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126 The Coming of the Messiah [65]<br />

In fact, as the record shows, Johnson had a long and close relationship<br />

with Israel and its partisans. Israel knew that it had a loyal devotee of its<br />

interests in the White House now that John F. Kennedy was out of the way.<br />

A LONG-TIME FAVORITE OF ISRAEL<br />

Israel, of course, had been keeping a close watch on Lyndon Johnson<br />

for a long time. About Johnson, Israeli intelligence man Evron said as<br />

follows: "Johnson's feeling about Israel came out very early in the [Suez]<br />

crisis in 1957 when he was [Senate] majority leader. When at that time<br />

President Eisenhower and Secretary of State Dulles wanted to force us to<br />

withdraw from Sinai, they threatened us with economic sanctions. Johnson<br />

persuaded Senator William Knowland of California, who was then minority<br />

leader, to come with him to the White House and tell the President that it<br />

just wouldn't do." 179<br />

The Arab States were also watching Johnson closely, particularly after<br />

he assumed the presidency. Particularly concerned was Egyptian President<br />

Gamal Abdel Nasser with whom JFK had hoped to build bridges. In fact, as<br />

we have seen, it was during his last White House press conference that JFK<br />

bemoaned the efforts by Israel and its partisans to sabotage his Middle East<br />

peace initiatives, especially in regard to relations with Nasser.<br />

THE CHANGE IN POLICY BEGINS<br />

According to author Stephen Green, as early as March 5, 1964 Nasser<br />

told Assistant U.S. Secretary of State Phillips Talbot that "The U.S. had<br />

shifted its policy into more active support of Israel." 180<br />

This was just little more than three months after John F. Kennedy had<br />

been assassinated and Lyndon B. Johnson was catapulted into the presidency.<br />

Nasser's assessment was on target. According to intelligence historian<br />

Richard Deacon, Johnson's new policy was keeping in line not only with<br />

Israel's demands, but those of Israel's friends at the CIA:<br />

"President Johnson had already swung away from the tentative pro-Arab<br />

stance of the Kennedy administration which had always been frowned upon<br />

by the CIA." 181<br />

Deacon reports that Walt Rostow, the president's national security<br />

advisor believed that US policy towards Israel would serve as an effective<br />

check on Soviet support for Arab countries. "Thus," according to Deacon,<br />

"Rostow reflected almost totally the views of the CIA hierarchy." 182<br />

Johnson, himself, also had long-standing ties to Israel's friends in the<br />

CIA from his years of service in the Senate.<br />

As Senate Majority Leader, Johnson worked closely with the CIA on a<br />

regular basis and was considered a "CIA friend" in Congress.<br />

Unquestionably, however, Lyndon Johnson did indeed begin a major<br />

shift in U.S. Middle East policy—keeping in line with his joint devotion to<br />

not only the CIA's interests, but those of Israel's as well.

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