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3-ways and 5-ways - Deaf Eddie

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Here's a drawing I’ve done that might enlighten - a side view of a 3-way/5-way:<br />

This is ONE POLE, remember - it's repeated in mirror image on the other side of the<br />

switch. You can see that the common lug is al<strong>ways</strong> in contact with the wiper, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

contact point on the wiper moves across the switchable lugs as you work the lever.<br />

******<br />

You have to fully grasp the concept that your 3-way (or 5-way) is really TWO separatebut-parallel-<strong>and</strong>-synchronized<br />

switches.<br />

In Strats <strong>and</strong> Teles, the jumpers between the two poles (wires that cross over) are<br />

simply to connect the results of those TWO separate switches. It is then sent on to<br />

the volume pot.<br />

In the case of the stock Strat, with the two COMMONS jumpered together, it's because<br />

one pole runs the pickup selection, <strong>and</strong> the other pole runs the tone control selection.<br />

Now, they could have just connected both commons separately to the volume pot - yes,<br />

they could have run two wires meeting at the volume pot, using NO JUMPERS - <strong>and</strong><br />

achieved the same thing.<br />

Jumpering them together across the switch is just a "shortcut" to have both the tone-potsside<br />

of the switch <strong>and</strong> the pickups-side of the switch connected to the volume pot with the<br />

minimum amount of wire.<br />

They don't really HAVE to have any lugs jumpered together, there's no circuitry magic -<br />

it's just a wiring shortcut.

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