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Organizational Development: A Manual for Managers and ... - FPDL

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example, under a middle-controller, responsible <strong>for</strong> a heating arrangement, one could appoint<br />

some minor ones, who would be responsible separately <strong>for</strong> purchasing fuel, operating the boiler<br />

plant, recruitment <strong>and</strong> training of workers, <strong>and</strong> so on.<br />

It is very important to clearly define <strong>for</strong> each level of control which parameters it is responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> which parameters are controlled by it. The necessary value of parameters <strong>for</strong> which the top<br />

controller is responsible may be set by circumstances, stakeholders, councils or other bodies who<br />

appointed him or her. But they may not be controllable at this level. Those who set them supervise<br />

<strong>and</strong> control them. They are considered being functions, consequences of manager’s activity on the<br />

given level. Instead, all particular controllable parameters that contribute to functional ones are in<br />

his or here h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> under the control. There<strong>for</strong>e, control may be exercised directly, or some<br />

parameters may be delegated to lower level controllers (see Picture 7).<br />

This is what he/she is responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

That is what he/she controls<br />

Picture 8. Disaggregation as an ideal<br />

39

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