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Organizational Development: A Manual for Managers and ... - FPDL

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eginning, but as they become accustomed to it, they may even derive pleasure from it. What to<br />

do? Life is life.<br />

Interdependent subjects may ignore one another (thus increasing any number of non-controllable<br />

factors <strong>and</strong> related risks); they may try to suppress or annihilate others (thus keeping control over<br />

the situation); or they may play one or more games or combinations of games.<br />

Ignoring<br />

(<strong>for</strong>tuity; chance)<br />

Conflict<br />

(without rules)<br />

Game<br />

(by rules)<br />

Picture 11 Ignoring-Game-Conflict three-angle<br />

Social behaviour<br />

The term social is derived from the Latin word socius, which as a noun means ‘an associate, ally,<br />

companion’, <strong>and</strong> in the adjectival <strong>for</strong>m, socialis refers to ‘a bond between people’ (such as<br />

marriage) or to their collective or connected existence (www.en.wikipedia.org). We call the<br />

behaviour of creatures social, when they are either influenced by others to a certain extent or are<br />

able to influence others. The set of creatures, which are interrelated in such a way as to <strong>for</strong>m a<br />

system, we call socion.<br />

Let us assume that subjects inside the socion possess the same power relative to each other. This<br />

‘equilibrium’ is scarcely probable <strong>and</strong> cannot remain stable due to the dynamics <strong>and</strong> the stochastic<br />

character of the organisms <strong>and</strong> the medium. However, the analysis of this simplified situation will<br />

make it easier to underst<strong>and</strong> some general patterns.<br />

Trying to increase the rationality of their own behaviour, each subject may try to exercise power to<br />

induce others to a more ‘suitable’ (<strong>for</strong> him) behaviour, <strong>and</strong> in this case, most probably, will also be<br />

subjected to a corresponding inducement.<br />

65

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