accidentally. There may be<br />

more or less clients in this particular hour or day without any special reason. The number may rise<br />

a bit or fall at a certain moment – this says nothing about how things are actually going. But when<br />

the average number is falling steadily from month to month – that means something is wrong. If<br />

there is a drift, there should be a reason - not necessarily only one. There may be a<br />

superimposition of factors (or <strong>for</strong>ce field) that together generates a sum vector, which determines<br />

the direction of a drift. See Picture 16.<br />

Picture 16. Determination of a drift by a <strong>for</strong>ce field<br />

72

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