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[248] <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong> 309<br />

DeGaulle's inquiries into the activities of the SDECE in the year<br />

following the JFK assassination had an interesting consequence. The<br />

Mossad's CIA man James J. Angleton's own machinations—his purported<br />

discovery of KGB "moles" in the SDECE's ranks—had created havoc in<br />

French intelligence forcing the French president to take action.<br />

According to Angleton's biographer, Tom Mangold: "Within the year,<br />

DeGaulle finally lost his patience with the CIA. The French president,<br />

quietly, without any publicity, issued an order terminating all joint<br />

operations between SDECE and the CIA. For the next three years the two<br />

services remained estranged, a break without precedent between the two<br />

friendly countries." 682<br />

This, of course, recalls DeGaulle's decision during the same time frame—<br />

as noted previously—to expel the Mossad from France. In light of all that<br />

we have considered here, it is likely that a large part of DeGaulle's move<br />

against Angleton's CIA and Angleton's Mossad allies arose directly from<br />

his discovery that his own intelligence service had been directly<br />

compromised through the involvement of SDECE officer Georges<br />

deLannurien in helping facilitate the JFK assassination.<br />

PERMINDEX AND THE FRENCH CONNECTION<br />

As we saw in Chapter 15, the Permindex connection (through Clay<br />

Shaw in New Orleans) did indeed tie together not only the CIA and the<br />

Lansky Syndicate and the Mossad—but also the French connection to the<br />

assassination conspiracy. Unfortunately, however, although New Orleans<br />

District Attorney Jim Garrison knew about Permindex, Garrison—at least at<br />

the time of the Shaw trial—according to Paris Flammonde, felt that<br />

Permindex "did not touch directly" 683 on the conspiracy.<br />

Evidently Garrison perceived Permindex as only an indication of Shaw's<br />

intelligence connections and nothing more. However, as assassination<br />

researcher James DiEugenio, in one of his more perceptive comments,<br />

points out: "This is questionable, but even so, Shaw's European<br />

connections would have had some effect on his carefully constructed<br />

image" 684 as some sort of "Wilsonian-FDR-Kennedy liberal." 685<br />

Garrison's own words suggest that he may have had some direction<br />

from French intelligence. At one point Garrison said that he had learned that<br />

the conspirators plotting the JFK assassination had been penetrated by a<br />

foreign intelligence service, but that it had "been for reasons wholly<br />

unrelated to an investigation of the president's murder." 686<br />

In fact, this "unrelated" matter could have been (and this is speculation, of<br />

course) an investigation by DeGaulle into Shaw and the New Orleans<br />

conspirators because of their collaboration with the OAS in plots against<br />

DeGaulle. Unfortunately, at least at first, the "French connection" (which is<br />

actually the Israeli connection) seems to have gone right by Garrison and<br />

perhaps led in part to his failure to convict Shaw in the JFK conspiracy.<br />

We do know that by the late 1970s, the House Assassinations<br />

Committee inquiry was looking into the "French connection." However,

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