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[620] <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong> 718<br />

they engaged in a rather lame attempt to discredit the overall thesis of my<br />

book by trying to portray the conflict as less than significant than it truly<br />

was. The librarians wrote as follows:<br />

Piper claims as fact that the "primary reason" for David<br />

Ben-Gurion's resignation as Prime Minister of Israel was<br />

his "inability to pressure JFK into accepting Israel's<br />

demands." He cites Seymour Hersh's The Samson<br />

Option as evidence. As Hersh makes clear, and this is<br />

clearly evident in the quote Piper produces to prove that<br />

the "nuclear option" was the "primary reason," this was<br />

just "another factor."<br />

For the uninitiated—which includes most of those who read the library<br />

review, without having read <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong> (or Hersh's book)—this might<br />

sound like quite a damning indictment.<br />

But the truth is that while other factors played a part in Ben-Gurion's<br />

resignation, the final showdown with JFK over the nuclear bomb was the<br />

proverbial "straw that broke the camel's back" and, clearly, the "primary<br />

reason" behind Ben-Gurion's resignation.<br />

As all "responsible" and "mainstream" accounts of the Israeli nuclear<br />

bomb program affirm, the drive to build a nuclear bomb was not only a<br />

major aim of Israel's defense policy (perhaps its very foundation) but also a<br />

particular special interest of Ben-Gurion.<br />

The fact is that Seymour Hersh's revelations about JFK and Ben-Gurion<br />

have been easily eclipsed by a more recent volume on the same subject—<br />

this one written by an Israeli scholar, Avner Cohen.<br />

When Cohen released his 1999 book Israel and the Bomb (New York:<br />

Columbia University Press), the book created quite a sensation in Israel to<br />

the point that journalist Tom Segev writing in the Israeli newspaper<br />

Ha'aretz, declared that "Cohen's book will necessitate the rewriting of<br />

Israel's entire history."<br />

At this juncture, before going into what Cohen has to say, it is<br />

incumbent upon me to advise the readers that Cohen privately told an<br />

interviewer (who then told me) that he (Cohen) had been shocked to learn<br />

about <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong> when he was doing an Internet search for information<br />

about his own book.<br />

Cohen also told another person, my aforementioned critic, James K.<br />

Olmstead—who posted Cohen's comment on the Internet in a JFK<br />

discussion group—that he (Cohen) found it "inconceivable" that Israeli<br />

Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion would have had anything whatsoever to<br />

do with the death of JFK.<br />

That having been said, let's take a look at what Cohen does say about<br />

Ben-Gurion and his most difficult relationship with JFK over the issue of<br />

Israel's nuclear bomb.

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