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723 <strong>Final</strong> Word? [625]<br />

Ben-Gurion's biographer suggested that there was<br />

no one specific political reason, but that it was his<br />

general mental state—manifested by a series of<br />

panicky, even paranoid, actions—of the previous ten<br />

weeks that led the seventy-six year-old leader to<br />

resign.<br />

The very fact that Cohen writes—as I did in <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong>—of Ben-<br />

Gurion's apparent paranoia is interesting. Paranoid people do inexplicable<br />

things. They even commit murder.<br />

We should note, at this juncture, that (based upon what we have just<br />

considered) Avner Cohen made it quite clear that the construction of a<br />

nuclear bomb for Israel was, actually, a very personal issue with David<br />

Ben-Gurion for many years.<br />

Ben-Gurion believed that Israel's access to atomic weapons was critical<br />

to Israel's survival—and Ben-Gurion was the "Grand Old Man" of Israel.<br />

Cohen notes that several in Ben-Gurion's inner circle felt that the<br />

resignation had nothing to do with the nuclear issue. But Cohen goes on to<br />

point out that:<br />

Others, however, including ministers in Ben-<br />

Gurion's cabinet . . . believed that Ben-Gurion's<br />

decision was, in part, connected to Kennedy's pressure<br />

on Dimona. Israel Galili, the leader of Achdut Ha-<br />

Avodah [Israel's "Unity of Labor" faction], was<br />

convinced that Ben-Gurion's sense of failure and<br />

frustration in dealings with Kennedy on the matter of<br />

Dimona was among the reasons that led to his<br />

resignation.<br />

This is also the view of [top Israeli nuclear<br />

scientist] Yuval Ne'eman, who, in 1963, was . . .<br />

involved in the consultations involving the replies to<br />

Kennedy's demands. Ambassador Barbour also hints<br />

that Kennedy's letters and Ben-Gurion's resignation<br />

might have been linked. In his telegram on Ben-<br />

Gurion's resignation, he noted: "while probably not a<br />

major cause of dissension, this issue was itself not<br />

without controversy when Ben-Gurion presented it to<br />

his colleagues before dispatching his letter May 27.<br />

Cohen added on page 136 that Ben-Gurion had "concluded that he<br />

could not tell the truth about Dimona to American leaders, not even in<br />

private." And this is saying a lot, considering the effort by critics of <strong>Final</strong><br />

<strong>Judgment</strong> to say that Israel and the United States are such "close allies" that<br />

the Israelis would never ever think of doing something nasty to an<br />

American president—even one who was adamantly determined to stop

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