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727 <strong>Final</strong> Word? [629]<br />

actually insignificant in the big picture. If anything, JFK's pressure on Israel<br />

intensified.<br />

On page 172 Cohen described a "secret meeting" held in Washington, D<br />

C. eight days before the JFK assassination (November 13-14) between the<br />

Israelis and the Americans, noting that Israel "had a broader agenda . . . than<br />

the United States was willing to discuss." Yet, Cohen notes, on page 173,<br />

"Dimona itself was never mentioned in those talks. Both sides behaved as if the<br />

Dimona issue did not exist."<br />

In short, the nuclear issue was so sensitive that during face-to-face secret<br />

meetings between United States and Israeli officials when they were discussing<br />

other issues between the two nations, the subject of Israel's nuclear bomb<br />

was not discussed. The issue was that inflammatory. It was left on the<br />

table—actually never placed on the table—for future discussion. But JFK was<br />

assassinated eight days later, and the dynamics of the U.S.-Israeli relationship<br />

changed dramatically as a consequence.<br />

Cohen concluded his analysis of the JFK years on page 174 as follows:<br />

In any case, in late 1963 Israel and the United<br />

States, Kennedy and Eshkol, stumbled further down<br />

the path of nuclear opacity. Would the two countries<br />

have continued under Kennedy as it did under<br />

Johnson? What would Kennedy have done with<br />

regard to the Israeli nuclear program had he lived and<br />

been reelected, and to what extent would Israel's<br />

nuclear history have been different? These questions<br />

will never be answered with certainty.<br />

Neither Avner Cohen nor Michael Collins Piper nor the STDL<br />

librarians can answer these questions with certainty. But the reaction in<br />

Israel to Cohen's revelations about JFK's secret war with Israel over the<br />

nuclear question was interesting indeed.<br />

"HAD KENNEDY REMAINED ALIVE . . ."<br />

The Israeli newspaper, Ha'aretz, published a review of Cohen's book on<br />

February 5, 1999, calling it "a bombshell of a book." (And this review can<br />

be accessed in English in full on the Internet on Cohen's web site at the<br />

National Security Archive at George Washington University.) The Ha'aretz<br />

review, by Reuven Pedatzur, is quite interesting. It reads in part:<br />

The murder of American President John F.<br />

Kennedy brought to an abrupt end the massive pressure<br />

being applied by the U.S. administration on the<br />

government of Israel to discontinue the nuclear<br />

program.<br />

Cohen demonstrates at length the pressures<br />

applied by Kennedy on Ben-Gurion. He brings the

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